英汉词典

list 基本解释

• n. [计] 列表；清单；目录
• vi. 列于表上
• vt. 列出；记入名单内
• n. (List)人名；(匈)李斯特；(英、德、法、西、捷)利斯特

list 词态变化

list 中文词源

来自中古英语liste,布条，带子，来自PIE*leizd,带子，可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，割，词源同scale,shell.由布条引申词义纸片，清单，目录。

list 英文词源

list

list: Over the centuries, English has had no fewer than five different words list, only two of which are now in everyday common usage. List ‘catalogue’ [17] was borrowed from French liste ‘band, border, strip of paper, catalogue’. This goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *līstōn, source also of English list ‘border, strip’ [OE], which now survives only in the plural lists ‘tournament arena’. List ‘tilt’ [17] is of unknown origin. List ‘listen’ [OE], which goes back to Indo-European *klu-, has been replaced by the related listen.

And the archaic list ‘desire’ [OE] (source of listless [15]) goes back to the same source as lust.
=> listless, lust

list (n.2)

"a narrow strip," Old English liste "border, hem, edge, strip," from Proto-Germanic *liston (cognates: Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage,"German leiste), from PIE *leizd- "border, band" (see list (n.1)). The Germanic root also is the source of French liste, Italian lista. This was the source of archaic lists "place of combat," originally at the boundary of fields.

list (n.1)

"catalogue consisting of names in a row or series," c. 1600, from Middle English liste "border, edging, stripe" (late 13c.), from Old French liste "border, band, row, group," also "strip of paper," or from Old Italian lista "border, strip of paper, list," both from a Germanic source (compare Old High German lista "strip, border, list," Old Norse lista "border, selvage," Old English liste "border"), from Proto-Germanic *liston, from PIE *leizd- "border, band." The sense of "enumeration" is from strips of paper used as a sort of catalogue.

list (v.1)

"tilt, lean," especially of a ship, 1880, earlier (1620s) lust, of unknown origin, perhaps an unexplained spelling variant of Middle English lysten "to please, desire, wish, like" (see list (v.4)) with a sense development from the notion of "leaning" toward what one desires (compare incline). Related: Listed; listing. The noun in this sense is from 1630s.

list (v.4)

"to be pleased, desire" (archaic), mid-12c., lusten, listen "to please, desire," from Old English lystan "to please, cause pleasure or desire, provoke longing," from Proto-Germanic *lustijan (cognates: Old Saxon lustian, Dutch lusten "to like, fancy," Old High German lusten, German lüsten, Old Norse lysta); from the root of lust (n.). Related: Listed; listing. As a noun, c. 1200, from the verb. Somehow English has lost listy (adj.) "pleasant, willing (to do something); ready, quick" (mid-15c.).

list (v.2)

"hear, hearken," now poetic or obsolete, from Old English hlystan "hear, hearken," from hlyst "hearing," from Proto-Germanic *khlustiz, from PIE *kleu- "to hear" (see listen). Related: Listed; listing.

list (v.3)

"to put down in a list; to make a list of," 1610s, from list (n.1). Meaning "to place real estate on the market" is from 1904. Attested from c. 1300 as "put an edge around," from list (n.2). Related: Listed; listing.

list 词组搭配

list 英文释义

1. a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)

2. the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical;

"the tower had a pronounced tilt"

"the ship developed a list to starboard"

"he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"

list 同义词解析

list, catalogue, register, roll, schedule, table, chart, form

这些名词均含"名单，目录，表格"之意。

list： 最普通用词，含义广。指按字母顺序、时间先后或类别等排列的姓名或项目等的单子。

catalogue： 指列出有全部队名、物名或项目等的目录，有时附有简要说明的分类名单或一览表。

register： 多指官方对人或事作出的正式书面记录或详细清单。

roll： 多指人员的姓名名单，尤指属于团体或军事单位的全体人员名单。

schedule： 既可指时间或计划的安排表，又可指详细列出的所有分类项的清单或细表。

table： 普通用词，一般指易于迅速查阅使用，具有特定编排方法的目录或表格。

chart： 指把资料制成表格等形式供人看的图表。

form： 指上面印有横线或格让人填写规定内容的表格。

list 双语例句

1. A list of items is repeatedly flashed up on the screen.

一个选项列表反复出现在屏幕上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The duke was surprised by his wife's omission from the guest list.

公爵对他的夫人未在获邀宾客之列感到意外。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Every care has been taken in compiling this list.

汇编这份清单时考虑得很充分。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Now what about that shopping list? I've got to get going.

那张购物清单呢？我得出发了。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He had been on the Nobel Prize committee's list of possibles.

他在诺贝尔委员会列出的获奖候选者名单之列.

来自柯林斯例句

list 实用场景例句

a shopping/wine/price list

购物单；酒类 / 价目表

牛津词典

to make a list of things to do

把要做的事列成清单

牛津词典

(formal)to draw up a list

拟订清单

牛津词典

Is your name on the list ?

表上有你的名字吗？

牛津词典

Having to wait hours came high on the list of complaints.

在投诉当中，最多的是抱怨等候时间太长。

牛津词典

We were asked to list our ten favourite songs.

我们应要求列出自己最喜爱的十首歌曲。

牛津词典

Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.

旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。

牛津词典

The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.

树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。

牛津词典

soldiers listed as missing

列入失踪名单的士兵

牛津词典

This CD player lists at $200.

这台激光唱片机在价目单上定为200元。

牛津词典

We are making a list of the top ten men we would not want to be married to...

我们正在列一份我们最不愿意嫁的十大男人的名单。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were six names on the list.

名单上有六个名字。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

High on the list of public demands is to end military control of broadcasting...

高居公众呼声前列的是要求结束军方对广播电视的控制。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I would have thought if they were looking for redundancies I would be last on the list...

我本以为，要是他们打算裁员，我会是最不可能被裁的人选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pupils were asked to list the sports they loved most and hated most...

小学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Manufacturers must list ingredients in order of the amount used.

生产商必须按用量多少的顺序将成分列出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A medical examiner has listed the deaths as homicides...

一名验尸官将这些死亡事件列为凶杀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was not listed under his real name on the residents panel.

他未以真名在居民名册上登记。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It will list on the London Stock Exchange next week with a value of 130 million pounds.

它将以1.3亿英镑的市值于下星期在伦敦证券交易所上市。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ship listed again, and she was thrown back across the bunk.

船再次倾侧了，她又被甩回床铺的另一头。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He added up the list of figures and ruled it off neatly.

他把这一列数字合计一下,然后清晰地画了一条线将其隔开.

《简明英汉词典》

You bought goods per list price.

你按照所列价格买商品.

《简明英汉词典》

Why wa ste valuable teaching time trying to knock in a list of facts, if the children aren't interested?

既然孩子们对罗列的事实不感兴趣,为什么要浪费宝贵的教学时间强行塞给他们 呢 ?

《简明英汉词典》

The related publications are far too numerous to list individually.

相关出版物太多,没法一一列举.

《简明英汉词典》

I shall list my errands on a card.

我要把出去办的事列在一张卡片上.

《简明英汉词典》

The senator ↗ brazened it out ↙ as the list of scandals grew.

丑闻不断出现,这位参议员依然若无其事.

《简明英汉词典》

He gave me a list of their forthcoming books.

他给了我一张他们即将出版图书的目录.

《简明英汉词典》