英汉词典

this 基本解释

• pron. 这；这个；这里
• adj. 这；本；这个；今
• adv. 这样地；这么
• n. (This)人名；(法)蒂斯

this 词态变化

this 中文词源

来自古英语 this,这个，来自 North Sea Germanic*tha-si,这个，来自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源同 that,they.-s,在 North Sea Germanic 表限定性后缀。

this 英文词源

this

this: [OE] This is descended from the neuter form of the Old English demonstrative adjective and pronoun whose masculine form was thes. It was formed in the prehistoric Germanic period from the demonstrative base *tha- (source also of English that, there, etc) and a suffix *-se which had the function of indicating a specific thing.
=> the, those

this (pron.)

Old English þis, neuter demonstrative pronoun and adjective (masc. þes, fem. þeos), probably from a North Sea Germanic pronoun *tha-si-, formed by combining the base *þa- (see that) with -s, which is probably identical with Old English se "the" (representing here "a specific thing"), or with Old English seo, imperative of see (v.) "to behold." Compare Old Saxon these, Old Frisian this, Old Norse þessi, Middle Dutch dese, Dutch deze, Old High German deser, German dieser.

Once fully inflected, with 10 distinct forms (see table below); the oblique cases and other genders gradually fell away by 15c. The Old English plural was þæs (nominative and accusative), which in Northern Middle English became thas, and in Midlands and Southern England became thos. The Southern form began to be used late 13c. as the plural of that (replacing Middle English tho, from Old English þa) and acquired an -e (apparently from the influence of Middle English adjective plurals in -e; compare alle from all, summe from sum "some"), emerging early 14c. as modern those.

About 1175 thes (probably a variant of Old English þæs) began to be used as the plural of this, and by 1200 it had taken the form these, the final -e acquired via the same mechanism that gave one to those.

	Masc.	Fem.	Neut.	Plural
Nom.	þes	þeos	þis	þas
Acc.	þisne	þas	þis	þas
Gen.	þisses	þisse	þisses	þissa
Dat.	þissum	þisse	þissum	þissum
Inst.	þys	þisse	þys	þissum

this 词组搭配

this 双语例句

1. He was hand-picked for this job by the Admiral.

他是由海军上将精心挑选出来担任这项工作的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. This brings us to the second question I asked.

这就将我们带到了我所提的第二个问题。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Few would argue that this team has experience and proven ability.

这个队伍的丰富经验和表现出来的实力是众所公认的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. It was just gone 7 o'clock this evening when I finished.

今晚我做完的时候刚过7点。

来自柯林斯例句

5. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.

当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。

来自柯林斯例句

this 实用场景例句

How long have you been living in this country?

你在这个国家居住多久啦？

牛津词典

Well, make up your mind. Which do you want? This one or that one?

哎，拿定主意。你要哪一个？这个还是那个？

牛津词典

I think you'll find these more comfortable than those.

我想你会觉得这些比那些更舒适。

牛津词典

Is this your bag?

这是你的包吗？

牛津词典

There was a court case resulting from this incident.

这一事件引起一宗庭审案件。

牛津词典

The boy was afraid and the dog had sensed this.

男孩害怕了，狗已经察觉到这一点。

牛津词典

When food comes out of any oven, it should stand a while. During this delay the centre carries on cooking...

食物出炉后都应该静置一会。在此期间，中心部分还在继续加热。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

On 1 October the US suspended a proposed $574 million aid package for 1991. Of this amount, $250 million is for military purchases.

10 月 1 号，美国暂停了拟议中的一项 1991 年度总计 5.74 亿美元的一揽子援助方案，这其中有 2.5 亿美元是用于军事采购的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is what I will do. I will telephone Anna and explain.

下面是我要做的：我要给安娜打电话解释清楚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You feel that it's uneconomic to insist that people work together in groups. Why is this?...

你觉得要求大家分组工作不划算，这是为什么呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A job is pretty much nine-to-five. Is this what you feel would make you happy?

工作时间多数是朝九晚五，你觉得这样会让你感觉愉快吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I came here by chance and was just watching what was going on, when this girl attacked me...

我碰巧来到这儿，正看着热闹，突然一个女孩袭击了我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

So I just walked up the steps into this big, beautiful church.

于是我就拾级而上，走进了这座漂亮的大教堂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'If you'd prefer something else I'll gladly have it changed for you.' — 'No, this is great.'...

“您要是喜欢别的，我很乐意帮您调换一下。”——“不用了，这个挺好。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Is this what you were looking for?' Bradley produced the handkerchief...

“你刚才找的是不是这个？”布拉德利掏出那块手绢。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I thought, this is why I've travelled thousands of miles...

我想，这就是我为何不远千里赶来的原因。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Tim, this is awful. I know what you must think, but it's not so...

蒂姆，这可糟了。我知道你心里在想什么，但实际情况不是这样的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We've stopped transporting weapons to this country by train...

我们已停止用火车向该国运送武器。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This place is run like a hotel ought to be run...

这个地方的经营方式就是旅馆应该有的样子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...this Sunday's 7.45 performance...

本周日 7 点 45 分的表演

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We're getting married this June...

我们准备今年 6 月结婚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They'd said the wound was only about this big you see and he showed me with his fingers.

他们说伤口只有这么一点大，他还用手指比划给我看。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am not going to reveal what my seven-year plan is, but I will tell you this much, if it works out, the next seven years will be very interesting.

我不想透露我的七年计划的具体内容，不过有一点可以告诉你，如果顺利实施，今后的七年将非常有意义。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'You know, people conveniently forget the things they say.' — 'Well this is it.'

“你知道，人们会选择性地忘记自己说过的话。”——“嗯，是这样。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Hello, this is John Thompson...

喂，我是约翰·汤普森。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Hello, is this Raymond Brown?' — 'Yeah, who's this?'...

“喂，是雷蒙德·布朗吗？”——“对，您是哪位？”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific...

我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What a book can do, and what this one will try to accomplish, is to present examples of how life can be made more enjoyable...

一本书能做到的，也是本书努力实现的，就是列举一些例子说明如何让生活变得更加愉快。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'And what are you doing now?' — 'Oh this and that.'

“那你现在在做什么呢？”——“哦，瞎忙。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I want to make a point about all these charges going up, water rates and all this that and the other.

我想就水费及其他各种各样费用的上涨谈谈看法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典