英汉词典

bump 基本解释

• n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击
• vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行
• vt. 碰，撞；颠簸
• adv. 突然地，猛烈地
• n. (Bump)人名；(英、西)邦普

bump 词态变化

bump 中文词源

拟声词。物体相撞的声音。

bump 英文词源

bump

bump: [16] The earliest recorded sense of bump is ‘swelling, lump’, but the evidence suggests that the primary meaning is ‘knock’, and that this led on to ‘swelling’ as the result of being hit. It is not clear where the word came from, although it may be of Scandinavian origin; no doubt ultimately it imitates the sound of somebody being hit. The verbal sense ‘swell’, now obsolete, is probably responsible for bumper, which originally meant ‘full glass or cup’, and in the 19th century was extended to anything large or abundant (as in ‘bumper crop’).

bump (n.)

1590s, "protuberance caused by a blow;" 1610s as "a dull, solid blow;" see bump (v.). The dancer's bump and grind attested from 1940.

bump (v.)

1560s, "to bulge out;" 1610s, "to strike heavily," perhaps from Scandinavian, probably echoic, original sense was "hitting" then of "swelling from being hit." Also has a long association with obsolete bum "to make a booming noise," which perhaps influenced surviving senses such as bumper crop, for something full to the brim (see bumper). To bump into "meet" is from 1880s; to bump off "kill" is 1908 in underworld slang. Related: Bumped; bumping. Bumpsy (adj.) was old slang for "drunk" (1610s).

bump 词组搭配

bump 英文释义

1. a lump on the body caused by a blow

2. something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from a form

3. an impact (as from a collision);

"the bump threw him off the bicycle"

bump 同义词解析

bump, clash, collide, conflict

这些动词均含"碰撞"之意。

bump： 主要指具体东西的有力碰撞，也可指碰到困难或障碍。

clash： 指有力的或带有金属碰击声的打、敲或相互冲击。

collide： 多指带毁坏性的猛烈相撞，也可指严重的直接冲突。

conflict： 这个词以前可表具体东西的撞击，现在常指冲突或对立。

bump 双语例句

1. The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.

小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He felt a heavy bump, but paid no attention to it.

他觉得起了个大包，但是没有理会。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Joanna heard him bump into the table and curse again.

乔安娜听见他撞到了桌子上，又骂骂咧咧的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Add pasta to your salads to bump up your fibre intake.

在色拉中加入意大利面条，增加你的纤维摄入量。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.

我在走廊里意外碰见了默文·约翰斯。

来自柯林斯例句

bump 实用场景例句

In the dark I bumped into a chair.

我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。

牛津词典

The car bumped against the kerb.

汽车撞上了路缘。

牛津词典

Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.

当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

牛津词典

The jeep bumped along the dirt track.

吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。

牛津词典

The car bumped its way slowly down the drive.

汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。

牛津词典

The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class.

航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。

牛津词典

If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation.

假如机票超售而不能登机，你有权获得赔偿。

牛津词典

The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew.

教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。

牛津词典

He fell to the ground with a bump .

他砰的一声摔倒在地上。

牛津词典

We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing.

我们能听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。

牛津词典

She was covered in bumps and bruises.

她全身青肿，伤痕累累。

牛津词典

How did you get that bump on your forehead?

你额头上怎么起了个包？

牛津词典

a bump in the road

路面上的凸块

牛津词典

We gave her the bumps.

我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。

牛津词典

Company bosses have come back down to earth with a bump after a period of post-election euphoria.

公司老板们在经历了一段选举过后的兴奋之后，重又回到现实中来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The aircraft bumped along erratically without gathering anything like sufficient speed.

飞机忽上忽下，飞行很不平稳，根本未达到应有的速度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There was a jerk as the boat bumped against something...

船撞到什么东西，猛颠了一下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I felt a little bump and I knew instantly what had happened...

我感觉到一点儿轻微的碰撞，便立刻意识到发生了什么。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The child took five steps, and then sat down with a bump.

小孩走了5步，接着扑通一声坐到了地上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump on her forehead.

她倒地时撞到我们的咖啡桌上，额头起了个大包。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The truck hit a bump and bounced.

卡车开过路面上的隆起处，颠了一下。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We left the road, and again bumped over the mountainside...

我们驶离公路，再次在山腰上颠簸前行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They stopped walking and he almost bumped into them...

他们停下了脚步，结果他差点儿撞到他们身上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典