英汉词典

fresh 基本解释

• adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的
• n. 开始；新生；泛滥
• adv. 刚刚，才；最新地

fresh 词态变化

fresh 中文词源

来自PIE*preisk, 新鲜的，有活力的，进一步来自PIE*preu, 蹦，跳，词源同frog, frolic. 并由此引申诸多词义。

fresh 英文词源

fresh

fresh: [12] Fresh is of Germanic origin, but in its present form reached English via French. Its ultimate source was the prehistoric Germanic adjective *friskaz, which also produced German frisch, Dutch vers, Swedish färsk, and possibly English frisk [16]. It was borrowed into the common source of the Romance languages as *friscus, from which came French frais and Italian and Spanish fresco (the Italian form gave English fresco [16], painting done on ‘fresh’ – that is, still wet – plaster, and alfresco [18], literally ‘in the fresh air’).

English acquired fresh from the Old French predecessor of frais, freis. The colloquial sense ‘making presumptuous sexual advances’, first recorded in the USA in the mid 19th century, probably owes much to German frech ‘cheeky’.
=> alfresco, fresco, frisk

fresh (adj.1)

c. 1200, fresh, also fersh, "unsalted; pure; sweet; eager;" the modern form is a metathesis of Old English fersc, of water, "not salt, unsalted," itself transposed from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (cognates: Old Frisian fersk, Middle Dutch versch, Dutch vers, Old High German frisc, German frisch "fresh"). Probably cognate with Old Church Slavonic presinu "fresh," Lithuanian preskas "sweet."

Sense of "new, recent" is from c. 1300; that of "not stale or worn" is from early 14c.; of memories from mid-14c. The metathesis, and the expanded Middle English senses of "new," "pure," "eager" probably are by influence of (or from) Old French fres (fem. fresche; Modern French frais "fresh, cool"), which is from Proto-Germanic *frisko-, and thus related to the English word. The Germanic root also is the source of Italian and Spanish fresco. Related: Freshly. Fresh pursuit in law is pursuit of the wrong-doer while the crime is fresh.

fresh (adj.2)

"impudent, presumptuous," or as Century Dictionary puts it, "verdant and conceited," 1848, U.S. slang, probably from German frech "insolent, cheeky," from Old High German freh "covetous," related to Old English frec "greedy, bold" (see freak (n.2)).

fresh 词组搭配

fresh 英文释义

1. not stale or old;

"fresh bread"

"a fresh scent"

2. (of a cycle) beginning or occurring again;

"a fresh start"

"fresh ideas"

3. imparting vitality and energy;

"the bracing mountain air"

4. of a kind not seen before;

"the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem"

5. not canned or otherwise preserved;

"fresh vegetables"

6. not containing or composed of salt water;

"fresh water"

7. having recently calved and therefore able to give milk;

"the cow is fresh"

8. with restored energy

9. not soured or preserved;

"sweet milk"

10. free from impurities;

"clean water"

"fresh air"

11. not artificial;

"fresh cut flowers"

12. not yet used or soiled;

"a fresh shirt"

"a fresh sheet of paper"

"an unused envelope"

13. improperly forward or bold;

"don't be fresh with me"

"impertinent of a child to lecture a grownup"

"an impudent boy given to insulting strangers"

fresh 同义词解析

new, fresh, novel, original, innovative

这些形容词均含"新的"之意。

new： 普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。

fresh： 指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。

novel： 侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

original： 强调独创性。

innovative： 强调富有创新和革新精神。

fresh 双语例句

1. Fresh fruits and vegetables are important and so is bran.

新鲜的水果和蔬菜很重要，麦麸也是。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Grate a tablespoonful of fresh ginger into a pan.

磨碎一汤匙鲜姜，放入平底锅。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I tend to stick to fresh fruit for pudding.

我一直坚持用新鲜水果做甜点。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Garnish the plate with whipped cream rosettes and fresh fruits.

用玫瑰花形的掼奶油和新鲜的水果作配菜点缀盘子。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Ancient civilizations believed in the curative powers of fresh air and sunlight.

远古文明相信新鲜的空气和阳光有治病的功效。

来自柯林斯例句

fresh 实用场景例句

Is this milk fresh?

这是鲜牛奶吗？

牛津词典

fresh bread/flowers

刚出炉的面包；鲜花

牛津词典

Eat plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables.

多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。

牛津词典

vegetables fresh from the garden

刚从菜园摘的蔬菜

牛津词典

Our chefs use only the freshest produce available.

我们的厨师只用现有最新鲜的农产品。

牛津词典

fresh tracks in the snow

雪地上的新脚印

牛津词典

Let me write it down while it's still fresh in my mind .

趁记忆犹新，我来把它写下来。

牛津词典

fresh evidence

新证据

牛津词典

I think it's time we tried a fresh approach.

我认为是尝试新方法的时候了。

牛津词典

a fresh coat of paint

刚涂的一层油漆

牛津词典

Outside the breeze was fresh and from the north.

外面凉飕飕的微风从北面吹来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a semi-circular mosaic, its startling colours still fresh.

令人惊叹的颜色依旧鲜艳的半圆形镶嵌画

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His fresh complexion made him look younger than he was.

他的好气色令他看上去比实际年龄年轻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's vital we are as fresh as possible for those matches...

尽可能保持旺盛的精力参加那几场比赛对我们来说至关重要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I nearly always wake up fresh and rested.

我几乎每天醒来都精神抖擞，得到了充分休息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I returned to the office, fresh from Heathrow...

我刚从希思罗机场回到办公室。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fresh from their semi-final win over Germany, Britain took a promising early lead...

刚刚在半决赛中战胜德国队的英国队开场便取得了领先，形势一片大好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When I needed a tape to record an interview on I found I was fresh out of cassettes.

我想找一盘带子为访谈录音时发现磁带刚刚都用完了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was a fine, fresh summer morning...

那是一个晴好而清寒的夏日早晨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fresh water and other commodities are in short supply.

淡水和其他商品短缺。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The air was fresh and for a moment she felt revived.

空气清新，有那么一会儿她感到恢复了活力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gingham fabrics always look fresh and pretty.

方格花布织物看上去总是鲜亮好看。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These designers are full of fresh ideas.

这些设计师满脑子都是新创意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a fresh image.

新颖的意象

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...fresh fruit.

新鲜水果

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...locally caught fresh fish.

当地捕到的鲜鱼

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He asked Strathclyde police, which carried out the original investigation, to make fresh inquiries...

他要求原来负责案子的斯特拉斯克莱德警方展开新一轮的调查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I need a new challenge and a fresh start somewhere else.

我需要一个新的挑战，换个地方重新开始。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were no fresh car tracks or footprints in the snow...

雪地里没有留下新的车辙或脚印。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A puppy stepped in the fresh cement...

一只小狗踩在刚抹好的水泥面上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典