英汉词典

bottom 基本解释

• n. 底部；末端；臀部；尽头
• adj. 底部的
• vt. 装底；测量深浅；查明真相
• vi. 到达底部；建立基础
• n. (Bottom)人名；(英)博顿

bottom 词态变化

bottom 中文词源

来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。

bottom 英文词源

bottom

bottom: [OE] Bottom is a word with cognates widely represented in other Indo-European languages. It comes ultimately from the Indo- European base *bhudh- or *bhundh- ‘base, foundation’, source of Latin fundus, from which English gets fund, fundamental, foundation, and founder ‘sink’. An extended form of the base passed into Germanic as *buthm- or *buthn-, which produced German boden ‘ground, earth’ and English bottom. The application of the word to the ‘buttocks’ seems to have arisen towards the end of the 18th century.
=> foundation, fund, fundamental

bottom (n.)

Old English botm, bodan "ground, soil, foundation, lowest part," from Proto-Germanic *buthm- (cognates: Old Frisian boden "soil," Old Norse botn, Dutch bodem, Old High German bodam, German Boden "ground, earth, soil"), from PIE root *bhu(n)d(h)- (cognates: Sanskrit budhnah, Avestan buna- "bottom," Greek pythmen "foundation," Latin fundus "bottom, piece of land, farm," Old Irish bond "sole of the foot"). Meaning "posterior of a person" is from 1794. Bottom dollar "the last dollar one has" is from 1882. Bottom-feeder, originally of fishes, is from 1866.

bottom (v.)

1540s, "to put a bottom on," from bottom (n.). Meaning "to reach the bottom of" is from 1808 (earlier figuratively, 1785). Related: Bottomed; bottoming.

bottom 词组搭配

bottom 英文释义

1. the lower side of anything

2. the lowest part of anything;

"they started at the bottom of the hill"

3. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;

"he deserves a good kick in the butt"

"are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

4. the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat

5. a depression forming the ground under a body of water;

"he searched for treasure on the ocean bed"

6. low-lying alluvial land near a river

7. a cargo ship;

"they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms"

bottom 双语例句

1. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.

我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

来自柯林斯例句

2. There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.

壁橱最下面的抽屉里还有一条多余的毯子。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She lay at the bottom of the stairs, whimpering in pain.

她躺在楼梯底部，痛得呜咽着。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I have to get to the bottom of this mess.

我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.

正确答案在第8页末尾。

来自柯林斯例句

bottom 实用场景例句

I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.

我在山脚下等候他们。

牛津词典

The book I want is right at the bottom (= of the pile) .

我想要的书就压在（那堆书的）底层。

牛津词典

The manufacturer's name is on the bottom of the plate.

厂家的名称在盘子背面。

牛津词典

I found some coins at the bottom of my bag.

我在我的手提包底找到了几枚硬币。

牛津词典

He dived in and hit his head on the bottom.

他跳进水里，头撞到了池底。

牛津词典

I went to the school at the bottom of our street.

我在位于我们那条街尽头的学校上学。

牛津词典

There was a stream at the bottom of the garden.

花园尽头有一条小溪。

牛津词典

a battle between the teams at the bottom of the league

联盟排名最后的几个队之间的较量

牛津词典

Footnotes are given at the bottom of each page.

脚注附于每页的下端。

牛津词典

I have to get to the bottom of this mess.

我必须查清造成这一混乱局面的真正原因。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I want to thank everyone from the bottom of my heart.

我要衷心感谢每一个人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm happy, and I mean that from the bottom of my heart...

我很开心，而且是那种发自肺腑的开心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Often I find that anger and resentment are at the bottom of the problem.

我常常发现愤怒和不满是问题的真正根源。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the bottom of their shoes.

他们的鞋底

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The bottom had fallen out of the city's property market.

该市的房地产市场已陷入极度低迷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Cathedral at the bottom of the street.

街道尽头的大教堂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Malone sat down on the bottom of the bed.

马隆在床脚坐下了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had worked in the theatre for many years, starting at the bottom.

他从最基础的干起，已经从事戏剧工作很多年了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a contract researcher at the bottom of the pay scale.

工资级别最低的合同研究人员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was always bottom of the class...

他一直是全班的最后一名。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The team is close to bottom of the League.

这支球队快跌至联赛末席了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If there was one thing she could change about her body it would be her bottom.

如果能对自己的身体做一点改变，那她会选择臀部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She wore blue tracksuit bottoms.

她穿了一件蓝色田径裤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a skimpy bikini bottom.

极其暴露的比基尼泳裤

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models...

这两个系统实质上是两种概念模式。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At bottom, such an attitude is born not of concern for your welfare, but out of fear of losing you.

实际上，这种态度并非源自对你幸福的关心，而是出于害怕失去你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Spread the onion slices on the bottom of the dish.

把洋葱片铺在盘底。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He sat at the bottom of the stairs...

他坐在最下面的一级楼梯上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.

在第8页末尾可以找到答案。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There's an extra duvet in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.

橱柜最底层的抽屉里还有一床羽绒被。

柯林斯高阶英语词典