英汉词典

hundred 基本解释

• n. 一百；许多
• adj. 一百的；许多的
• num. 百；百个

hundred 词态变化

hundred 中文词源

来自PIE*dkm-tom,一百，*dkm,十，词源同ten,December,缩写自*de-kmt,两手，*de,二，词源同two,*kmt,手，*tom,膨胀，鼓起，词源同tumid,thousand.字面意思即鼓起来的十，好几十，后由概词过渡到量词百，词源同century,hectare.比较thousand,其原义为几百，后由概词过渡到量词千。-red,名词后缀，词源同kindred,hatred.

hundred 英文词源

hundred

hundred: [OE] The main Old English word for ‘hundred’ was hund, whose history can be traced back via a prehistoric Germanic *khundam to Indo-European *kmtóm; this was also the source of Latin centum, Greek hekatón, and Sanskrit çatám, all meaning ‘hundred’. The form hundred did not appear until the 10th century. Its -red ending (represented also in German hundert, Dutch honderd, and Swedish hundrade) comes from a prehistoric Germanic *rath ‘number’.
=> cent, rate, thousand

hundred (n.)

Old English hundred "the number of 100, a counting of 100," from Proto-Germanic *hundrath (cognates: Old Norse hundrað, German hundert); first element is Proto-Germanic *hundam "hundred" (cognate with Gothic hund, Old High German hunt), from PIE *km-tom "hundred," reduced from *dkm-tom- (cognates: Sanskrit satam, Avestan satem, Greek hekaton, Latin centum, Lithuanian simtas, Old Church Slavonic suto, Old Irish cet, Breton kant "hundred"), from *dekm- "ten" (see ten).

Second element is Proto-Germanic *rath "reckoning, number" (as in Gothic raþjo "a reckoning, account, number," garaþjan "to count;" see read (v.)). The common word for the number in Old English was simple hund, and Old English also used hund-teontig.

In Old Norse hundrath meant 120, that is the long hundred of six score, and at a later date, when both the six-score hundred and the five-score hundred were in use, the old or long hundred was styled hundrath tolf-roett ... meaning "duodecimal hundred," and the new or short hundred was called hundrath ti-rætt, meaning "decimal hundred." "The Long Hundred and its use in England" was discussed by Mr W.H. Stevenson, in 1889, in the Archcæological Review (iv. 313-27), where he stated that amongst the Teutons, who longest preserved their native customs unimpaired by the influence of Latin Christianity, the hundred was generally the six-score hundred. The short hundred was introduced among the Northmen in the train of Christianity. ["Transactions" of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society, 1907]

Meaning "division of a county or shire with its own court" (still in some British place names and U.S. state of Delaware) was in Old English and probably represents 100 hides of land. The Hundred Years War (which ran intermittently from 1337 to 1453) was first so called in 1874. The original Hundred Days was the period between Napoleon's restoration and his final abdication in 1815.

hundred 词组搭配

hundred 英文释义

1. ten 10s

hundred 双语例句

1. Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like enough.

3亿美元远远不够。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their colleagues.

几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.

取120个值计算平均数。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Its own estimate of three hundred tallies with that of another survey.

其估计数目300与另一项调查的结果相吻合。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I pushed on towards Flagstaff, a hundred miles to the west.

我继续西行，向100英里外的弗拉格斯塔夫进发。

来自柯林斯例句

hundred 实用场景例句

Every player gave a hundred per cent tonight.

今天晚上所有的运动员都尽了最大的努力。

牛津词典

I still don't feel a hundred per cent.

我还是觉得有些不舒服。

牛津词典

My family supports me one hundred per cent.

我的家人全力支持我。

牛津词典

I'm not a hundred per cent sure.

我不能百分之百肯定。

牛津词典

twelve hundred hours (= 12.00, midday)

十二点整

牛津词典

the early nineteen hundreds (= written ‘early 1900s ’)

20世纪早期

牛津词典

We're talking about a figure in the low hundreds.

我们谈论的是一个两三百的数字。

牛津词典

I have a hundred and one things to do.

我有一大堆事情要做。

牛津词典

If I've said it once, I've said it a hundred times.

这事我曾经说过，而且是说过很多次了。

牛津词典

for hundreds of years

几百年来

牛津词典

hundreds of miles away

数百里之遥

牛津词典

a hundred-year lease

一百年的租约

牛津词典

(formal)Men died in their hundreds.

大批的人死亡。

牛津词典

Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.

有几十万人正处于危险中。

牛津词典

She must be over a hundred (= a hundred years old) .

她肯定有一百多岁了。

牛津词典

This vase is worth several hundred dollars.

这只花瓶值几百元。

牛津词典

There were just a hundred of them there.

他们那里只有一百人。

牛津词典

One hundred (of the children) have already been placed with foster families.

有一百名（儿童）已经获安排领养。

牛津词典

I agree with you one hundred per cent.

我完全同意你的话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Are you a hundred per cent sure it's your neighbour?...

你百分之百肯定是你的邻居吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Today you can buy hundreds of flavours of ice-cream.

如今你可以买到很多种口味的冰激凌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Hundreds of tree species face extinction...

许许多多树种濒临灭绝。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

According to one official more than a hundred people have been arrested.

一名官员称有一百多人被捕。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The reading room can hold a hundred people.

这个阅览室能容100人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He has two hundred books.

他有二百本书.

《简明英汉词典》

Across hills and rivers , they walked more than two hundred kilometres and arrived at a little hamlet nestling in the green mountains.

他们跋山涉水,步行二百余公里,来到了一个青山环抱的小村庄.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Two hundred horse were [ was ] engaged in the war.

有 二百 名骑兵卷入了这场战争.

《简明英汉词典》

At best a few hundred people attended the meeting.

充其量只有几百人出席会议.

《简明英汉词典》