• penny

    英:['penɪ]  
    美: ['pɛni] 

    penny 基本解释

    • n. (美)分;便士

    penny 词态变化

    复数: pencepennies;

    penny 中文词源

    penny 便士

    来自古英语penig,便士,来自Proto-Germanic*panninggaz,便士,可能借自拉丁语panna,小盘子,词源同pan.即形如小盘子。

    penny 英文词源

    penny
    penny: [OE] Penny comes from a prehistoric Germanic *panninggaz, which also produced German pfennig and Dutch and Swedish penning. It has been speculated that this was derived from *pand- ‘pledge, security’, which also produced English pawn – in which case it would denote etymologically a ‘coin used in transactions involving the pledging of a sum as security’.
    => pawn
    penny (n.)
    Old English pening, penig, Northumbrian penning "penny," from Proto-Germanic *panninggaz (cognates: Old Norse penningr, Swedish pänning, Danish penge, Old Frisian panning, Old Saxon pending, Middle Dutch pennic, Dutch penning, Old High German pfenning, German Pfennig, not recorded in Gothic, where skatts is used instead), of unknown origin.
    Offa's reformed coinage on light, broad flans is likely to have begun c.760-5 in London, with an awareness of developments in Francia and East Anglia. ... The broad flan penny established by Offa remained the principal denomination, with only minor changes, until the fourteenth century. [Anna Gannon, "The Iconography of Early Anglo-Saxon Coinage," Oxford, 2003]
    The English coin was originally set at one-twelfth of a shilling and was of silver, later copper, then bronze. There are two plural forms: pennies of individual coins, pence collectively. In translations it rendered various foreign coins of small denomination, especially Latin denarius, whence comes its abbreviation d.

    As American English colloquial for cent, it is recorded from 1889. Penny-a-liner "writer for a journal or newspaper" is attested from 1834. Penny dreadful "cheap and gory fiction" dates from c. 1870. Phrase penny-wise and pound-foolish is recorded from c. 1600. Penny-pincher "miserly person" is recorded from 1906 (as an adjective penny-pinching is recorded from 1858, American English). Penny loafers attested from 1960.

    penny 词组搭配

    a bad penny always turns up

    (proverb)someone or something unwelcome will always reappear or return

    (谚)讨厌的人(或物)总是会出现(或回来)

    be two (或 ten) a penny

    (chiefly Brit.)be plentiful or easily obtained and consequently of little value

    (主英)太多(或太容易得到)而不值钱

    count (或 watch 或 美

    (或your penniesbe careful about how much one spends)(或your)be careful about how much one spends

    关心花了多少钱

    in for a penny, in for a pound

    used to express someone's intention to complete an enterprise once it has been undertaken, however much time, effort, or money this entails

    一旦开始就做到底;一不做,二不休

    look after the pennies and the pounds will look af

    (proverb)if you concentrate on saving small amounts of money, you'll soon amass a large amount

    (谚)积少成多;注意存小钱很快就可以积累一大笔钱

    pennies from heaven

    unexpected benefits, especially financial ones

    意外的好处,意外之财

    the penny dropped

    (informal, chiefly Brit.)used to indicate that someone has finally realized or understood something

    (非正式,主英)最后明白了,终于明白了

    a penny for your thoughts

    used in spoken English to ask someone what they are thinking about

    [用于英语口语]你呆呆地在想什么啦!

    pretty penny

    A considerable sum of money

    一大笔钱

    I paid a pretty penny for that ring.

    我花了一大笔钱买了那个戒指

    penny 英文释义

    1. a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound
    2. a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit

    penny 双语例句

    1. The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.
    这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Unleaded gasoline rose more than a penny a gallon.
    无铅汽油每加仑涨了1分多。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.
    政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Penny's only son was the apple of her eye.
    彭妮的独子是她的心肝宝贝。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The operation cost £100,000 and it was worth every penny.
    那次手术花了10万英镑,但是花得非常值。

    来自柯林斯例句

    penny 实用场景例句

    He had a few pennies in his pocket.
    他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。

    牛津词典

    That will be 45 pence, please.
    一共是45便士。

    牛津词典

    They cost 20p each.
    这些东西每个要20便士。

    牛津词典

    We collected £700 and every penny went to charity.
    我们募集了700英镑,悉数捐给了慈善事业。

    牛津词典

    It didn't cost a penny.
    那东西没花一分钱。

    牛津词典

    Cider also goes up by a penny a pint while sparkling wine will cost another eight pence a bottle.
    苹果酒每品脱也涨了1便士,而汽酒则每瓶涨了8便士。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...a shiny newly minted penny.
    新铸造的锃亮的1便士硬币

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Unleaded gasoline rose more than a penny a gallon.
    无铅汽油每加仑涨了1分多。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    From the day you arrive at my house, you need not spend a single penny...
    从你到我家那天起,你就一个子儿也不用花。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The Brilliantons paid their rent on time and did not owe him a penny...
    布里连顿夫妇按时交纳租金,一个子儿也不欠他的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    'Did he know who you are?' — 'I think so. I think the penny dropped.'
    “他知道你是谁吗?”——“我想是的。我觉得他是突然想到的。”

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Leggy blondes are two a penny in Hollywood.
    在好莱坞,长腿金发美女遍地都是。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The operation cost £100,000 and it was worth every penny...
    那次手术花了10万英镑,但是花得非常值。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The directors of this company feel he's worth every penny.
    这家公司的主管们觉得他值得栽培。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    She was left without a penny.
    她已到了贫困潦倒的地步.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    They've got to watch every penny to make ends meet.
    他们得精打细算才能维持下去.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He paid all his debts to the last penny.
    他还清了全部债务,分文不欠.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    I gave him some old clothes which he made a penny of.
    我给了他一些旧衣服,让他拿去换钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Jim's uncle cut him off without a penny.
    吉姆的叔叔没有留给他一文钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    That house must have cost a pretty penny.
    那座房子肯定花了许多钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Not a penny is left.
    钱用得精光.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Every penny was hard earned, and every shilling was kept until I had to spend it.
    每个便士都那么难挣, 对于每个先令,都是到万不得已时才花掉它.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He tossed a penny to the beggar.
    他丢给乞丐一便士.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The unrighteous penny corrupts the righteous pound.
    不正当得来的便士使正当得来的英镑也受到玷污.

    《简明英汉词典》

    He's never turned an honest penny in his life.
    他一生中没有用正当手段赚过一点钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Although Bill has been in trouble with the police, he earns an honest penny these days by driving a van.
    尽管比尔被警察监禁过, 但他现在驾驶运货车,用正当的手段挣钱.

    《简明英汉词典》

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