• portion

    英:['pɔːʃ(ə)n]  
    美: ['pɔrʃən] 

    portion 基本解释

    • n. 部分;一份;命运
    • vt. 分配;给…嫁妆

    portion 词态变化

    复数: portions;第三人称单数: portions;过去式: portioned;过去分词: portioned;现在分词: portioning;

    portion 中文词源

    portion 部分,一份

    词源同part,分开,部分,-ion,名词后缀。

    portion 英文词源

    portion (n.)
    early 14c., "allotted part, share," from Old French porcion "part, portion" (12c., Modern French portion) and directly from Latin portionem (nominative portio) "share, part," accusative of the noun in the phrase pro portione "according to the relation (of parts to each other)" (see proportion). From late 14c. in general sense of "section into which something is divided."
    portion (v.)
    "to divide in portions," early 14c., from Old French porcioner "share out, divide in portions," from porcion (see portion (n.)). Related: Portioned; portioning.

    portion 英文释义

    1. something determined in relation to something that includes it;
    "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
    "I read a portion of the manuscript"
    "the smaller component is hard to reach"
    2. something less than the whole of a human artifact;
    "the rear part of the house"
    "glue the two parts together"
    3. the result of parcelling out or sharing;
    "death gets more than its share of attention from theologicans"
    4. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;
    "he wanted his share in cash"
    5. your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you);
    "whatever my fortune may be"
    "deserved a better fate"
    "has a happy lot"
    "the luck of the Irish"
    "a victim of circumstances"
    "success that was her portion"
    6. an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal;
    "the helpings were all small"
    "his portion was larger than hers"
    "there's enough for two servings each"

    portion 同义词解析

    part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

    这些名词均可表示"整体的一部分"之意。

    part: 含义广,最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分,也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

    piece: 指整体中的一些个体,尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

    section: 指整体中的分区,部分与部分之间有显著界限。

    division: 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。

    portion: 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分,含一定的独立意义。

    fraction: 指包含在全体中的一部分,暗示微不足道的一部分。

    fragment: 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

    segment: 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分,也指线形物品的一段。

    share: 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

    portion 双语例句

    1. A large portion of this cost devolves upon the patient.
    这笔费用的很大一部分落在病人身上。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.
    城堡仅有一小部分受损。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. I have spent a fairly considerable portion of my life here.
    我生命中相当长的一段时光是在这里度过的。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. I had learnt a portion of the Koran.
    我学过一点儿《古兰经》。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.
    3000美元只不过是一部分.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    portion 实用场景例句

    a substantial/significant portion of the population
    人口中的一大部分 / 重要部分

    牛津词典

    Only a small portion of the budget is spent on books.
    购书只占预算的一小部分。

    牛津词典

    The central portion of the bridge collapsed.
    桥的中段坍塌了。

    牛津词典

    a generous portion of meat
    一大份肉

    牛津词典

    She cut the cake into six small portions.
    她把蛋糕切成了六小份。

    牛津词典

    You must accept a portion of the blame for this crisis.
    你必须承担这次危机的一部分责任。

    牛津词典

    The factory portions and packs over 12 000 meals a day.
    这个工厂每天分装12 000多份饭食。

    牛津词典

    Land was portioned out among the clans.
    土地已分给了各个家族。

    牛津词典

    Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle...
    城堡仅有一小部分受损。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I have spent a fairly considerable portion of my life here...
    我生命中相当长的一段时光是在这里度过的。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit...
    餐后甜点可以用一份新鲜水果代替。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The portions were generous.
    每份饭菜分量都很足。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Completion of the holster portion of this command signifies the end of the course of fire.
    完成口令中收回枪套的动作也代表着比赛过程结束.

    期刊摘选

    We should respect, honor, and appreciate one another's portion and function in the New Testament ministry.
    我们应当尊重 、 尊敬并欣赏彼此在新约职事中的职分及功用.

    期刊摘选

    Beside the border of Ephraim, from the east side to the west side , Reuben, one portion.
    结48:6挨著以法莲的地界 、 从东到西 、 是流便的一分.

    期刊摘选

    The computer factory represents only small portion of the company's business.
    计算机工厂只是该公司业务的一小部分.

    期刊摘选

    So has my portion been meted out to me.
    我也分到了我的一份.

    辞典例句

    Hawaii has special meaning for Senator Obama. He spent a portion of his childhood there.
    夏威夷对奥巴马议员有着特殊的意义, 他在那度过了童年的一段时光.

    期刊摘选

    I don't like the idea of substituting Type No.15 for the portion undelivered.
    我不相同意未交货部份改用15型代替.

    期刊摘选

    See you at the outset whether set sharebonus is converted endowment, turn into fund portion directly.
    看一下你当初是否设定了分红转投资, 直接转成了基金份额.

    期刊摘选

    Her portion of work was not delivered on time.
    他的那份工作没有按时完成.

    期刊摘选

    Give a portion of each day to recreation.
    每天抽一部分时间用于娱乐.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Each student is assigned a fair portion of the text.
    每个学生负责文章的一部分.

    期刊摘选

    One tenth is the correct portion to allocate.
    按十分之一分配是对的.

    期刊摘选

    Maintain food standard, hygiene and exercising portion control at all times.
    确保食物达到良好水平和卫生.

    期刊摘选

    The embezzler was severely punished and enjoined to a portion of the stolen money each month.
    贪污犯受到了严厉惩罚,并被责令每月退赔部分赃款.

    期刊摘选

    A significant portion of China's stimulus package was set aside to stockpile commodities for infrastructure development.
    中国刺激计划很大一部分就是储备大宗商品用于基础设施建设.

    期刊摘选

    Three thousand dollars is no more than a portion.
    3000美元只不过是一部分.

    《简明英汉词典》

    You are paid your portion not later than a week.
    不会晚于一周你就可以得到你那一部分报酬.

    《简明英汉词典》

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