• dismay

    英:[dɪs'meɪ]  
    美: [dɪs'me] 

    dismay 基本解释

    • n. 沮丧,灰心;惊慌
    • vt. 使沮丧;使惊慌

    dismay 词态变化

    复数: dismays;第三人称单数: dismays;过去式: dismayed;过去分词: dismayed;现在分词: dismaying;形容词: dismayed;

    dismay 中文词源

    dismay 灰心,丧气

    dis-, 不,非,使相反。-may, 权力,力量,词源同may, might. 原指剥夺权力或者力量,引申义灰心,丧气。

    dismay 英文词源

    dismay
    dismay: [13] The underlying meaning of dismay is ‘deprive of power’ – its second syllable is ultimately the same word as the verb may. It comes via Old French desmaier from Vulgar Latin *dismagāre ‘deprive of power’, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘un-’ and the borrowed Germanic base *mag- ‘power, ability’ (source of English may).
    => may
    dismay (v.)
    late 13c., dismaien, from Old French *desmaier (attested only in past participle dismaye), from Latin de- intensive prefix + Old French esmaier "to trouble, disturb," from Vulgar Latin *exmagare "divest of power or ability" (source of Italian smagare "to weaken, dismay, discourage"), from ex- (see ex-) + Germanic stem *mag- "power, ability" (cognates: Old High German magen "to be powerful or able;" see may (v.)). Spanish desmayer "to be dispirited" is a loan word from Old French. Related: Dismayed; dismaying.
    dismay (n.)
    c. 1300, from dismay (v.).

    dismay 英文释义

    1. the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
    2. fear resulting from the awareness of danger

    dismay 双语例句

    1. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.
    部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
    渔民对欧洲法庭的裁决感到失望。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The father's face stiffened with dismay.
    父亲因为悲痛而面部表情凝重。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation.
    地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. She could not hide her dismay at the result.
    她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的惶恐不安。

    来自《权威词典》

    dismay 实用场景例句

    She could not hide her dismay at the result.
    她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的惶恐不安。

    牛津词典

    He looked at her in dismay .
    他诧异地看着她。

    牛津词典

    To her dismay , her name was not on the list.
    使她难过的是,名单上没有她的名字。

    牛津词典

    The news has been greeted with dismay by local business leaders.
    当地商界领袖听到这消息都感到很丧气。

    牛津词典

    Their reaction dismayed him.
    他们的反应使他感到惊愕。

    牛津词典

    He was dismayed at the change in his old friend.
    他对老朋友变化之大感到震惊。

    牛津词典

    The suggestion was greeted by a dismayed silence.
    大家对这个建议感到惊愕,谁都不吭声。

    牛津词典

    They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.
    他们发现渡船已经离开,感到很失望。

    牛津词典

    Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation...
    地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Lucy discovered to her dismay that she was pregnant...
    露西惊恐地发现自己怀孕了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The committee was dismayed by what it had been told...
    委员会对所告知的一切很是惊愕。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The thought that she was crying dismayed him.
    想到她正在流泪,他伤心不已。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I cannot think of such a battle without dismay.
    我每一想到这种战争的情形就心惊肉跳.

    期刊摘选

    It is the place not of disgust and dismay, but of sorrow and meditation.
    古人的坟墓并不要使人生出憎厌和沮丧的情感, 而是叫人来哀悼和沉思的.

    期刊摘选

    She stared at the intruder in dismay.
    她惊恐地瞪视着那个闯入者.

    期刊摘选

    They were filled with dismay by the news.
    这消息使他们震惊.

    期刊摘选

    She assumed an air of confidence in spite of her dismay.
    她尽管惊慌,但仍装作有信心的样子.

    辞典例句

    Among policymakers in the east, the dismay is tangible.
    大多数的东欧领导人都显得灰心丧气.

    期刊摘选

    The old man groaned with dismay.
    那老人因惊慌而呻吟.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The oil industry reacted with dismay, warning the moves would hit jobs and the economy.
    油气业对此感到惊愕,警告称,推迟海上钻井会影响就业和经济.

    期刊摘选

    Under a cruel eye outworn. The little ones spend the day, In sighing and dismay.
    在陈腐而残酷的眼睛监视下, 在叹息和沮丧中, 小孩子们度过白天.

    期刊摘选

    He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.
    他回头一看, 发现他们正在向他逼近,不禁万分惊恐.

    辞典例句

    We were all looking at each other in dismay and at a loss for words.
    我们都面面相觑,不知说什么才好.

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    Here was matter for dismay, for they were soaked through and chilled.
    这真是晦气的事, 因为他们都湿透了,而且浑身发冷.

    辞典例句

    To the dismay of wouldbe gene tinkerers, human eggs are scarce and tricky to work with.
    未来的基因修补者吃惊的发现, 人类的卵子数量稀少,而且很难对付.

    期刊摘选

    The prideful cat hunted around like a headoff inand finally left in dismay.
    傲岸的猫就像无头苍蝇同样四下里寻找但一无所得,最后只好灰蒙蒙地走了.

    期刊摘选

    And to his dismay, the local black college turned Jamie down for a scholarship.
    而且令他沮丧的是, 当地的黑人大学竟拒绝杰米申请奖学金.

    名作英译部分

    Otherwise, inundation would ensue to our dismay.
    若不疏导, 只能眼巴巴看着它泛滥.

    《简明英汉词典》

    'someone stole my house!'she said in dismay.
    “ 有人偷了我们家! ” 她惊恐地说.

    《简明英汉词典》

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