insult 词态变化
复数: insults;第三人称单数: insults;过去式: insulted;过去分词: insulted;现在分词: insulting;
insult 中文词源
insult 侮辱，冒犯in-,进入，使，-sul,跳，词salient,salmon.即跳起来打，后用于指语言侮辱，侵犯，冒犯。
insult 英文词源
- insult
- insult: [16] The -sult of insult comes from a word that meant ‘jump’. Its source was Latin insultāre ‘jump on’, a compound verb based on saltāre ‘jump’. This was a derivative of salīre ‘jump’, source in one way or another of English assail, assault, desultory, salacious, and salient. Old French took insultāre over as insulter and used it for ‘triumph over in an arrogant way’. This was how the word was originally used in English, but at the beginning of the 17th century the now familiar sense ‘abuse’ (which had actually developed first in the Latin verb) was introduced.
=> assail, assault, desultory, salacious, salient - insult (v.)
- 1560s, "triumph over in an arrogant way," from Middle French insulter (14c.) and directly from Latin insultare "to assail, to leap upon" (already used by Cicero in sense of "insult, scoff at, revile"), frequentative of insilire "leap at or upon," from in- "on, at" (see in- (2)) + salire "to leap" (see salient (adj.)). Sense of "to verbally abuse, affront, assail with disrespect" is from 1610s. Related: Insulted; insulting.
- insult (n.)
- c. 1600 in the sense of "attack;" 1670s as "an act of insulting," from Middle French insult (14c.) or directly from Late Latin insultus, from insilire (see insult (v.)). To add insult to injury translates Latin injuriae contumeliam addere.
insult 词组搭配
add insult to injury
act in a way that makes a bad or displeasing situation worse
伤害之外又加侮辱；雪上加霜
insult 英文释义
- 1. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt;
- "when a student made a stupid mistake he spared them no abuse"
- "they yelled insults at the visiting team"
- 2. a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of an affront;
- "turning his back on me was a deliberate insult"
insult 同义词解析
offend, insult
这两个动词均含"得罪或激怒某人"之意。
offend： 普通用词，指一般地伤害他人感情，使其不愉快。
insult： 语气强，指肆无忌惮地侮辱，使其难堪或羞愧。
insult 双语例句
- 1. She spat the name out like an insult.
- 她像骂人似的说出了那个名字。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
- 请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
- 他受到他们的侮辱后好多天都感到难受.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 4. The principal castigate the student who have insult their teacher.
- 校长谴责对老师不敬的学生.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. He was still steaming over the insult he had received.
- 他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒.
来自《简明英汉词典》
insult 实用场景例句
- She spat the name out like an insult.
- 她像骂人似的说出了那个名字。
柯林斯例句
- Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.
- 请原谅，我并非有意侮辱你。
柯林斯例句
- He felt the smart of their insult for many days.
- 他受到他们的侮辱后好多天都感到难受.
《简明英汉词典》
- He was still steaming over the insult he had received.
- 他仍在为他所受的侮辱发怒.
《简明英汉词典》
- You will insult her if you don't go to her party.
- 你要是不去参加她举办的聚会,就对她太无礼了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The insult made him go mad as a March hare.
- 这种侮辱把他给气疯了.
《简明英汉词典》
- To call a brave man a coward is an insult.
- 把勇士称为懦夫是一种侮辱.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- His insult really put me on my ear.
- 他的侮辱确实使我恼火.
《简明英汉词典》
- The insult rankled in his mind.
- 这种侮辱使他心里难受.
《简明英汉词典》
- I can't sit down with that insult.
- 我不能忍受那种侮辱.
《简明英汉词典》
- The insult drove him out of his senses.
- 这种侮辱使他气得发疯.
《简明英汉词典》
- She was enraged at his insult.
- 她被他的侮辱激怒了.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He was roused to anger by the insult.
- 他由于受到侮辱而被激怒.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- His insult was intentional.
- 他的侮辱是有意的.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- They would not stomach such an insult.
- 他们不会忍受这样的侮辱.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
