英汉词典

hurt 基本解释

• vt. 使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心
• vi. 感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦
• n. 痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因
• adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；受损的
• n. (Hurt)人名；(德、匈、捷)胡特；(英)赫特

hurt 词态变化

hurt 中文词源

来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。

hurt 英文词源

hurt

hurt: [12] English borrowed hurt from Old French hurter, which meant ‘knock’ (as its modern French descendant heurter still does). This sense died out in English in the 17th century, leaving only the metaphorically extended ‘wound, harm’. It is not clear where the Old French word came from, although it may ultimately be of Germanic origin. Hurtle [13], a derivative of hurt, also originally meant ‘knock’, and did not develop its present connotations of precipitate speed until the 16th century.
=> hurtle

hurt (v.)

c. 1200, "to injure, wound" (the body, feelings, reputation, etc.), also "to stumble (into), bump into; charge against, rush, crash into; knock (things) together," from Old French hurter "to ram, strike, collide," perhaps from Frankish *hurt "ram" (cognates: Middle High German hurten "run at, collide," Old Norse hrutr "ram"). The English usage is as old as the French, and perhaps there was a native Old English *hyrtan, but it has not been recorded. Meaning "to be a source of pain" (of a body part) is from 1850. To hurt (one's) feelings attested by 1779. Sense of "knock" died out 17c., but compare hurtle. Other Germanic languages tend to use their form of English scathe in this sense (Danish skade, Swedish skada, German schaden, Dutch schaden).

hurt (n.)

c. 1200, "a wound, an injury;" also "sorrow, lovesickness," from hurt (v.).

hurt 英文释义

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. psychological suffering;

"the death of his wife caused him great distress"

3. feelings of mental or physical pain

4. a damage or loss

5. the act of damaging something or someone

hurt 同义词解析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt： 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound： 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm： 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage： 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable： 强调使伤残。

hurt 双语例句

1. English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.

英语伤我千百遍，我待英语如初恋。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. The turning point in the process of growing up is when you discover the core of strength within you that survives all hurt.

当你从内心深处找到一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，你的成长历程就会出现飞跃。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.

他们俩都很不友善，让我非常难过。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police.

亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。

来自柯林斯例句

5. She rubbed her arms, but they hurt and she desisted.

她揉了揉胳膊，感觉很疼就停下了。

来自柯林斯例句

hurt 实用场景例句

It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.

一想到他竟然对我说谎，我就很伤心。

牛津词典

I didn't want to hurt his feelings .

我并没有想伤害他的感情。

牛津词典

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

对不起，我不是故意伤害你的。

牛津词典

What really hurt was that he never answered my letter.

真正让我伤心的是他从不给我回信。

牛津词典

It hurts when I bend my knee.

我的膝盖一弯就疼。

牛津词典

My feet hurt.

我脚疼。

牛津词典

Ouch! That hurt!

哎哟！好疼！

牛津词典

My shoes hurt─they're too tight.

我的鞋子太紧，穿着夹脚。

牛津词典

My back is really hurting me today.

我今天背疼得厉害。

牛津词典

Did you hurt yourself ?

你伤着自己了吗？

牛津词典

Stop it. You're hurting me.

住手。你弄疼我了。

牛津词典

He hurt his back playing squash.

他打壁球时背部受伤了。

牛津词典

It wouldn't hurt you to be a bit more serious.

认真一点对你没有坏处。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It never hurts to ask...

多问无妨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was full of jealousy and hurt...

我满怀嫉妒，伤心不已。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...feelings of hurt and anger, fear and despair...

伤心、愤怒、恐惧、绝望的复杂情感

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They may fear hurting their husbands' careers.

她们可能担心对丈夫的事业造成损害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The combination of hot weather and decreased water supplies is hurting many industries...

炎热的天气和供水的减少正危及很多行业。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I am lonely and I am hurting.

我很孤单，很难过。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Yes, I was hurt, jealous...

是的，我感到伤心、嫉妒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He gave me a slightly hurt look.

他有点受伤地看了我一眼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's afraid she's going to be hurt and that she'll never fall in love again...

她害怕自己会受到伤害，从而永远不会再恋爱了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is afraid of hurting Bessy's feelings...

他怕伤害了贝茜的感情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You're hurting my arm...

你弄痛我的胳膊了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I didn't mean to hurt her, only to keep her still...

我不是故意要弄痛她，只是想让她别乱动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They were dazed but did not seem to be badly hurt.

他们有些神志不清，但看起来没有受重伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His comrades asked him if he was hurt...

战友问他是否受伤了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His collar bone only hurt when he lifted his arm.

他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had hurt his back in an accident.

他在一次事故中伤了后背。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Yasin had seriously hurt himself while trying to escape from the police...

亚辛试图从警察手中逃脱时受了重伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典