英汉词典

guard 基本解释

• n. 守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置
• vi. 警惕
• vt. 保卫；监视
• n. (Guard)人名；(英)格尔德

guard 词态变化

guard 中文词源

词源同ward.

guard 英文词源

guard

guard: [15] Prehistoric West Germanic *warthōn produced English ward. It was borrowed into Vulgar Latin as *wardāre, and following the general phonetic trend by which Germanic initial w became g(u) in the Romance languages, it produced Italian guardare, Spanish guardar, and French garder. The noun derived from the latter, garde, gave English guard. Guardian [15], borrowed from Old French gardien, has a doublet in warden.
=> ward

guard (n.)

early 15c., "one who keeps watch, a body of soldiers," also "care, custody, guardianship," and the name of a part of a piece of armor, from Middle French garde "guardian, warden, keeper; watching, keeping, custody," from Old French garder "to keep, maintain, preserve, protect" (see guard (v.)). Abstract or collective sense of "a keeping, a custody" (as in bodyguard) also is from early 15c. Sword-play and fisticuffs sense is from 1590s; hence to be on guard (1640s) or off (one's) guard (1680s). As a football position, from 1889. Guard-rail attested from 1860, originally on railroad tracks and running beside the rail on the outside; the guide-rail running between the rails.

guard (v.)

mid-15c., from guard (n.) or from Old French garder "to keep watch over, guard, protect, maintain, preserve" (corresponding to Old North French warder, see gu-), from Frankish *wardon, from Proto-Germanic *wardon "to guard" (see ward (v.)). Italian guardare, Spanish guardar also are from Germanic. Related: Guarded; guarding.

guard 词组搭配

guard 英文释义

1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone

2. the person who plays that position on a football team;

"the left guard was injured on the play"

3. a device designed to prevent injury

4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;

"keep your guard up"

5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team

6. a group of men who escort and protect some important person

7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;

"he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"

"an insurance policy is a good safeguard"

"we let our guard down"

8. the duty of serving as a sentry;

"he was on guard that night"

9. a position on the line of scrimmage;

"guards must be good blockers"

10. a position on a basketball team

guard 同义词解析

defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour

这些动词均有"保护，保卫"之意。

defend： 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。

protect： 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。

safeguard： 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。

guard： 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。

shield： 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。

shelter： 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。

harbour： 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。

guard 双语例句

1. He rang for the guard to let him out.

他按铃叫保安放他出去。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Outside each door a guard sprang to attention as they approached.

当他们走近时，每扇门外都有一名卫兵肃身立正。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A military guard was injured in the aborted coup.

一位哨兵在这次未遂政变中受伤。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The guard eyeballed him pretty hard despite his pass.

虽然他有通行证，卫兵还是直勾勾地盯着他。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The guard stopped his humming and turned his head sharply.

守卫停止了哼唱，猛地转过头。

来自柯林斯例句

guard 实用场景例句

The guard is/are being inspected today.

今天卫队接受检阅。

牛津词典

the changing of the guard (= when one group replaces another)

卫队换岗

牛津词典

the captain of the guard

卫队长

牛津词典

A guard was posted outside the building.

建筑物外设了一名警卫。

牛津词典

The prisoner slipped past the guards on the gate and escaped.

犯人从门卫身旁溜出去逃走了。

牛津词典

border guards

边防卫士

牛津词典

a security guard

安全警卫

牛津词典

Three men were arrested and one was under guard in hospital.

有3人被逮捕，1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One young policeman stood guard outside the locked embassy gates.

一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police were on guard at Barnet town hall.

警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is constantly on guard against any threat of humiliation.

他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on his guard...

警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问，因此他会保持戒备心理。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.

警方昨晚通宵值守财物。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They've even mounted guard outside the main hotel in the capital...

他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can't let your guard down...

你不能放松警惕。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ANC could not afford to lower its guard until everything had been carried out...

非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The invitation had caught me off guard.

收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Charm the audience and catch them off guard...

吸引观众的注意力，然后给他们来个出其不意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Grenadier Guards.

英国近卫步兵团

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A blade guard is fitted to protect the operator.

为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the chin guard of my helmet...

我头盔上的下巴保护罩

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.

对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He closely guarded her identity.

他对她的身份守口如瓶。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A heavily armed guard of police have sealed off the city centre.

一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We have a security guard around the whole area...

我们在该地区各处部署了保安。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.

囚犯们制服了监狱看守，并将他们锁进了牢房。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is being guarded by a platoon of police.

有一队警察看守着他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Marines with rifles guarded them...

手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the heavily guarded courtroom.

戒备森严的法庭

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...

持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典