英汉词典

establish 基本解释

• vt. 建立；创办；安置
• vi. 植物定植

establish 词态变化

establish 中文词源

e-, 缓音字母。-stab,建立，词源同stand,stabilize.

establish 英文词源

establish

establish: [14] Etymologically, to establish something is to ‘make it firm’. The word comes via Old French establir from Latin stabilīre, a derivative of stabilis ‘firm, secure’ (source of English stable and related to English stand). English originally acquired it at the end of the 13th century as stablish, but by the end of the 14th century the more ‘French’ spelling had been introduced, and gradually took over.
=> stable, stand

establish (v.)

late 14c., from Old French establiss-, present participle stem of establir "cause to stand still, establish, stipulate, set up, erect, build" (12c., Modern French établir), from Latin stabilire "make stable," from stabilis "stable" (see stable (adj.)). For the excrescent e-, see e-. Related: Established; establishing. An established church or religion is one sanctioned by the state.

establish 英文释义

1. set up or found;

"She set up a literacy program"

2. set up or lay the groundwork for;

"establish a new department"

3. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment;

"The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound"

"The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture"

4. institute, enact, or establish;

"make laws"

5. bring about;

"The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth"

6. place;

"Her manager had set her up at the Ritz"

7. use as a basis for; found on;

"base a claim on some observation"

8. build or establish something abstract;

"build a reputation"

establish 同义词解析

build, construct, found, erect, establish, set up

这些动词均有"建设，建立，建造"之意。

build： 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立。

construct： 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造。

found： 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用。

erect： 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛。

establish： 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立。

set up： 作"建立"用时，侧重于"开始"。可指具体或抽象的建立。

prove, certify, demonstrate, establish, testify

这些动词均含有"证明，证实"之意。

prove： 普通用词，指通过某种手段或方式提供证据以证实或证明某事物真实与否，某结论正确与否等情况。

certify： 较正式用词，多指有签字盖章的、合符法律程序的书面证明。

demonstrate： 指通过推理、辩论、实验或以实例来证明事物的正确与否。常用于理论、学说、定律等的证明上。

establish： 指证实事实或理论的真实性与正确性，使其能长期存在或为人们所接受。

testify： 较正式用词，既指出庭作证，提供证据，又指为某人或某事的是否真实提供证据或证明。

establish 双语例句

1. We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.

我们正努力在这些团体和金融机构之间建立联系。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.

他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。

来自柯林斯例句

3. His opportunity to re-establish himself had been nobbled by the manager's tactics.

他重新树立自己地位的机会因教练的战术而流产了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. An autopsy was being done to establish the cause of death.

正在进行尸检以确定死亡原因。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The government conceded the right to establish independent trade unions.

政府承认建立独立工会的权利。

来自柯林斯例句

establish 实用场景例句

We need to establish where she was at the time of the shooting.

我们需要查实枪击发生时她在何处。

牛津词典

It has since been established that the horse was drugged.

此后便证实马被注射了麻醉药。

牛津词典

He has just set up his own business but it will take him a while to get established .

他刚建立起自己的公司，但要站稳脚跟还得花上一段时间。

牛津词典

It was this campaign that established the paper's reputation.

正是这场运动确立了这家报纸的声誉。

牛津词典

Traditions get established over time.

传统是随着时间的推移而得到认可的。

牛津词典

Police are still trying to establish the cause of the accident.

警方仍在努力确定事故的原因。

牛津词典

They have established that his injuries were caused by a fall.

他们已经证实他是摔伤的。

牛津词典

By then she was established as a star.

那时她作为明星的地位已经确立。

牛津词典

The committee was established in 1912.

这个委员会创立于1912年。

牛津词典

The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

新条约设立了自由贸易区。

牛津词典

The school has established a successful relationship with the local community.

这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。

牛津词典

The School was established in 1989 by an Italian professor.

这所学院由一名意大利教授于1989年创建。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We had already established contact with the museum...

我们已经和那家博物馆建立了联系。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Singapore and South Africa have established diplomatic relations.

新加坡和南非已经建立了外交关系。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Medical tests established that she was not their own child...

医学化验证实她不是他们的亲骨肉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It will be essential to establish how the money is being spent...

查清楚这笔钱将作何用途至关重要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is going to be the show where up-and-coming comedians will establish themselves...

这将是大有前途的喜剧演员们让自己获得认可的节目。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has established himself as a pivotal figure in US politics...

他已经确立了自己在美国政界的核心地位。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The UN has established detailed criteria for who should be allowed to vote...

联合国已经制定了有关投票资格的标准细则。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It can take as long as eight days to rig up rope ladders and to establish supply bases before a descent can be made into a very deep cave.

在进入一个很深的岩洞之前,光是装配绳梯和建立供应基地就需要八天之久. (makeadescent下降)

《用法词典》

The United Nations is endeavouring to establish peace.

联合国正在致力确保和平.

《用法词典》

Universities and colleges should establish close contact with institutes of scientific research.

高等院校应与科研单位挂钩.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

She has donated money to establish a pharmaceutical laboratory.

她捐款成立了一个药剂实验室.

《简明英汉词典》

First, he had to establish his credentials as a researcher.

首先, 他得证明自己做调查员的资格.

《简明英汉词典》

Let's establish the ground rules so that everybody knows what to expect.

我们得定一下基本规则,以便让每个人都知道要求如何.

《简明英汉词典》

The director tends to establish his relatives in the best jobs.

主任总想安插他的亲戚干最好的工作.

《简明英汉词典》