英汉词典

blood 基本解释

• n. 血，血液；血统
• vt. 从…抽血；使先取得经验
• n. (Blood)人名；(英、西)布拉德

blood 词态变化

blood 中文词源

词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，涌出，形容血的喷涌。该词在历史上很长一段时间属于禁忌词。

blood 英文词源

blood

blood: [OE] Blood is a Germanic word, occurring as German blut, Dutch bloed, Swedish blod, etc. as well as in English (the Romance languages take their words from Latin sanguis, whence English sanguine [14], while Greek had haima, as in English haemorrhage, haemoglobin, etc). The ultimate source of all these was Germanic *blōtham, a derivative of which, *blōthjan, produced English bleed. Old English had the adjective blōdig, from which we get bloody; its use as an expletive dates from the 17th century.
=> bleed, bless

blood (n.)

Old English blod "blood," from Proto-Germanic *blodam "blood" (cognates: Old Frisian blod, Old Saxon blôd, Old Norse bloð, Middle Dutch bloet, Dutch bloed, Old High German bluot, German Blut, Gothic bloþ), from PIE *bhlo-to-, perhaps meaning "to swell, gush, spurt," or "that which bursts out" (compare Gothic bloþ "blood," bloma "flower"), in which case it would be from suffixed form of *bhle-, extended form of root *bhel- (3) "to thrive, bloom" (see folio).

There seems to have been an avoidance in Germanic, perhaps from taboo, of other PIE words for "blood," such as *esen- (source of poetic Greek ear, Old Latin aser, Sanskrit asrk, Hittite eshar); also *krew-, which seems to have had a sense of "blood outside the body, gore from a wound" (source of Latin cruour "blood from a wound," Greek kreas "meat"), which came to mean simply "blood" in the Balto-Slavic group and some other languages.

Inheritance and relationship senses (also found in Latin sanguis, Greek haima) emerged in English by mid-13c. Meaning "person of one's family, race, kindred" is late 14c. As the seat of passions, it is recorded from c. 1300. Slang meaning "hot spark, a man of fire" [Johnson] is from 1560s. Blood pressure attested from 1862. Blood money is from 1530s; originally money paid for causing the death of another.

Blood type is from 1928. That there were different types of human blood was discovered c. 1900 during early experiments in transfusion. To get blood from a stone "do the impossible" is from 1660s. Expression blood is thicker than water attested by 1803, in reference to family ties of those separated by distance. New (or fresh) blood, in reference to members of an organization or group is from 1880.

blood (v.)

1590s, "to smeart with blood;" 1620s, "to cause to bleed," from blood (n.). Meaning "to give an animal its first taste of blood" is from 1781. Related: Blooded; blooding.

blood 词组搭配

blood 英文释义

1. the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped by the heart;

"blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries waste products away"

"the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions"

2. the descendants of one individual;

"his entire lineage has been warriors"

3. the shedding of blood resulting in murder;

"he avenged the blood of his kinsmen"

4. temperament or disposition;

"a person of hot blood"

5. a dissolute man in fashionable society

6. people viewed as members of a group;

"we need more young blood in this organization"

blood 双语例句

1. He wiped away the blood with a paper napkin.

他用纸巾将血迹擦去。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I'm a blood donor; I can't risk any contagion.

我是献血者，我不能冒任何接触传染的危险。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The victim suffered a dreadful injury and lost a lot of blood.

受害者受了重伤，大量失血。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He is being constantly monitored with regular checks on his blood pressure.

他被实时监测，定时量血压。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold.

他眼中的怒火吓得她汗毛倒竖。

来自柯林斯例句

blood 实用场景例句

Getting an apology from him was like getting blood from a stone.

让他道歉几乎是不可能的。

牛津词典

He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

他在那场事故中流了很多血。

牛津词典

Blood was pouring out of a cut on her head.

血不断地从她头上的伤口中涌出。

牛津词典

to give blood (= to have blood taken from you so that it can be used in the medical treatment of other people)

献血

牛津词典

to draw blood (= to wound a person so that they lose blood)

放血（伤人以致流血）

牛津词典

a blood cell/sample

血细胞；血样

牛津词典

cold-blooded reptiles

冷血爬行动物

牛津词典

She is of noble blood.

她有贵族血统。

牛津词典

a dictator with the blood of thousands on his hands

手上沾满千万人鲜血的独裁者

牛津词典

Families have their problems and jealousies, but blood is thicker than water.

家家有本难念的经，也都难免互生嫉妒，但总归血浓于水。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There was Greek blood in his veins...

他有希腊血统。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was of noble blood, and an officer.

他出身贵族，是一名军官。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is, it seems, some bad blood between Mills and the Baldwins.

米尔斯和鲍德温一家人好像有些不和。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

And so what will he say to those who have been baying for his blood?

那么，他又会对那些一直强烈要求制裁他的人说些什么呢？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It makes my blood boil to think two thugs decided to pick on an innocent young girl.

一想到两个暴徒要欺负一个天真的小姑娘，我就满腔怒火。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The crime had been committed in cold blood.

这一罪行极为残忍。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rage in his eyes made her blood run cold...

他眼中的怒火吓得她汗毛倒竖。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He could hear a sudden roaring. His blood froze.

他听到突如其来的一声吼叫，吓得魂不附体。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has my son's blood on his hands. I hope it haunts him for the rest of his days.

他手上沾了我儿子的血。我咒他余生不得安宁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords...

他天生擅长交际：他的祖先曾是封建领主。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has adventure in his blood.

他天生具备冒险基因。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There's been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood...

内阁进行了重大改组，吸收了一些新鲜血液。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The England selectors must start introducing young blood.

英格兰队的人才选拔委员会必须着手引入一些新生力量。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had to sweat blood for an M.A.

我得拼命争取获得硕士学位。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The home side drew first blood with a penalty from Murray Strang.

主场球队依靠默里·斯特朗的罚球而旗开得胜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why do apparently sane people go through all the blood, sweat, tears and heartache involved in getting a PhD?

为什么那些看起来神志正常的人会拼了命地要拿到一个博士学位？

柯林斯高阶英语词典