se-,分开,-par,准备,词源同 prepare.-ate,表动词和形容词。引申诸相关词义。
Frequently the colored coach is little better than a cattle car. Generally one half the smoking car is reserved for the colored car. Often only a cloth curtain or partition run half way up separates this so-called colored car from the smoke, obscene language, and foul air of the smokers' half of the car. All classes and conditions of colored humanity, from the most cultured and refined to the most degraded and filthy, without regard to sex, good breeding or ability to pay for better accommodation, are crowded into this separate, but equal (?) half car. [Rev. Norman B. Wood, "The White Side of a Black Subject," 1897]
leave in a different direction from someone with whom one has just travelled or spent time
分道扬镳
(US historical)racially segregated but ensuring equal opportunities to all races
(美 史)隔离而平等的
divide people or things into superior and inferior groups
(人,物)分出上等和下等
divide, separate, part, divorce
这些动词都有"分开"之意。
divide: 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分,暗示分配之意;也可指分开两个对立的事物。
separate: 指把两个人或物分开,着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。
part: 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,往往暗示最后分离的意味。
divorce: 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离,尤指婚姻的合法解体。
isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
这些动词均有"分开,分离,隔离"之意。
isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开,也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。
separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate: 指隔开、分离,尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时,专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。
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