• separate

    英:['sep(ə)reɪt]  
    美: ['sɛpret] 

    separate 基本解释

    • vt. 使分离;使分开;使分居
    • vi. 分开;隔开;分居
    • adj. 单独的;分开的;不同的;各自的;
    • n. .分开;抽印本

    separate 词态变化

    第三人称单数: separates;过去式: separated;过去分词: separated;现在分词: separating;名词: separateness;

    separate 中文词源

    separate 分开,分离,分居,分开的,单独的

    se-,分开,-par,准备,词源同 prepare.-ate,表动词和形容词。引申诸相关词义。

    separate 英文词源

    separate
    separate: [15] Etymologically, separate means ‘arrange apart’. It comes from the past participle of Latin sēparāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix - ‘apart’ and parāre ‘arrange (in advance), furnish, make ready’ (source also of English prepare). Sever is essentially the same word as separate, in reduced form.
    => prepare, sever
    separate (v.)
    late 14c., from Latin separatus, past participle of separare "to pull apart," from se- "apart" (see secret) + parare "make ready, prepare" (see pare). Sever (q.v.) is a doublet, via French. Related: Separated; separating.
    separate (adj.)
    "detached, kept apart," c. 1600, from separate (v.) or from Latin separatus. Separate but equal in reference to U.S. segregation policies on railroads is attested from 1888. Separate development, official name of apartheid in South Africa, is from 1955. Related: Separately (1550s); separateness.
    Frequently the colored coach is little better than a cattle car. Generally one half the smoking car is reserved for the colored car. Often only a cloth curtain or partition run half way up separates this so-called colored car from the smoke, obscene language, and foul air of the smokers' half of the car. All classes and conditions of colored humanity, from the most cultured and refined to the most degraded and filthy, without regard to sex, good breeding or ability to pay for better accommodation, are crowded into this separate, but equal (?) half car. [Rev. Norman B. Wood, "The White Side of a Black Subject," 1897]

    separate 词组搭配

    go one's separate ways

    leave in a different direction from someone with whom one has just travelled or spent time

    分道扬镳

    separate but equal

    (US historical)racially segregated but ensuring equal opportunities to all races

    (美 史)隔离而平等的

    separate the men from the boys
    separate the sheep from the goats

    divide people or things into superior and inferior groups

    (人,物)分出上等和下等

    separate the wheat from the chaff

    separate 英文释义

    1. a separately printed article that originally appeared in a larger publication
    2. a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments

    separate 同义词解析

    divide, separate, part, divorce

    这些动词都有"分开"之意。

    divide: 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分,暗示分配之意;也可指分开两个对立的事物。

    separate: 指把两个人或物分开,着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。

    part: 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开,往往暗示最后分离的意味。

    divorce: 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离,尤指婚姻的合法解体。

    isolate, separate, segregate, insulate

    这些动词均有"分开,分离,隔离"之意。

    isolate: 侧重指完全分离、隔开,也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。

    separate: 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。

    segregate: 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。

    insulate: 指隔开、分离,尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时,专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。

    separate 双语例句

    1. A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.
    他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.
    能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The government, the executive and the judi-ciary are supposed to be separate.
    政府、行政部门和司法部门应该彼此分离。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. If prepared many hours ahead, the mixture may separate out.
    如果提前几个小时就准备好了,混合物可能会分离开。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. I've always kept my private and professional life separate.
    我总是将私生活和工作分开。

    来自柯林斯例句

    separate 实用场景例句

    separate bedrooms
    独立卧室

    牛津词典

    Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
    生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。

    牛津词典

    The school is housed in two separate buildings.
    学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。

    牛津词典

    It happened on three separate occasions.
    这事在三个不同的场合发生过。

    牛津词典

    For the past three years they have been leading totally separate lives.
    三年来,他们完全是各过各的生活。

    牛津词典

    [不可数名词, 单数]Japan's long-standing sense of separateness and uniqueness
    日本那种由来已久的自成一体、孑然独立的意识

    牛津词典

    Stir the sauce constantly so that it does not separate.
    不停地搅动沙司,免得出现分层。

    牛津词典

    It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.
    信仰和感情是分不开的。

    牛津词典

    Separate the eggs (= separate the yolk from the white) .
    把蛋黄和蛋清分开。

    牛津词典

    Make a list of points and separate them into ‘desirable ’ and ‘essential ’.
    列出各点,把它们分成“可取的”和“绝对必要的”两类。

    牛津词典

    Each villa has a separate sitting-room...
    每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They are now making plans to form their own separate party...
    他们如今正计划组建自己的独立政党。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Use separate chopping boards for raw meats, cooked meats, vegetables and salads...
    切生肉、熟肉、蔬菜和拌色拉的青菜时要使用不同的切菜板。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Men and women have separate exercise rooms...
    男女有各自的健身房。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Police moved in to separate the two groups...
    警方介入进来,将两拨人分开。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The pans were held in both hands and swirled around to separate gold particles from the dirt...
    双手握住淘选盘不停旋动将沙金和尘土分开。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They want to separate teaching from research...
    他们想把教学和研究分开。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It's very possible that we may see a movement to separate the two parts of the country...
    很可能我们会目睹一场分裂该国这两个地区的运动。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Her parents separated when she was very young...
    她很小的时候父母就分居了。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Since I separated from my husband I have gone a long way.
    自从我和我丈夫分开后,我的生活发生了很大的变化。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the white-railed fence that separated the yard from the paddock...
    将院子和小围场隔开的白色围栏

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They had undoubtedly made progress in the six years that separated the two periods...
    毫无疑问,他们在这两个时期相隔的 6 年间取得了进展。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    It is difficult to separate legend from truth...
    很难将传说和事实区别开来。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...learning how to separate real problems from imaginary illnesses...
    学习如何分辨真实的和想象出的疾病

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The single most important factor that separates ordinary photographs from good photographs is the lighting...
    区分普通照片和出色照片的一个至关重要的因素就是光线。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    What separates terrorism from other acts of violence?
    恐怖主义和其他暴力行为的区别是什么?

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    In the end only three points separated the two teams.
    最终两队只相差 3 分。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    The police wanted to separate them into smaller groups...
    警察想把他们拆散成几小股。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Wallerstein's work can be separated into three main component themes...
    沃勒斯坦的作品可以细分成3个主要的主题。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Sue and her husband decided to go their separate ways.
    苏和丈夫决定离婚。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

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