英汉词典

member 基本解释

• n. 成员；会员；议员

member 词态变化

member 中文词源

来自拉丁语membrum,肢体，四肢，器官，部分，来自PIE*mems,肉，肉体。引申词义成员，会员。插入字母b,比较number,numeracy.原词义见拉丁语membrum virile,男性生殖器。

member 英文词源

member

member: [13] Latin membrum originally meant ‘part of the body, limb, organ’ (it has been connected tentatively with various words in other Indo-European languages meaning ‘flesh, meat’, including Sanskrit māmsám and Gothic mimz). But it was early broadened out metaphorically to ‘part of anything, one that belongs’, and brought that meaning with it via Old French membre into English.

The original sense still survives, though, particularly with reference to the ‘penis’ (an application that originated in Latin – membrōsus denoted ‘having a large penis’). Derived from Latin membrum was the adjective membrānus. Its feminine form membrāna was used as a noun meaning ‘skin covering an organ or limb’ – whence English membrane [16].
=> membrane

member (n.)

late 13c., "sex organ" (compare Latin membrum virile, but in English originally of women as well as men), also, "body part or organ" (in plural, "the body"), from Old French membre "part, portion; topic, subject; limb, member of the body; member" (of a group, etc.)," 11c., from Latin membrum "limb, member of the body, part," probably from PIE *mems-ro, from root *mems- "flesh, meat" (cognates: Sanskrit mamsam "flesh;" Greek meninx "membrane," meros "thigh" (the "fleshy part"); Gothic mimz "flesh"). In English, sense of "person belonging to a group" is first attested early 14c., from notion of "constituent part of a complex structure." Meaning "one who has been elected to parliament" is from early 15c.

member 英文释义

1. one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participates in a group organization);

"only members will be admitted"

"a member of the faculty"

"she was introduced to all the members of his family"

2. an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations);

"the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association"

"Canada is a member of the United Nations"

3. an external body part that projects from the body;

"it is important to keep the extremities warm"

4. anything that belongs to a set or class;

"snakes are members of the class Reptilia"

"members of the opposite sex"

5. the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)

member 双语例句

1. He was confirmed as a member of the Church of England.

他领受了坚振礼，成为英国国教会的一员。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was now a teacher and a respectable member of the community.

他现在是一位教师，并且是社区内受人尊敬的一员。

来自柯林斯例句

3. This commission would keep environmental scorecards on UN member nations.

该委员会将对联合国的成员国采用环境记录卡制。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She's 87 years old, and a one-time member of the Ziegfeld Follies.

她现年87岁，曾经是齐格菲尔时事讽刺剧团的成员之一。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The offending comment was in fact a heckle from an audience member.

这番冒犯性的话实际上是一名观众的诘难。

来自柯林斯例句

member 实用场景例句

a member of staff/society/the family

职工 / 社会 / 家庭中的一员

牛津词典

characteristics common to all members of the species

这一物种中所有个体的共同特点

牛津词典

party/union members

党员；工会会员

牛津词典

a meeting of member countries/states

成员国会议

牛津词典

How much does it cost to become a member?

要成为会员得花多少钱？

牛津词典

an active member of the local church

当地教会的一名积极分子

牛津词典

the Hon. Member for Brent North

布伦特北区议员阁下

牛津词典

He refused to name the members of staff involved...

他拒绝说出所涉及员工的姓名。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their lack of training could put members of the public at risk.

他们缺乏训练，这有可能会使民众面临风险。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The support of our members is of great importance to the Association...

会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Britain is a full member of NATO.

英国是北大西洋公约组织的正式成员国。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the member countries of the European Free Trade Association.

欧洲自由贸易联盟的成员国

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a co-ordinated approach, with each member state doing what it could.

各成员国尽其所能的协作方式

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was elected to Parliament as the Member for Leeds.

他当选为利兹市议员而进入了议会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Conservative member for Billericay.

代表比勒里基的保守党议员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

The cello is a member of the violin family.

大提琴是提琴家族的一员.

《简明英汉词典》

He is a member of the upper house of legislature.

他是上议院的成员之一.

《简明英汉词典》

She was admitted as a member of the trade union.

她被接纳为工会会员.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I think you're the only member of your household that's got an imagination.

我认为你是你家里唯一有想象力的人.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

At the moment it is being presided over by each member in turn.

那时,每个成员轮流主持.

《简明英汉词典》

They enroll him as a member of the club.

他们吸收他为俱乐部会员.

《简明英汉词典》

Late duty for each member of the staff comes around every ten days.

工作人员值晚班每十天轮流一次.

《简明英汉词典》

He's a useful member of the team.

他是该队的一名强手.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Some of the member states wanted a tighter union rather than the loose confederation that developed.

一些成员国想要一个紧密的联盟而不是松散发展的联合.

《简明英汉词典》

Every member of the organization should be constant to its regulations.

这组织的成员都得遵守规则.

《简明英汉词典》

Alexander is a member of the medical fraternity.

亚历山大在医务界工作.

《简明英汉词典》

He prided himself on being a member of Parliament.

他以身为国会议员而自豪.

《简明英汉词典》

Every member must bring one other person.

每个会员必须带一个人来.

《简明英汉词典》