英汉词典

require 基本解释

• vt. 需要；要求；命令

require 词态变化

require 中文词源

re-,表强调，-quir,要求，询问，词源同 query,question.

require 英文词源

require (v.)

late 14c., "to ask a question, inquire," from Old French requerre "seek, procure; beg, ask, petition; demand," from Vulgar Latin *requaerere, from Latin requirere "seek to know, ask," from re-, here perhaps meaning "repeatedly" (see re-), + quaerere "ask, seek" (see query (v.)).

The original sense of this word has been taken over by request (v.). Sense of "demand (someone) to do (something)" is from 1751, via the notion of "to ask for imperatively, or as a right" (late 14c.). Related: Required; requiring.

require 英文释义

1. require as useful, just, or proper;

"It takes nerve to do what she did"

"success usually requires hard work"

"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"

"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"

"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"

"This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent"

2. consider obligatory; request and expect;

"We require our secretary to be on time"

"Aren't we asking too much of these children?"

"I expect my students to arrive in time for their lessons"

3. make someone do something

4. have need of;

"This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner"

require 同义词解析

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat

这些动词均有"要求，请求"之意。

ask：最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。

beg：指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。

demand：一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。

require：强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。

request：正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。

implore：书面用词，着重指迫切、焦急或痛苦地恳求或哀求，常含较强的感情色彩。

claim：指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。

pray：语气庄重，指热情、诚恳和敬祈的要求，现不很常用。

entreat：泛指一般"恳求或哀求"，含企图说服对方或用热烈的请求软化反对意见的意味。

lack, need, want, require

这些动词均有"缺少，短少"之意。

lack： 指完全短缺或数量不足。

need： 语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

want： 侧重缺少某种必需之物，或个人渴望得到的东西。

require： 使用广泛，语气较轻。强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或物是完成某一任务必不可少的。

require 双语例句

1. Today's complex buildings require close teamwork between the architect and the builders.

如今的建筑结构复杂，需要建筑师和施工人员密切协作。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Buyers might require further assurances before parting with their cash.

买方在付现之前可能要求提供进一步的担保。

来自柯林斯例句

3. That does not require "massive" military intervention, as some have mischievously claimed.

那并不需要像某些不怀好意者所主张的那样进行“大规模的”军事干预。

来自柯林斯例句

4. If you require further information, you should consult the registrar.

如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。

来自柯林斯例句

5. You may have free passage across our territory whenever you require it.

无论你什么时候需要，都可以自由穿过我们的领地。

来自柯林斯例句

require 实用场景例句

These pets require a lot of care and attention.

这些宠物需要悉心照顾。

牛津词典

This condition requires urgent treatment.

这种情况得紧急处理。

牛津词典

Do you require anything else? (= in a shop/store, for example)

你还需要什么吗？

牛津词典

True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.

真正的婚姻有赖于我们表现出信任与忠诚。

牛津词典

The situation required that he be present.

这种情形需要他在场。

牛津词典

Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.

小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。

牛津词典

(British English also)The situation required that he should be present.

这种情形需要他在场。

牛津词典

What exactly is required of a receptionist (= what are they expected to do) ?

接待员的职责到底是什么？

牛津词典

The wearing of seat belts is required by law.

法律规定必须系安全带。

牛津词典

‘Hamlet ’ is required reading (= must be read) for this course.

《哈姆雷特》是这门课程的指定读物。

牛津词典

Several students failed to reach the required standard.

有几名学生没有达到规定的标准。

牛津词典

All candidates will be required to take a short test.

所有候选者都要参加一次小测验。

牛津词典

If you require further information, you should consult the registrar...

如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This isn't the kind of crisis that requires us to drop everything else...

这样的危机并不需要我们抛弃其他的一切。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The rules also require employers to provide safety training...

这些规定还要求雇主提供安全培训。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

At least 35 manufacturers have flouted a law requiring prompt reporting of such malfunctions...

至少有35名制造商触犯了要求此类故障出现后立即上报的法律。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an important research study that should be required reading for every member of the cabinet.

每一位内阁成员都应阅读的一份重要研究论文

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For eight more days Don Quixote worried and fretted over this problem.

堂吉诃德为这个问题焦躁不安,就这样又延迟了八天多的时间.

期刊摘选

We require the cleanliness from our child.

我们要求孩子爱清洁.

《简明英汉词典》

What clause do you require in the contract?

你要求在合同中订上什么条款?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Delicatessen usually require little preparation for serving.

熟食一般不需另加烹调便可食用.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

The rules require us all to be present.

按规定我们都要到场.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

My job is so repetitive, it does not require much conscious thought.

我的工作重复性很强, 不需要很多有意识的思考.

《简明英汉词典》

Even great musicians require constant practice.

即使是伟大的音乐家也需要不断的练习.

《简明英汉词典》

All living beings require food.

一切生物都需要食物.

《简明英汉词典》

What gauge of wire do you require?

你需要什么规格的电线?

《简明英汉词典》