英汉词典

doctor 基本解释

• n. 医生；博士
• vt. 修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位
• vi. 就医；行医

doctor 词态变化

doctor 中文词源

来自PIE*dek, 接受，得体，匹配，教导，词源同decent, dignity. 原义指老师，尤指宗教导师，学者，神父，后用于指医生和博士。

doctor 英文词源

doctor

doctor: [14] Doctor, doctrine, and document all go back ultimately to the Latin verb docēre ‘teach’. This in turn was a descendant of an Indo-European base *dok-, *dek- which also produced Greek dokein ‘seem, think’ (source of English dogma [17], orthodox, and paradox) and didáskein ‘learn’ (source of English didactic [17]) and Latin decere ‘be fitting or suitable’ (source of English decent, decorate, and dignity) and dexter (source of English dextrous).

Latin doctor was derived from doctus, the past participle of docēre, and came into English via Old French doctour. It originally meant ‘teacher’, and the main modern sense of ‘medical practitioner’, although sporadically recorded in Middle English, did not become firmly established until the late 16th century. Latin doctrīna ‘teaching, learning’, a derivative of Latin doctor, produced English doctrine [14].

Latin documentum, which came directly from docēre, originally meant ‘lesson’, but in medieval Latin its signification had passed through ‘written instruction’ to ‘official paper’. English acquired it as document [15]. The derivative documentary is 19th-century.
=> dainty, decent, decorate, dextrous, didactic, dignity, doctrine, document, dogma, orthodox, paradox

doctor (n.)

c. 1300, "Church father," from Old French doctour, from Medieval Latin doctor "religious teacher, adviser, scholar," in classical Latin "teacher," agent noun from docere "to show, teach, cause to know," originally "make to appear right," causative of decere "be seemly, fitting" (see decent).

Meaning "holder of highest degree in university" is first found late 14c.; as is that of "medical professional" (replacing native leech (n.2)), though this was not common till late 16c. The transitional stage is exemplified in Chaucer's Doctor of phesike (Latin physica came to be used extensively in Medieval Latin for medicina). Similar usage of the equivalent of doctor is colloquial in most European languages: Italian dottore, French docteur, German doktor, Lithuanian daktaras, though these are typically not the main word in those languages for a medical healer. For similar evolution, see Sanskrit vaidya- "medical doctor," literally "one versed in science." German Arzt, Dutch arts are from Late Latin archiater, from Greek arkhiatros "chief healer," hence "court physician." French médecin is a back-formation from médicine, replacing Old French miege, from Latin medicus.

doctor (v.)

1590s, "to confer a degree on," from doctor (n.). Meaning "to treat medically" is from 1712; sense of "alter, disguise, falsify" is from 1774. Related: Doctored; doctoring.

doctor 词组搭配

doctor 英文释义

1. a licensed medical practitioner;

"I felt so bad I went to see my doctor"

2. children take the roles of doctor or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the doctor's office;

"the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor"

3. a person who holds Ph.D. degree from an academic institution;

"she is a doctor of philosophy in physics"

doctor 同义词解析

doctor, physician, surgeon, dentist

这些名词都有"医生"之意。

doctor： 普通用词，泛指各科医生，即一切有行医资格的人。

physician： 指医院的内科医生。

surgeon： 指专修外科或专修人体某个部分的外科专科医生，这种医生一般需对患者进行手术治疗。

dentist： 指专门从事治牙的医生。

doctor 双语例句

1. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.

如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.

医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The athlete is checked by their physio or doctor.

由专用理疗师或医生为运动员做检查。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.

这位医生在产房刺目的灯光下忙碌着。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I qualified as a doctor from London University over 30 years ago.

30多年前，我从伦敦大学毕业，取得了行医资格。

来自柯林斯例句

doctor 实用场景例句

a Doctor of Philosophy/Law

哲学 / 法学博士

牛津词典

Doctor Franks (= as a title/form of address)

弗兰克斯博士

牛津词典

He was accused of doctoring the figures.

他被指控篡改数字。

牛津词典

The wine had been doctored.

这葡萄酒里掺入了有害物质。

牛津词典

You'd better see a doctor about that cough.

你最好找医生治治你的咳嗽。

牛津词典

Doctor Staples (= as a title/form of address)

斯特普尔斯医生

牛津词典

an appointment at the doctor's

诊所的预约门诊

牛津词典

They doctored the prints to make her look as awful as possible.

他们修改了照片，尽可能地丑化她的容貌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a cleverly doctored photograph.

巧妙加工的照片

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had no doubt that it was he who had doctored her milk.

她毫不怀疑是他在她的牛奶里下了药。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...doctored wine.

掺了药的酒

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is a doctor of philosophy.

他是哲学博士。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Do not discontinue the treatment without consulting your doctor...

未经医嘱不要擅自中断治疗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Doctor Paige will be here right after lunch to see her.

佩奇医生一吃完午饭就会来这儿看她。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have an appointment at the doctors.

我在诊所有个预约。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Photographers occasionally use it as an apocalyptic backdrop.

倒是摄影师偶尔会把这里当作世界末日的背景.

期刊摘选

Hearing that there was an emergency case, the doctor put down his chopsticks and left at once.

听说有急诊, 医生撂下筷子就走.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The doctor is sure to pull her through.

医生一定能使她康复.

《简明英汉词典》

His doctor ordered him to abstain from beer and wine.

他的医生嘱咐他戒酒.

《简明英汉词典》

The weather was so hot that three people fainted, and we had to call a doctor to bring them to life.

天气这么热,有三个人晕倒了, 我们只好请医生来将他们救醒了.

《简明英汉词典》

The doctor is presently writing a book.

医生眼下正在写书.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His life was saved by the doctor.

他的生命被那位医生救了.

《用法词典》