英汉词典

stain 基本解释

• vt. 沾污；败坏；给…着色
• vi. 污染；被沾污；被染污
• n. 污点；瑕疵；着色剂
• n. (Stain)人名；(德)施泰因；(塞、瑞典)斯泰因

stain 词态变化

stain 中文词源

来自中古英语 steinen,涂彩，着色，来自古诺斯语 steina,涂彩，着色，来自 steinn,石头，矿石， 矿物蓝，颜色，色彩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，词源同 stone.其原义可能是将有颜 色的矿石磨粉后用于涂色，如中国古代常用的朱砂就是一种非常重要的颜色原料，后引申词 义弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍等。

stain 英文词源

stain (v.)

late 14c., "damage or blemish the appearance of," probably representing a merger of Old Norse steina "to paint, color, stain," and a shortened form of Middle English disteynen "to discolor or stain," from Old French desteign-, stem of desteindre "to remove the color" (Modern French déteindre), from des- (from Latin dis- "remove;" see dis-) + Old French teindre "to dye," from Latin tingere (see tincture). Meaning "to color" (fabric, wood, etc.) is from 1650s. Intransitive sense "to become stained, take stain" is from 1877. Related: Stained; staining. Stained glass is attested from 1791.

stain (n.)

1560s, "act of staining," from stain (v.). Meaning "a stain mark, discoloration produced by foreign matter" is from 1580s. Meaning "dye used in staining" is from 1758.

stain 英文释义

1. a soiled or discolored appearance;

"the wine left a dark stain"

2. (microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible

3. the state of being covered with unclean things

4. a symbol of disgrace or infamy;

"And the Lord set a mark upon Cain"--Genesis

5. an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;

"he made a huge blot on his copybook"

stain 同义词解析

colour, dye, paint, stain

这些动词均有"着色，染"之意。

colour： 普通用词，含义笼统。可指人工的着色，也可指天然的着色。

dye： 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色，如染织品或头发等。

paint： 指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。

stain： 多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。

stain 双语例句

1. A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.

一块深红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。

来自柯林斯例句

2. I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.

希望它别把地毯弄脏。

来自《权威词典》

3. She couldn't rub off the blood stain on her blouse.

她没法将上衣的血渍擦掉.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.

这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

5. The damp rising from the ground caused the walls to stain badly.

地面上升起的湿气使墙壁的颜色变得很难看.

来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

stain 实用场景例句

I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.

希望它别把地毯弄脏。

牛津词典

This carpet stains easily.

这块地毯不耐脏。

牛津词典

The juice from the berries stained their fingers red.

浆果汁把他们的手指染成了红色。

牛津词典

to stain wood

给木料上色

牛津词典

Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.

先把标本染色，再放到显微镜下观察。

牛津词典

They stained the floors dark brown.

他们把地板涂成了深棕色。

牛津词典

The events had stained the city's reputation unfairly.

这些事件使该市背上了不应有的恶名。

牛津词典

a blood/a coffee/an ink, etc. stain

血迹、咖啡渍、墨痕等

牛津词典

stubborn stains (= that are very difficult to remove)

顽固的污渍

牛津词典

How can I get this stain out?

我怎么才能把这点污渍除去？

牛津词典

The carpet has been treated so that it is stain-resistant (= it does not stain easily) .

这地毯已经过处理，不易挂污。

牛津词典

Remove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach.

用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a black stain.

黑色污迹

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.

某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍，吸烟当然也会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Every man has a stain upon his conscience.

每个人良心上都有污点.

期刊摘选

Let you go? But'd be a waste if you ended up as just a pretty stain.

放开你? 可是如果让你像个肮脏的垃圾一样葛屁,就太浪费了呀.

期刊摘选

It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.

这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

His record of public service is untouched by any stain of shadiness or sleaze ( James J. Kilpatrick )

他的公共服务记录没有任何污点或不名誉之事 ( 詹姆斯J. 科尔帕里克 )

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This stain won't wash out.

这块污迹洗不掉.

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White clothes stain quickly.

白色衣服会很快弄脏.

《简明英汉词典》

It's quite certain that the detergent will help clean off the stain.

洗涤剂肯定会帮助清除这个污点.

期刊摘选

And there is also a stain on my suit. Could you remove it?

但是我的西装上还有个污点, 请问能不能去掉它?

期刊摘选

The innervation of rat thymus was observed by silver stain method.

采用改良的银染色法观察了大鼠胸腺神经纤维的分布.

期刊摘选

This ink stain won't rub out.

这墨水渍擦不掉.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

How do you remove red wine stain?

红葡萄酒酒渍,如何清洗?

期刊摘选

I eventually soaked the stain off with hot water and detergent.

我终于用热水和清洁剂泡掉了污渍.

期刊摘选