英汉词典

struggle 基本解释

• vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎
• n. 努力，奋斗；竞争
• vt. 使劲移动；尽力使得

struggle 词态变化

struggle 中文词源

来自中古英语 struglen,努力，斗争，进一步词源不详，可能与 strive 有词源上的联系。-le, 表反复。

struggle 英文词源

struggle (v.)

late 14c., of uncertain origin, probably a frequentative form (compare trample, scuffle), of uncertain origin. Skeat suggests Old Norse strugr "ill will;" others suggest a connection to Dutch struikelen, German straucheln "to stumble." Related: Struggled; struggling.

struggle (n.)

1690s, from struggle (v.).

struggle 词组搭配

struggle 英文释义

1. an energetic attempt to achieve something;

"getting through the crowd was a real struggle"

"he fought a battle for recognition"

2. an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals);

"the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph"--Thomas Paine

"police tried to control the battle between the pro- and anti-abortion mobs"

3. strenuous effort;

"the struggle to get through the crowd exhausted her"

struggle 同义词解析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

这些名词均有"战斗，战争"之意。

battle： 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

war： 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

campaign： 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

struggle： 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

warfare： 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

fight： 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

combat： 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

engagement： 指交战，交火。

effort, trouble, pains, endeavour, struggle

这些名词均表示"努力"之意。

effort： 通常指完成某特定任务所需付出的或大或小的努力，可指一次的努力，也可指坚持不懈的努力。

trouble和pains均侧重在面临困难或阻力时所作的努力，但强调在努力时的细心和谨慎，相比之下，pains更适合表示尽力的努力。

pains：

endeavour： 指持久的，坚持不懈的，甚至是终身的努力，强调努力的认真与决心。

struggle： 指为克服困难或阻力所作的努力，也指因决心、意志或干劲而产生的极大努力。

struggle 双语例句

1. How many letters are there in the word'struggle " ?

struggle 这个单词有多少个字母?

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. It's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to par.

要让他们达标，需要不断努力。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Curiously, the struggle to survive has greatly improved her health.

奇怪的是，她拼命求生的抗争使得她的健康状况大有好转。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He grandly declared that "international politics is a struggle for power".

他一本正经地宣称“国际政治是一场权力之争”。

来自柯林斯例句

5. This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars.

这场由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经引发了无数流血的战争。

来自柯林斯例句

struggle 实用场景例句

a country struggling for independence

为独立而奋斗的国家

牛津词典

Shona struggled for breath .

肖娜艰难地喘着气。

牛津词典

life as a struggling artist (= one who is very poor)

一个生活难以温饱的艺术家

牛津词典

They struggled just to pay their bills.

他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。

牛津词典

I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags.

我背着几个沉重的包吃力地爬上山去。

牛津词典

Paul struggled out of his wheelchair.

保罗挣扎着下了轮椅。

牛津词典

He struggled against cancer for two years.

他同癌症抗争了两年。

牛津词典

Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.

莉萨经过一番良心上的斗争，终于对警方说了。

牛津词典

Ben and Jack struggled together on the grass.

本和杰克在草地上扭打起来。

牛津词典

I struggled and screamed for help.

我挣扎着，高声呼救。

牛津词典

James was hit in the mouth as he struggled with the raiders.

詹姆斯在同几个劫匪搏斗时嘴上挨了打。

牛津词典

How did she manage to struggle free ?

她是如何设法逃脱的？

牛津词典

rival leaders struggling for power

互相对立的领导人争夺权力

牛津词典

a power/leadership struggle

权力的争夺；领导权的斗争

牛津词典

a struggle for independence

争取独立的斗争

牛津词典

the struggle between good and evil

善恶之争

牛津词典

They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity...

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.

那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Life became a struggle for survival.

生活成了一场奋力求生的斗争。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a young lad's struggle to support his poverty-stricken family...

年轻的小伙子为了支撑他贫困的家庭所作的努力

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I struggled, but he was a tall man, well-built.

我使劲挣扎，但他又高又壮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground...

他们在地上扭打成一团，她向他尖叫着“别打了”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!...

我们正在争夺那把枪，这时它突然走火了！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself...

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艰难地走着，迫切地寻找着搬运工。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pilot struggled out of the wreck almost uninjured...

飞行员艰难地从失事的飞机中爬出来，几乎没有受伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Catherine struggled to her feet...

凯瑟琳艰难地站起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The company is struggling to find buyers for its new product...

该公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买主。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One in five young adults was struggling with everyday mathematics... 1/5

的年轻人做日常的数学计算都费劲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Losing weight was a terrible struggle.

减肥是一件非常艰难的事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典