英汉词典

perform 基本解释

• vt. 执行；完成；演奏
• vi. 执行，机器运转；表演

perform 词态变化

perform 中文词源

来自盎格鲁法语performer,履行，行使职责，来自古法语parfornir,执行，履行，来自par-,完全的，整个的，词源同per-,fornir,提供，形成，词源同frame,furnish.拼写受form影响俗化。

perform 英文词源

perform

perform: [14] If the word perform had carried on as it started out, it would now be perfurnish (as indeed it was in northern and Scottish English from the 14th to the 16th centuries). For it comes ultimately from Old French parfournir, a compound verb formed from the intensive prefix par- and fournir ‘accomplish’ (source of English furnish). By association with forme ‘form’, this was altered in Anglo-Norman to parformer – whence English perform.
=> furnish

perform (v.)

c. 1300, "carry into effect, fulfill, discharge," via Anglo-French performer, altered (by influence of Old French forme "form") from Old French parfornir "to do, carry out, finish, accomplish," from par- "completely" (see per-) + fornir "to provide" (see furnish).

Theatrical/musical sense is from c. 1600. The verb was used with wider senses in Middle English than now, including "to make, construct; produce, bring about;" also "come true" (of dreams), and to performen muche time was "to live long." Related: Performed; performing.

perform 英文释义

1. carry out or perform an action;

"John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"

"the skater executed a triple pirouette"

"she did a little dance"

2. perform a function;

"Who will perform the wedding?"

3. give a performance (of something);

"Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight"

"We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"

4. get (something) done;

"I did my job"

perform 同义词解析

perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil

这些动词均含"做，执行，实施，完成"之意。

perform： 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。

conduct和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

do： 最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。

execute： 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

fulfil： 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

perform 双语例句

1. He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.

他能表演好几种令人惊叹的把戏，包括哑剧和玩杂耍。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The group perform variations on soul and gospel music.

这个乐队演奏灵歌和福音音乐的变奏曲。

来自柯林斯例句

3. "State-owned industries will always perform poorly," John Moore informed readers.

“国有企业经营不善将是常态，”约翰·穆尔告诉读者。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.

她努力做一个无可挑剔的贤妻。

来自柯林斯例句

5. When there's snow and ice, how's this car going to perform?

路面有冰雪时，这种汽车性能如何？

来自柯林斯例句

perform 实用场景例句

to perform an experiment/a miracle/a ceremony

做实验；创奇迹；举行仪式

牛津词典

She performs an important role in our organization.

她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。

牛津词典

This operation has never been performed in this country.

这个国家从未做过这种手术。

牛津词典

A computer can perform many tasks at once.

电脑能同时做多项工作。

牛津词典

to perform somersaults/magic tricks

表演空翻 / 魔术

牛津词典

The play was first performed in 1987.

这个剧于1987年首次上演。

牛津词典

I'd like to hear it performed live.

我希望听现场演出。

牛津词典

to perform on the flute

吹奏长笛

牛津词典

I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.

我期待着看你演出。

牛津词典

The engine seems to be performing well.

发动机似乎运转正常。

牛津词典

The company has been performing poorly over the past year.

这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。

牛津词典

We're looking for people of all ages who have performed outstanding acts of bravery, kindness or courage...

我们正在寻找那些见义勇为、乐于助人、勇气可嘉的人，年龄不限。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget...

他的委员会不得不以极少的预算去创造奇迹。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A complex engine has many separate components, each performing a different function.

一个复杂发动机有很多独立零部件，每个零部件具有不同作用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gardiner has pursued relentlessly high standards in performing classical music...

加德纳一直不懈地追求古典音乐演奏的高水准。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This play was first performed in 411 BC...

该剧于公元前411年首演。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had not performed well in his exams...

他考试没考好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

England performed so well against France at Wembley...

在温布利球场上，英格兰队表现出色，击败了法国队。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Heat 2 tbsps of oil, stir - fry dried chili and ginger, add in seasonings, cook a sauce.

烧油2汤匙,爆香乾辣椒及姜米, 加入调味料烧成汁.

期刊摘选

I have a duty to perform.

我有一种义务要尽.

《简明英汉词典》

He has taught his dog to perform some clever tricks.

他已经训练他的狗玩几样灵巧的把戏了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Semiconductor devices can perform a variety of control functions in electronic equipment.

半导体器件在电子设备中能起各式各样的控制作用.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.

立功者受奖.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The children always perform a nativity play every Christmas.

每年圣诞节孩子们都演耶稣诞生的戏剧.

《简明英汉词典》

The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded.

首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us.

虽然用金钱来衡量物质产品的价值是可能的;但要估计人们为我们提供的服务的真正价值却极为困难.

《用法词典》