loan 词态变化
复数: loans;第三人称单数: loans;过去式: loaned;过去分词: loaned;现在分词: loaning;
loan 中文词源
loan 贷款来自PIE*leikw,留下，留给，词源同delinquent,derelict,relinquish.后引申词义借给，贷款，并衍生单词lend.
loan 英文词源
- loan
- loan: [13] Old English had a noun lǣn, a close relative of the verb lǣnan (precursor of modern English lend). It meant ‘gift’, but it died out before the Middle English period, and was replaced by the related Old Norse lán, which has become modern English loan. Both go back ultimately to prehistoric Indo-European *loiq-, *leiq-, *liq-, which also produced Greek leípein ‘leave’ (source of English ellipse) and Latin linquere ‘leave’ (source of English delinquent, relic, and relinquish).
=> delinquent, lend, relic, relinquish - loan (n.)
- mid-13c., from Old Norse lan, related to lja "to lend," from Proto-Germanic *laikhwniz (cognates: Old Frisian len "thing lent," Middle Dutch lene, Dutch leen "loan, fief," Old High German lehan, German Lehn "fief, feudal tenure"), originally "to let have, to leave (to someone)," from PIE *leikw- "to leave" (see relinquish).
The Norse word also is cognate with Old English læn "gift," which did not survive into Middle English, but its derived verb lænan is the source of lend. As a verb, loan is attested from 1540s, perhaps earlier, and formerly was current, but has now been supplanted in England by lend, though it survives in American English.
Loan word (1874) is a translation of German Lehnwort; loan-translation is attested 1933, from German Lehnübersetzung. Slang loan shark first attested 1900.
loan 词组搭配
on loan
(of a thing) being borrowed
（物）借来的，借出的
the painting is at present on loan to the Tate Gallery.
那幅画现在借给了泰特美术馆。
loan 英文释义
- 1. the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
- 2. a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
loan 同义词解析
lend, borrow, loan
这些动词均含"借"之意。
lend： 指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow： 指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan： 指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
loan 双语例句
- 1. Now is the time to touch him for a loan.
- 现在是向他借笔钱的时候了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The President is also expected to request a rescheduling of loan repayments.
- 预计总统还会要求延长借款偿还期限。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Frankly, Thomas, this question of your loan is beginning to worry me.
- 老实讲，托马斯，你贷款的问题开始让我担心了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The survey claims loan companies prey on weak families already in debt.
- 这项调查声称信贷公司专对那些已经负债的弱势家庭下手。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He was declared bankrupt after failing to pay a £114m loan guarantee.
- 由于无力偿还1.14亿英镑的贷款担保，他被宣布破产。
来自柯林斯例句
loan 实用场景例句
- to take out/repay a loan (= to borrow money/pay it back)
- 取得 / 偿还贷款
牛津词典
- bank loans with low interest rates
- 银行低息贷款
牛津词典
- It took three years to repay my student loan (= money lent to a student) .
- 我花了三年的时间才还清我的学生贷款。
牛津词典
- a car loan (= a loan to buy a car)
- 购车贷款
牛津词典
- I even gave her the loan of my car.
- 我甚至把车也借给了她。
牛津词典
- an exhibition of paintings on loan (= borrowed) from private collections
- 借用私人收藏品举办的画展
牛津词典
- The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses.
- 银行乐于贷款给小型企业。
牛津词典
- A friend loaned me $1 000.
- 有一位朋友借给我1 000元。
牛津词典
- This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's family.
- 这件展品是艺术家的家人惠借而展出的。
牛津词典
- He loaned the museum his entire collection.
- 他把自己的全部收藏品都借给了博物馆。
牛津词典
- The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid...
- 该国得不到任何外国贷款或经济援助。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank loans.
- 总统希望能让小企业更方便地获得银行贷款。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I am in need of a loan of a bike for a few weeks...
- 我需要借辆自行车用几个星期。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had offered the loan of his small villa at Cap Ferrat.
- 他愿意借出在费拉角的小别墅。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit...
- 他善解人意地提出愿意把展览需要的植物通通借给我们。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We were approached by the Royal Yachting Association to see if we would loan our boat to them.
- 皇家游艇协会的人找过我们，问我们能不能把船借给他们。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...impressionist paintings on loan from the National Gallery...
- 从国家美术馆借出的印象派画作
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many of these are on display in the Museum, but some have been sent out on loan to other museums.
- 其中很多在博物馆展出，但也有一些借给了其他博物馆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- David Speedie, on loan from Southampton, scored his first goal for Birmingham...
- 从南安普敦转借来的戴维·斯皮迪为伯明翰进了他的第一球。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She's on loan to us from the CIA.
- 她是从中央情报局借调给我们的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The new loan has been oversubscribed.
- 新债券的认购已超额了.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- We've decided to negotiate a loan with them.
- 我们决定和他们商定贷款之事.
《简明英汉词典》
- The payments on that car loan are in arrears by three months.
- 购车贷款的偿付被拖欠了三个月.
《简明英汉词典》
- I asked the bank to help me with a loan.
- 我请银行给我一笔贷款.
《简明英汉词典》
