英汉词典

through 基本解释

• prep. 通过；穿过；凭借
• adv. 彻底；从头至尾
• adj. 直达的；过境的；完结的

through 中文词源

来自中英语 thurh,穿过，通过，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过，通过，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，跨过，词源同 turn,trans-,transport.

through 英文词源

through

through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘across’. Thorough is historically the same word as through.
=> nostril, thorough, thrill

through (prep., adv.)

late 14c., metathesis of Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.

through 词组搭配

through 英文释义

1. having finished or arrived at completion;

"certain to make history before he's done"

"it's a done deed"

"after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up"

"almost through with his studies"

2. of a route or journey etc.; continuing without requiring stops or changes;

"a through street"

"a through bus"

"through traffic"

through 同义词解析

across, along, over, through

这些前置词均有"横过，穿过"之意。

across：指"从……的一边到另一边"，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。

along：指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。

over：常和动态动词连用，指"从……上面越过"或"横越"；表静态时，指"在彼处"。

through：侧重从一端穿到另一端。

through 双语例句

1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.

一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.

我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.

蒙博托出身行伍，通过一级级晋升，最终成为了陆军司令。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.

他们进门时一阵香味扑鼻而来。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.

我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

来自柯林斯例句

through 实用场景例句

The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...

雨从利物浦剧院的屋顶倾泻而入，剧院的观众被疏散了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign...

从“安全出口”标志下的那道门直穿过去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...

如果可能的话，选用正规的吃鱼刀叉，因为它们是专门设计来切开鱼肉而又不会切断鱼骨的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rabbits still manage to find a way in. I am sure that some have even taken to gnawing through the metal.

兔子还是找到办法进去了。我敢断定，有些兔子甚至已经用上了咬断金属的办法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Go up to Ramsgate, cross into France, go through Andorra and into Spain.

北行至拉姆斯盖特，然后横跨法国，穿过安多拉，进入西班牙。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...travelling through pathless woods...

在人迹罕至的树林中穿行

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We made our way through the crowd to the river...

我们挤过人群，来到河边。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sybil's fingers ran through the water...

西比尔的手指在水中划来划去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs...

留出 25 分钟过护照检查处和海关。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was one of the last of the crowd to pass through the barrier...

他是那群人里最后一批跨越障碍的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was killed at a road junction by a van driver who went through a red light...

他在交叉路口被一辆闯红灯的小货车撞死了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We drove through red traffic lights, the horn blaring.

我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end...

网的两端各穿过一根木棒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Zita was herself unconventional, keeping a safety-pin stuck through her ear lobe.

齐塔自己就不守传统，在一只耳垂上穿了一根别针。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...electric currents travelling through copper wires...

通过铜导线的电流

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What a lot of cards you've got through the post!

你们收到了多少寄来的贺卡啊！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass...

艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃神情忧郁地凝视着窗外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They could hear music pulsing through the walls of the house...

透过墙壁，他们能听到有节奏的音乐声。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An atmosphere of anticipation vibrated through the crowd...

期待的心情在人群中弥漫开来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The melody that ran through his brain was composed of bad notes...

回荡在他脑海里的旋律都走调了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November...

整个 11 月，我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Saga features trips for older people at home and abroad all through the year...

“传奇”旅行社为老年人提供全年的国内外旅游服务。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...open Monday through Sunday from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm...

开放时间：周一到周日，每天早晨 7: 00 到晚上 10: 00

柯林斯高阶英语词典

During her busy season (March through June), she often completes as many as fifty paintings a week.

她忙的时候(从 3 月一直到 6 月)，常常一个星期完成多达 50 幅画作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.

男人和女人一样，也要在情绪上经历更年期。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a humorous woman who had lived through two world wars in Paris...

在巴黎经历过两次世界大战的幽默女人

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'm through with the explaining...

我不想再解释了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Training as a marriage counsellor would guarantee her some employment once her schooling was through...

她接受的婚姻指导师培训能保证她学业一结束就找到工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A thirty-nine-year-old competitor collapsed half-way through the marathon and died shortly afterwards.

一名 39 岁的马拉松参赛者跑到一半时瘫倒在地，没过多久就死了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are understood to have retired through age or ill health...

据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休。

柯林斯高阶英语词典