英汉词典

issue 基本解释

• n. 问题；流出；期号；发行物
• vt. 发行，发布；发给；放出，排出
• vi. 发行；流出；造成…结果；传下

issue 词态变化

issue 中文词源

来自古法语issue,出口，出去，来自拉丁语exire,出去，词源同exit,ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。

issue 英文词源

issue

issue: [13] The words issue and exit are closely related etymologically. Both go back ultimately to the Latin verb exīre ‘go out’. Its past participle exitus became in Vulgar Latin exūtus, whose feminine form exūta was used as a noun meaning ‘going out, exit’. This passed into Old French as eissue, later issue, and thence into English.

The original literal sense of the word still survives in English, particularly in relation to the outflow of liquid, but has been overtaken in frequency by various metaphorical extensions denoting a ‘giving out’ – such as the ‘issue’ of a book or magazine. The sense ‘point of discussion or consideration’ probably comes from a medieval legal expression join issue, which originally meant ‘jointly submit a disputed matter to the decision of the court’, and hence ‘argue about something’.
=> exit

issue (n.)

c. 1300, "exit, a going out, flowing out," from Old French issue "a way out, exit," from fem. past participle of issir "to go out," from Latin exire (source also of Italian uscire, Catalan exir), from ex- "out" (see ex-) + ire "to go," from PIE root *ei- "to go" (see ion). Meaning "discharge of blood or other fluid from the body" is from 1520s; sense of "offspring" is from late 14c. Meaning "outcome of an action" is attested from late 14c., probably from French; legal sense of "point in question at the conclusion of the presentation by both parties in a suit" (early 14c. in Anglo-French) led to transferred sense of "a point to be decided" (1836). Meaning "action of sending into publication or circulation" is from 1833.

issue (v.)

c. 1300, "to flow out," from issue (n.) or else from Old French issu, past participle of issir; sense of "to send out authoritatively" is from c. 1600; that of "to supply (someone with something)" is from 1925. Related: Issued; issuing.

issue 词组搭配

issue 英文释义

1. an important question that is in dispute and must be settled;

"the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone"

"politicians never discuss the real issues"

2. one of a series published periodically;

"she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waitingroom"

3. the provision of something by issuing it (usually in quantity);

"a new issue of stamps"

"the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago"

4. some situation or event that is thought about;

"he kept drifting off the topic"

"he had been thinking about the subject for several years"

"it is a matter for the police"

5. supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government

6. the immediate descendants of a person;

"she was the mother of many offspring"

"he died without issue"

7. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;

"the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"

"his decision had depressing consequences for business"

"he acted very wise after the event"

8. the income arising from land or other property;

"the average return was about 5%"

9. the becoming visible;

"not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins"

10. an opening that permits escape or release;

"he blocked the way out"

"the canyon had only one issue"

11. the act of issuing printed materials

issue 同义词解析

issue, distribute, publish

这些动词均有"发行，发出，发给"之意。

issue： 多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行。

distribute： 指把东西分发给所属者或应得者。

publish： 普通用词，多指出版发行文字作品，也指发布新闻或发表见解等。

issue, subject, theme, topic

这些名词均有"主题，话题"之意。

issue： 指有争论、议论，急需讨论研究的热点话题。

subject： 一般用词，使用广泛。指书籍、文章、演讲、讨论等中所隐含的、暗示的，需要由读者或听众推断的主题或中心话题。

theme： 系正式用词，多指文学、艺术作品的主题，或论文、演说的主题。

topic： 普通用词，含义广泛，但其范畴小于subject。既可指文章、讲话的题目，谈话的内容，又可指提纲中的标题甚至段落的主题或中心思想。

problem, question, issue, matter

这些名词均含"问题"之意。

problem： 指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。

question： 通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。

issue： 多指意见能达到一致的问题，着重争论或讨论中的问题。

matter： 含义不很具体，暗示人们考虑和关心的事和话题。

issue 双语例句

1. The key issue was whether the four defendants acted dishonestly.

关键问题是4名被告是否存在欺诈行为。

来自柯林斯例句

2. She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich.

她点了份火鸡三明治，以此来避开这个重要问题。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He said the issue was not a major irritant.

他说那个问题不是什么大问题。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The issue threatened to decouple Europe from the United States.

这一问题可能会割裂欧洲同美国的关系。

来自柯林斯例句

5. This issue, more than any other, has divided her cabinet.

主要是这一问题使她的内阁产生了分歧。

来自柯林斯例句

issue 实用场景例句

a key/sensitive/controversial issue

关键的 / 敏感的 / 有争议的问题

牛津词典

This is a big issue ; we need more time to think about it.

这是个重大问题，我们需要花较多的时间考虑。

牛津词典

She usually writes about environmental issues.

她通常写环境方面的题材。

牛津词典

The union plans to raise the issue of overtime.

工会打算提出加班的问题。

牛津词典

The party was divided on this issue.

该党在这一问题上存在分歧。

牛津词典

You're just avoiding the issue .

你只不过是在回避问题。

牛津词典

Don't confuse the issue .

不要模糊焦点。

牛津词典

Money is not an issue .

钱不是问题。

牛津词典

I don't think my private life is the issue here.

我认为问题并非我的私生活。

牛津词典

I'm not bothered about the cost─you're the one who's making an issue of it.

我不在乎花钱——是你一直在拿钱大做文章。

牛津词典

Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.

我是在一个不正常的家庭里长大的，所以乱发脾气是我的一大问题。

牛津词典

She's always on a diet─she has issues about food.

她经常节食——她担心吃得太多。

牛津词典

He still has some issues with women (= has problems dealing with them) .

他在与女性打交道方面仍有些问题。

牛津词典

Agents will raise the issue of prize-money for next year's world championships...

经纪人将提出下年度世锦赛奖金的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A key issue for higher education in the 1990's is the need for greater diversity of courses...

20 世纪 90 年代,高等教育的一个重要议题是要使课程更加多样化。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was earning a lot of money, but that was not the issue...

我赚很多钱,但那不是最重要的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She avoided the issue by ordering a turkey sandwich...

她点了份火鸡三明治,以此来避开这个重要问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The growing problem is underlined in the latest issue of the Lancet...

最近一期的《柳叶刀》杂志中强调了这一日益严重的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I read Germaine Greer's article in the March issue with particular interest.

我饶有兴致地阅读了杰曼·格里尔在三月那期发表的文章。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Last night he issued a statement denying the allegations...

昨晚他发表声明否认那些指控。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The government issued a warning that the strikers should end their action or face dismissal...

政府发布了警告,要求罢工者停止行动,否则将被解雇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

On your appointment you will be issued with a written statement of particulars of employment...

正式任命时,你会拿到一份关于雇用细则的书面声明。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Staff will be issued with new grey-and-yellow designer uniforms.

将会向雇员发放灰黄相间的名牌新制服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A tinny voice issued from a speaker.

扬声器里传出了细微的声音。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The problems of immigration were not the question at issue...

移民问题不在讨论之列。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One of the main points at issue is that the Community wants the representatives to be based in East Jerusalem.

争论的要点之一是,共同体希望代表们的总部设在东耶路撒冷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It seemed the Colonel had no desire to make an issue of the affair.

看上去上校不想在那件事上挑起争端。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sister Morrison might take issue with me on that matter...

莫里森修女在那件事上或许会和我持不同意见。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I will not take issue with the fact that we have a recession.

我不否认经济衰退的事实。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I think once you do have issues with food you're going to have them for the rest of your life.

我认为一旦你吃东西有问题的话,你可能终生都会如此。

柯林斯高阶英语词典