英汉词典

study 基本解释

• n. 学习，研究；课题；书房；学问
• vt. 学习；考虑；攻读；细察
• vi. 研究；用功
• n. (Study)人名；(英)斯塔迪

study 词态变化

study 中文词源

来自拉丁语 studiare,学习，来自 studere,勤奋，勤勉，来自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，敲，词源 同 steep,type.引申诸相关词义。

study 英文词源

study

study: [13] Study comes via Old French estudie from Latin studium ‘eagerness, intense application’, hence ‘application to learning’ (English studio [19] comes from the same ultimate source, only via Italian). Studium in turn was derived from the verb studēre ‘be eager, study’ (source of English student [15]). This probably went back ultimately to the Indo- European base *steud-, *teud- ‘hit’, which also produced Latin tundere ‘hit’ (source of English contusion and obtuse) and German stossen ‘shove, hit’ – the underlying notion of study thus being the ‘application of extreme effort’.
=> contusion, obtuse, student, studio

study (v.)

early 12c., "to strive toward, devote oneself to, cultivate" (translating Latin occupatur), from Old French estudiier "to study, apply oneself, show zeal for; examine" (13c., Modern French étudier), from Medieval Latin studiare, from Latin studium "study, application," originally "eagerness," from studere "to be diligent" ("to be pressing forward"), from PIE *(s)teu- (1) "to push, stick, knock, beat" (see steep (adj.)).

Martha swanc and becarcade to geforðigene þan Hælende and his þeowen þa lichamlice behefðen. Seo studdede emb þa uterlice þing. [Homily for the Feast of the Virgin Mary, c.1125]

From c. 1300 as "apply oneself to the acquisition of learning, pursue a formal course of study," also "read a book or writings intently or meditatively." From mid-14c. as "reflect, muse, think, ponder." Meaning "regard attentively" is from 1660s. Related: Studied; studying.

study (n.)

c. 1300, "application of the mind to the acquisition of knowledge, intensive reading and contemplation of a book, writings, etc.," from Old French estudie "care, attention, skill, thought; study, school" (Modern French étude), from Latin studium "study, application" (see study (v.)). Also from c. 1300 as "a state of deep thought or contemplation; a state of mental perplexity, doubt, anxiety; state of amazement or wonder." From mid-14c. as "careful examination, scrutiny." Sense of "room furnished with books" is from late 14c. Meaning "a subject of study" is from late 15c. Study hall is attested from 1891, originally a large common room in a college.

study 词组搭配

study 英文释义

1. a detailed critical inspection

2. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading);

"mastering a second language requires a lot of work"

"no schools offer graduate study in interior design"

3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group;

"this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"

4. a state of deep mental absorption;

"she is in a deep study"

5. a room used for reading and writing and studying;

"he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study"

6. a branch of knowledge;

"in what discipline is his doctorate?"

"teachers should be well trained in their subject"

"anthropology is the study of human beings"

7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration;

"he made several studies before starting to paint"

8. attentive consideration and meditation;

"after much cogitation he rejected the offer"

9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play);

"he is a quick study"

10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique;

"a study in spiccato bowing"

study 同义词解析

learn, study

这两个动词均含"学习"之意。

learn： 常指一般性的学习，尤指初级阶段的学习，表示摹仿实践的过程；着重成果时，作"学会"解。

study： 着重指学习过程和高深的或周密的研究，尤指从书本上学习。

study, consider, ponder, weigh, contemplate

这些动词均有"考虑，思考，估量"之意。

study： 普通用词，指对各方面考虑，在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。

consider： 既指一时的对某事的考虑，也指长时间的深入的思考。

ponder： 侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题，以作出认真

的估计和正确的抉择。

weigh： 指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较，权衡利害得失，取有利的方面。

contemplate： 通常指长时间思考某事，有时含无确定的实际目的。

study 双语例句

1. Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.

我和查尔斯在他的书房里闭门开简介会。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The study links the main living area to the kitchen.

书房把主要的生活区与厨房连在一起。

来自柯林斯例句

3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.

673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He entered Otago University to study arts and divinity.

他进入奥特哥大学学习艺术和神学。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.

我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。

来自柯林斯例句

study 实用场景例句

a room set aside for private study

单留出来的书房

牛津词典

academic/literary/scientific, etc. study

学术、文学、科学等研究

牛津词典

It is important to develop good study skills .

培养良好的学习方法很重要。

牛津词典

Physiology is the study of how living things work.

生理学是研究生物功能的学科。

牛津词典

to continue your studies

继续学业

牛津词典

business/media/American studies

商学；传媒学；美国研究

牛津词典

These proposals deserve careful study.

这些建议值得认真研究。

牛津词典

to make/carry out/conduct a study

进行 / 开展 / 从事一项研究

牛津词典

This study shows/confirms/suggests that…

这一研究证明 / 证实 / 显示…

牛津词典

a detailed study of how animals adapt to their environment

关于动物如何适应环境的细致研究

牛津词典

a study of Chartres Cathedral

沙特尔大教堂试画

牛津词典

a nude study

裸体画习作

牛津词典

His face was a study in concentration.

他脸上完全是一副全神贯注的表情。

牛津词典

How long have you been studying English?

你学英语多久了？

牛津词典

Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.

不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。

牛津词典

My brother studied at the Royal College of Art.

我哥哥曾就学于皇家美术学院。

牛津词典

a composer who studied under Nadia Boulanger (= was taught by Nadia Boulanger)

曾师从纳迪亚·布朗热的作曲家

牛津词典

Nina is studying to be an architect.

尼娜在学建筑。

牛津词典

Scientists are studying photographs of the planet for signs of life.

科学家仔细察看行星照片，寻找生命迹象。

牛津词典

...a relaxed and happy atmosphere that will allow you to study to your full potential...

能让人充分发挥学习潜质的轻松愉快的环境

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He went to Hull University, where he studied History and Economics...

他去了赫尔大学学习历史和经济学。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the use of maps and visual evidence in the study of local history...

利用地图和图像资料研究当地历史

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She gave up her studies to have Alexander.

为了生亚历山大，她放弃了学业。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Recent studies suggest that as many as 5 in 1000 new mothers are likely to have this problem.

最近的研究成果表明在 1000 个刚生产完的妈妈中，有 5 个可能存在这样的问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the first study of English children's attitudes.

首个关于英国儿童观念的研究

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a new centre for Islamic studies...

新的伊斯兰教研究中心

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She is currently doing a business studies course at Leeds.

她目前在利兹大学修读一门商科课程。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Debbie studied her friend's face for a moment.

黛比仔细端详了一会她朋友的脸。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I know that you've been studying chimpanzees for thirty years now...

我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I invite every citizen to carefully study the document.

我请每位市民都仔细研读该文件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典