• tax

    英:[tæks]  
    美: [tæks] 

    tax 基本解释

    • vt. 向…课税;使负重担
    • n. 税金;重负
    • n. (Tax)人名;(英、匈、捷)塔克斯

    tax 词态变化

    复数: taxes;第三人称单数: taxes;过去式: taxed;过去分词: taxed;现在分词: taxing;

    tax 中文词源

    tax 征税,课税,税,税款

    来自拉丁语 taxare,评估,估计,征税,反复格于 tangere,接触,安排,来自 PIE*tag,接触, 触摸,词源同 tangent,task.后引申词义征税,课税,及名词词义税收,税款等。

    tax 英文词源

    tax
    tax: [13] Tax originally denoted ‘assess an amount to be levied’; the notion of ‘imposing such a levy’ is a secondary development. The word comes via Old French taxer from Latin taxāre ‘touch, assess, appraise’, a derivative of tangere ‘touch’ (source of English contact, tangible, etc). From taxāre was derived the medieval Latin noun taxa ‘tax, piece of work imposed’, which passed into English via Anglo-Norman tasque as task [13].
    => tact, tangent, tangible, task
    tax (v.)
    c. 1300, "impose a tax on," from Old French taxer "impose a tax" (13c.) and directly from Latin taxare "evaluate, estimate, assess, handle," also "censure, charge," probably a frequentative form of tangere "to touch" (see tangent (adj.)). Sense of "to burden, put a strain on" first recorded early 14c.; that of "censure, reprove" is from 1560s. Its use in Luke ii for Greek apographein "to enter on a list, enroll" is due to Tyndale. Related: Taxed; taxing.
    tax (n.)
    early 14c., "obligatory contribution levied by a sovereign or government," from Anglo-French tax, Old French taxe, and directly from Medieval Latin taxa, from Latin taxare (see tax (v.)). Related: Taxes. Tax-deduction is from 1942; tax-shelter is attested from 1961.

    tax 英文释义

    1. charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

    tax 同义词解析

    tax, impose, assess

    这些动词均有"征税"之意。

    tax: 普通用词,指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。

    impose: 指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款,尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。

    assess: 指一般情况下,征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

    tax 双语例句

    1. Purchase tax was not payable on goods for export.
    出口商品不需要交购买税。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The federal government hiked the tax on hard liquor.
    联邦政府提高了烈性酒的税率。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The tax increase sounded the death knell for the business.
    税赋的增加为这个企业敲响了丧钟。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Is a tax increase still out of the question?
    增加税收仍然是不可能的事吗?

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. Some people accuse the tax inspectors of bully-boy tactics.
    有些人指控税务稽查员使用了流氓手段。

    来自柯林斯例句

    tax 实用场景例句

    to raise/cut taxes
    增加 / 削减税收

    牛津词典

    tax increases/cuts
    税款的增加 / 削减

    牛津词典

    changes in tax rates
    税率的变化

    牛津词典

    to pay over £1 000 in tax
    缴纳1 000多英镑的税款

    牛津词典

    profits before/after tax
    税前 / 税后利润

    牛津词典

    a tax on cigarettes
    香烟税

    牛津词典

    Any interest payments are taxed as part of your income.
    利息所得作为你收入的一部分要予以征税。

    牛津词典

    His declared aim was to tax the rich.
    他宣布他的目的是向富人征税。

    牛津词典

    The car is taxed until July.
    这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。

    牛津词典

    The questions did not tax me.
    那些问题没有让我费脑筋。

    牛津词典

    The problem is currently taxing the brains of the nation's experts (= making them think very hard) .
    目前这个问题使得全国的专家大伤脑筋。

    牛津词典

    I taxed him with avoiding his responsibility as a parent.
    我指责他逃避做父亲的责任。

    牛津词典

    No-one enjoys paying tax...
    没人喜欢纳税。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    They are calling for large spending cuts and tax increases.
    他们呼吁大幅度削减开支并提高税收。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Husband and wife are now taxed separately on their incomes...
    现在夫妻双方分别按各自的收入纳税。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    ...the government's commitment to simplifying the way companies are taxed...
    政府简化公司纳税手续的承诺

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    Overcrowding has taxed the city's ability to deal with waste...
    人口过多使得城市的垃圾处理能力达到了极限。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    These dilemmas would tax the best of statesmen.
    这些进退两难的局面对一流的政治家也是个考验。

    柯林斯高阶英语词典

    I went there two summers ago.
    我两年前去过那里.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The Liberal Bloc voted for the tax increase.
    开明集团投票赞成增税.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Please give me a breakdown of those income tax totals.
    请给我一份所得税收的细目表.

    《现代英汉综合大词典》

    How much tax do they take out of your monthly pay?
    他们从你的月薪中抽出多少税?

    《现代汉英综合大词典》

    The high tax policy is certainly unpopular, although it's unlikely to meet the soaring armament expenditures.
    高赋税政策肯定是不受欢迎的, 但也未必能满足飞涨的军备开支.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Nowadays, it appears that too many films are being produced, and a tax on films will help to redress the balance.
    时下制作的电影太多了, 看来应该征收电影稅来改变这种局面.

    《简明英汉词典》

    She let slip that she had not paid her tax.
    她无意中说出她没有交税.

    《简明英汉词典》

    Buyers charged 8% sales tax on all goods.
    所有货物营业税的8%是由买主支付的.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The taxpayer are unfavourably disposed towards the recent tax increase.
    纳税者对最近的增加税收十分反感.

    《简明英汉词典》

    The tax authorities have been harrying her for repayment.
    税务局一直在催她补交税款.

    《简明英汉词典》

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