英汉词典

school 基本解释

• n. 学校；学院；学派；鱼群
• vt. 教育

school 词态变化

school 中文词源

来自拉丁语 schola,授课，讲堂，学校，字面意思即空闲，可以学习的时间，来自希腊语 skhole, 空闲的时间，学习的地方，来自 skhein,持有，得到，支配，来自 PIE*segh,持有，拥有，词

来自中古荷兰语 schole,鱼群，来自 West-Germanic*skulo,群集，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词 源同 scale,shell,shoal.引申词义人群，群集等。

school 英文词源

school

school: School for teaching [OE] and school of fish [14] are different words. The former was borrowed into prehistoric Germanic from medieval Latin scōla, and has since evolved into German schule, Dutch school, Swedish skola, and Danish skole, as well as English school. The medieval Latin word itself goes back via classical Latin schola to Greek skholé.

This originally denoted ‘leisure’, and only gradually developed through ‘leisure used for intellectual argument or education’ and ‘lecture’ to ‘school’ (in the sense ‘educational assembly’) and finally ‘school’ the building. The Latin word has spread throughout Europe, not just in the Romance languages (French école, Italian scuola, Spanish escuela), but also into Welsh ysgol, Irish scoil, Latvian skuola, Russian shkola, Polish szkola, etc.

Derivatives of the Latin word in English include scholar [14] and scholastic [16]. School of fish was borrowed from Middle Dutch schōle ‘troop, group’. This went back to a prehistoric West Germanic *skulo, which may have been derived from the base *skal-, *skel-, *skul- ‘split, divide’ (source also of English scale, scalp, shell, etc); if so, it would mean etymologically a ‘division’.
=> scholar, scholastic; shoal

school (n.1)

"place of instruction," Old English scol, from Latin schola "intermission of work, leisure for learning; learned conversation, debate; lecture; meeting place for teachers and students, place of instruction; disciples of a teacher, body of followers, sect," from Greek skhole "spare time, leisure, rest ease; idleness; that in which leisure is employed; learned discussion;" also "a place for lectures, school;" originally "a holding back, a keeping clear," from skhein "to get" (from PIE root *segh- "to hold, hold in one's power, to have;" see scheme (n.)) + -ole by analogy with bole "a throw," stole "outfit," etc.

The original notion is "leisure," which passed to "otiose discussion" (in Athens or Rome the favorite or proper use for free time), then "place for such discussion." The Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escole, French école, Spanish escuela, Italian scuola, Old High German scuola, German Schule, Swedish skola, Gaelic sgiol, Welsh ysgol, Russian shkola). Translated in Old English as larhus, literally "lore house," but this seems to have been a glossary word only.

Meaning "students attending a school" in English is attested from c. 1300; sense of "school building" is first recorded 1590s. Sense of "people united by a general similarity of principles and methods" is from 1610s; hence school of thought (1864). School of hard knocks "rough experience in life" is recorded from 1912 (in George Ade); to tell tales out of school "betray damaging secrets" is from 1540s. School bus is from 1908. School days is from 1590s. School board from 1870.

school (n.2)

"group of fish," c. 1400, from Middle Dutch schole (Dutch school) "group of fish or other animals," cognate with Old English scolu "band, troop, crowd of fish," from West Germanic *skulo- (cognates: Old Saxon scola "troop, multitude," West Frisian skoal), perhaps with a literal sense of "division," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut, divide" (see scale (n.1)). Compare shoal (n.2)). For possible sense development, see section from Latin secare "to cut."

school (v.1)

"to educate; to reprimand, to discipline," mid-15c., from school (n.1). Related: Schooled; schooling.

school (v.2)

"collect or swim in schools," 1590s, from school (n.2). Related: Schooled; schooling.

school 词组搭配

school 英文释义

1. an educational institution;

"the school was founded in 1900"

2. a building where young people receive education;

"the school was built in 1932"

"he walked to school every morning"

3. the process of being formally educated at a school;

"what will you do when you finish school?"

4. an educational institution's faculty and students;

"the school keeps parents informed"

"the whole school turned out for the game"

5. the period of instruction in a school; the time period when schools is in session;

"stay after school"

"he didn't miss a single day of school"

"when the school day was done we would walk home together"

6. a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers;

"the Venetian school of painting"

7. a large group of fish;

"a school of small glittering fish swam by"

school 同义词解析

college, university, institute, school, academy

这些名词均含有"学院，大学"之意。

college： 多指大学内的学院，分科学院或科目较少的高等学校。

university： 主要指综合大学，一般由多个学院组成。当泛指大学时通常用college表示。

institute： 指设立有专门学科的学院，如外语学院、地质学院、建筑学院等。

school： 指大学所属的学院或系。

academy： 指(高等)专科院校或研究专门学术的学校。

school 双语例句

1. I thought I'd enrol you with an art group at the school.

我想我会吸收你参加学校的一个艺术团。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They rose to the challenge of entertaining 80 school-children for an afternoon.

他们一个下午成功接待了80名学童。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.

他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The boy first showed promise as an athlete in grade school.

这个男孩在上小学的时候就初次显示出成为运动员的潜力。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He introduced radio to the school to increase the children's awareness.

他在学校开通广播，以提高孩子们的警觉性。

来自柯林斯例句

school 实用场景例句

My brother and I went to the same school.

我和我哥哥上的是同一所学校。

牛津词典

(formal)Which school do they attend?

他们上的是哪一所学校？

牛津词典

I'm going to the school today to talk to Kim's teacher.

今天我要去学校和金的老师谈一谈。

牛津词典

We need more money for roads, hospitals and schools.

我们需要更多的资金来修筑道路、开办医院和学校。

牛津词典

school buildings

校舍

牛津词典

(British English)to start/leave school

入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)to start/quit school

入学；（受完义务教育）离开中学

牛津词典

Where did you go to school?

你是在哪里上的学？

牛津词典

(British English)All my kids are still at school .

我的孩子还都在上学。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)All my kids are still in school .

我的孩子还都在上学。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)to teach school (= teach in a school)

教书

牛津词典

The transition from school to work can be difficult.

从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。

牛津词典

Shall I meet you after school today?

今天放学后我去找你好吗？

牛津词典

...a boy who was in my class at school...

上学时和我一个班的男孩

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Even the good students say homework is what they most dislike about school...

就连好学生都说上学最讨厌的就是要写家庭作业。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Deirdre, the whole school's going to hate you.

戴尔德丽，学校里所有人都会恨你的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a children's writing competition open to schools or individuals.

可以以学校或个人名义参加的儿童写作比赛

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a riding school and equestrian centre near Chepstow.

在切普斯托附近的一所骑术学校兼马术中心

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Kingsley School of English.

金斯利英语学校

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a lecturer in the school of veterinary medicine at the University of Pennsylvania...

宾夕法尼亚大学兽医学系的一名讲师

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Stella, 21, is at art school training to be a fashion designer.

斯特拉，21 岁，就读于艺术系，正接受时装设计师的培训。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.

他连续跳级, 18 岁时就以全美优等生联谊会成员的身份从肯塔基大学毕业。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the Chicago school of economists...

芝加哥经济学派

柯林斯高阶英语词典

O'Keeffe was influenced by various painters and photographers, but she was never a member of any school.

欧姬芙受多位画家和摄影家的影响，但她从未加入过任何学派。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Many mothers schooled their daughters in the myth of female inferiority...

许多母亲把男尊女卑的错误观念传给了她们的女儿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is schooled to spot trouble.

他受过训练，能够迅速发现问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's been schooling her kids herself.

她一直在自己教育孩子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She bought him as a £1,000 colt of six months and schooled him.

在它还是 6 个月的小马驹时，她用 1,000 英镑将它买下，并训练它。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is one of the old school who still believes in honour in public life.

他思想传统，在别人面前仍然讲究体面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...an elderly gentleman of the old school.

年长的老派绅士

柯林斯高阶英语词典