英汉词典

damage 基本解释

• vi. 损害；损毁；赔偿金
• n. 损害；损毁
• vt. 损害，毁坏

damage 词态变化

damage 中文词源

来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，词源同damn.

damage 英文词源

damage

damage: [14] Damage comes from Latin damnum ‘loss, damage’ (source of English damn). It passed into Old French as dam, from which was formed the derivative damage. English borrowed and has preserved the Old French form, but in modern French it has become dommage. Besides damn, another English relative is indemnity [15], ultimately from Latin indemnis ‘undamaged’.
=> damn, indemnity

damage (n.)

late 13c., from Old French damage (12c., Modern French dommage) "loss caused by injury," from dam "damage," from Latin damnum "loss, hurt, damage" (see damn).

damage (v.)

early 14c., from Old French damagier, from damage (see damage (n.)). Related: Damaged; damaging.

damage 词组搭配

damage 英文释义

1. the occurrence of a change for the worse

2. loss of military equipment

3. the act of damaging something or someone

4. the amount of money needed to purchase something;

"the price of gasoline"

"he got his new car on excellent terms"

"how much is the damage?"

5. a legal injury is any damage resulting from a violation of a legal right

damage 同义词解析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

这些动词均有"破坏，损坏"之意。

break： 普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。

destroy： 多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。

ruin： 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。

wreck： 侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。

damage： 多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。

spoil： 强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有"损害，伤害"之意。

hurt： 普通用词，较口语化，侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

injure较hurt正式，多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等，又可指使别人受伤或东西受损，同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

wound： 专指对身体的重伤，尤指在战斗中受的伤，强调外部创伤；也可指精神方面的伤害。

harm： 主要用于有生命的东西，语气略强于injure，指引起严重的痛苦和损伤；有时也用于抽象事物，指造成任何不良后果。

damage： 通常指对无生命物体的损害，并有降低其价值，破坏其功能等的后果。

disable： 强调使伤残。

damage 双语例句

1. It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.

说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The blast caused extensive damage, shattering the ground-floor windows.

爆炸造成了巨大的破坏，震碎了一楼的窗户。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction.

辐射会损坏微处理器和电脑内存，使之失灵。

来自柯林斯例句

4. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.

这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.

这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

来自柯林斯例句

damage 实用场景例句

emotionally damaged children

感情上受伤害的孩子

牛津词典

The allegations are likely to damage his political career.

这些指控有可能伤及他的政治生涯。

牛津词典

Smoking seriously damages your health.

吸烟严重损害健康。

牛津词典

Several vehicles were damaged in the crash.

好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。

牛津词典

The fire badly damaged the town hall.

火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。

牛津词典

Ann was awarded £6 000 (in) damages.

安被判予6 000英镑的损害赔偿金。

牛津词典

emotional damage resulting from divorce

离婚引起的感情伤害

牛津词典

damage to a person's reputation

对个人名誉的损害

牛津词典

This could cause serious damage to the country's economy.

这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。

牛津词典

I'm going─I've done enough damage here already.

我要走了——我在这里造成的损害已经够大了。

牛津词典

He was ordered to pay damages totalling £30 000.

他被责令支付总额为3万英镑的损害赔偿金。

牛津词典

They intend to sue for damages.

他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。

牛津词典

Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.

一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。

牛津词典

I insist on paying for the damage.

我坚持要赔偿损失。

牛津词典

Let's take a look at the damage.

让我们看看损失情况吧。

牛津词典

The storm didn't do much damage .

暴风雨并未造成严重损失。

牛津词典

The earthquake caused damage to property estimated at $6 million.

地震造成大约600万元的财产损失。

牛津词典

serious/severe/extensive/permanent/minor damage

重大的 / 严重的 / 大范围的 / 永久性的 / 轻微的损坏

牛津词典

brain/liver etc. damage

脑损伤、肝损伤等

牛津词典

fire/smoke/bomb/storm damage

火灾损失；烟雾熏坏；炸弹毁坏；暴风雨破坏

牛津词典

He was vindicated in court and damages were awarded.

他在法庭上被证明无罪，并且获得了损害赔偿金。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Once the damage is done, even modern surgery can't undo it entirely.

伤害一旦造成，即使是现代外科手术也无法将其完全消除。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The sun can damage your skin.

阳光能损伤皮肤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Jackson doesn't want to damage his reputation as a political personality...

杰克逊不想损害自己政界名人的声誉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He warned that the action was damaging the economy.

他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The blast caused extensive damage to the house...

爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积的损坏。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Many professional boxers end their careers with brain damage.

许多职业拳击手结束运动生涯时都已受到了脑损伤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community...

这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Adhering to the new rules meant inflicting serious damage on motor racing.

遵守新的规定就意味着赛车比赛将遭受严重影响。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He maliciously damaged a car with a baseball bat...

他用棒球棒恶意损毁了一辆汽车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典