英汉词典

Czar 基本解释

• n. （帝俄的）沙皇，皇帝；独裁者

Czar 中文词源

来自俄语，同Caesar.

Czar 英文词源

czar (n.)

1550s, from Russian tsar, from Old Slavic tsesari, from Gothic kaisar, from Greek kaisar, from Latin Caesar. First adopted by Russian emperor Ivan IV, 1547.

The spelling with cz- is against the usage of all Slavonic languages; the word was so spelt by Herberstein, Rerum Moscovit. Commentarii, 1549, the chief early source of knowledge as to Russia in Western Europe, whence it passed into the Western Languages generally; in some of these it is now old-fashioned; the usual Ger. form is now zar; French adopted tsar during the 19th c. This also became frequent in English towards the end of that century, having been adopted by the Times newspaper as the most suitable English spelling. [OED]

The Germanic form of the word also is the source of Finnish keisari, Estonian keisar. The transferred sense of "person with dictatorial powers" is first recorded 1866, American English, initially in reference to President Andrew Johnson. The fem. czarina is 1717, from Italian czarina, from Ger. Zarin, fem. of Zar "czar." The Russian fem. form is tsaritsa. His son is tsarevitch, his daughter is tsarevna.

Czar 英文释义

1. a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)

2. a person having great power

Czar 双语例句

1. He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.

他许诺任命一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He had become czar through regicide.

他通过弑君登上了沙皇宝座。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The Czar government transported him to Siberia.

沙皇政府把他流放到西伯利亚.

来自《简明英汉词典》

4. The hateful faces of the Czar's officers flared up in her mind.

她的脑海里闪现出一副副沙皇军官的可憎的嘴脸.

来自辞典例句

5. Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.

卡罗尔一听说沙皇要卷土重来,心里很难受.

来自辞典例句

Czar 实用场景例句

He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.

他许诺任命一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。

柯林斯例句

He had become czar through regicide.

他通过弑君登上了沙皇宝座。

柯林斯例句

Carol was sorry to hear that the Czar was coming back.

卡罗尔一听说沙皇要卷土重来,心里很难受.

辞典例句

The Czar of Russia was overthrown in 1917.

俄国沙皇一九一七年被推翻.

辞典例句

After leaving the chapel the Czar inspected the chapter library.

离开教堂后,沙皇参观了教堂图书馆.

互联网

The czar ordered the guards to drive people away.

沙皇命令卫兵把人们赶走.

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The czar banished him to Siberia.

沙皇曾将他流放到西伯利亚.

互联网

The czar was overthrown.

沙皇被推翻了.

互联网

Well, if he were the Czar of Russia mong his subjects, it might be natural.

如果他是处在其臣民中的俄国沙皇, 那倒并不奇怪.

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In return, the Czar gave the king of Prussia 55 of his best soldiers.

作为回赠, 沙皇把他55名最好的士兵送给了普鲁士国王.

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The Jews didn't like Czar, and they didn't want Russia to win this war.

犹太人不喜欢沙皇, 他们不想俄国赢得这场战争.

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The key was creating the post of quality - controlled czar , something Hyundai never had before.

关键是制定出现代公司前所未有的质量管理权威标准.

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