英汉词典

mandarin 基本解释

• n. （中国）普通话；国语；官话；满清官吏；柑橘
• adj. 紧身马褂的

mandarin 词态变化

mandarin 中文词源

来自葡萄牙语mandarim,中国官员（1580年），来自马来语mantri,最终来自梵语mantra,顾问，建议，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania.用于指旧时中国的官僚，大臣。后引申词义普通话。俗词源认为其来自汉语满大人是站不住脚的，在时间上差了近100年。

mandarin 英文词源

mandarin

mandarin: [16] Although it refers to a Chinese official, mandarin is not a Chinese word. Sanskrit mantrin meant ‘counsellor’ (it was a derivative of mantra ‘counsel’, which itself was based on man ‘think’, a distant relative of English mind). Its Hindi descendant mantrī passed into English via Malay mẽteri and Portuguese mandarin. The word’s application to a variety of small loose-skinned orange, which dates in English from the 19th century, was inspired by the yellow robes worn by mandarins.
=> mind

mandarin (n.)

"Chinese official," 1580s, via Portuguese mandarim or older Dutch mandorijn from Malay mantri, from Hindi mantri "councilor, minister of state," from Sanskrit mantri, nominative of mantrin- "advisor," from mantra "counsel," from PIE root *men- "to think" (see mind (n.)).

Form influenced in Portuguese by mandar "to command, order." Used generically for the several grades of Chinese officials; sense of "chief dialect of Chinese" (spoken by officials and educated people) is from c. 1600. Transferred sense of "important person" attested by 1907. The type of small, deep-colored orange so called from 1771, from resemblance of its color to that of robes worn by mandarins.

mandarin 英文释义

1. shrub or small tree having flattened globose fruit with very sweet aromatic pulp and thin yellow-orange to flame-orange rind that is loose and easily removed; native to southeastern Asia

2. a member of an elite intellectual or cultural group

3. any high government official or bureaucrat

4. a high public official of imperial China

5. a somewhat flat reddish-orange loose-skinned citrus of China

mandarin 双语例句

1. Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.

已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为.

来自《简明英汉词典》

2. Mandarin Chinese has four tones.

汉语有四声.

来自辞典例句

3. I speak the Shanghai dialect and the Mandarin.

我会讲上海话,普通话.

来自辞典例句

4. It was not long before he spoke Mandarin, with a trace of the soft Soochow tones.

没有多久,他就说上一口北京话, 带有一些甜丝丝的苏州音.

来自辞典例句

5. Chinese immigrants should count their Blessings if their children could speak Mandarin.

那些移民的子女,能讲华语的就已算庆幸.

来自互联网

mandarin 实用场景例句

...Foreign Office mandarins.

外交部高官

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the latest evidence of the mandarins' power over their ministers.

证明政府高官对部长们的影响力的最新证据

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The diseased mandarin fish's liver cells turgescence, granular denaturation and vacuslation, ( → ) showing basophilic granule membrane.

病鱼肝细胞肿大, 颗粒变性,水样变性.箭头示核膜边缘的嗜碱性颗粒.

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Mandarin Chinese has four tones.

汉语有四声.

辞典例句

Steamed mandarin fish tastes really nice. Would you like to have a try?

清蒸 鳜鱼 很不错的你要试试 吗 ?

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China's recent rise has brought with it a new conventional wisdom: that everyone must learn Mandarin.

中国最近崛起,连带产生一种新的流行看法: 人人都要学中文.

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Xuanwu dialect belongs to the East Henan Section of Central Plains Mandarin.

玄武方言属于中原官话的豫东片.

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Strong communication and organization skills. Excellent written and spoken Mandarin & English are a must.

优秀的沟通和组织能力, 中、英文熟练.

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My form teachers were English specialists, most of whom had trouble with their Mandarin.

我的级任老师都是专业英文老师, 可是,他们的华语大多数却不太灵光.

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Just over one billion people speak Mandarin as their native tongue.

大约有十亿以上的人口以华语为母语.

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Effective communicator in Mandarin and basic written English.

良好的沟通技巧及基本的书面英语.

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I can speak Mandarin fluently.

我能说流利的普通话.

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Excellent written and spoken Mandarin & English are a must.

必须 具备良好 的中,英文读写能力.

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I hope to learn mandarin from them.

我希望向他们学习中文.

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In China it is Mandarin , native to the north, that now dominates.

在中国, 如今占主导地位的是普通话.

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Although in northern dialect areas in shandong province, but the mandarin dialects internal many own characteristics.

虽然处于北方官话方言区内, 但是山东方言区内部又有许多自己的特点.

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Working in Japanese and Mandarin was tough.

用日文和普通话拍摄都很困难.

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The speech of a cultured Mandarin official is also a beautiful thing to hear.

一个有教养的清朝官吏,其谈吐也很悦耳.

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Measures are taken to battle rising mandarin crime.

已经采取了措施来打击官员中不断上升的犯罪行为.

《简明英汉词典》

She is fluent in English, Mandarin, and Cantonese.

张女士同时精通英语 、 普通话 、 广东话三种语言.

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Benjamin Chen ordained as Minister for EFCI's Mandarin and Youth Ministry.

陈炳中弟兄被按立为爱恩教会华语和青年事工传道.

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A cultured Mandarin made extremely beautiful gestures when he was angry.

一个有教养的清朝官吏在发怒的时候,做出非常优美的姿态.

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Can you speak Mandarin?

你会说普通话 吗 ?

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The center offers consultation & guide service to tourists in Mandarin or Cantonese.

用国、粤语两种语言为游客、团体提供咨询 、 导游服务.

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Mandarin fish is te best one of the fish. The chef fish in a special way.

桂鱼是淡水鱼中最好的品种,孔府菜对桂鱼做法特殊.

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