英汉词典

come 基本解释

• vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达
• vt. 做；假装；将满（…岁）
• int. 嗨！
• n. (Come)人名；(英)科姆；(阿尔巴)乔梅

come 词态变化

come 中文词源

来自PIE*gwa, *gwem, 来，往，词源同acrobat, base, advent.

come 英文词源

come

come: [OE] Come is of course one of the basic words of English, and its history goes back to the language’s Indo-European roots. Here its distant ancestor was the base *gwem-, which also produced Greek baínein ‘go, walk’ (related to English base and basis) and Latin venīre ‘come’ (source of a whole range of English words from adventure to venue). The prehistoric Germanic descendant of *gwem- was *kweman or *kuman, which has produced German kommen, Dutch komen, Swedish komma, and English come. The compound become (source of comely) was formed in Germanic in prehistoric times.
=> adventure, base, basis, become, venue

come (v.)

Old English cuman "come, approach, land; come to oneself, recover; arrive; assemble" (class IV strong verb; past tense cuom, com, past participle cumen), from Proto-Germanic *kwem- (cognates: Old Saxon cuman, Old Frisian kuma, Middle Dutch comen, Dutch komen, Old High German queman, German kommen, Old Norse koma, Gothic qiman), from PIE root *gwa-, *gwem- "to go, come" (cognates: Sanskrit gamati "he goes," Avestan jamaiti "goes," Tocharian kakmu "come," Lithuanian gemu "to be born," Greek bainein "to go, walk, step," Latin venire "to come").

The substitution of Middle English -o- for Old English -u- before -m-, -n-, or -r- was a scribal habit before minims to avoid misreading the letters in the old style handwriting, which jammed letters. The practice similarly transformed some, monk, tongue, worm. Modern past tense form came is Middle English, probably from Old Norse kvam, replacing Old English cuom.

Remarkably productive with prepositions (NTC's "Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs" lists 198 combinations); consider the varied senses in come to "regain consciousness," come over "possess" (as an emotion), come at "attack," come on (interj.) "be serious," and come off "occur." For sexual senses, see cum.

come 词组搭配

come 英文释义

1. move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody;

"He came singing down the road"

"Come with me to the Casbah"

"come down here!"

"come out of the closet!"

"come into the room"

2. reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress;

"She arrived home at 7 o'clock"

"She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight"

3. come to pass; arrive, as in due course;

"The first success came three days later"

"It came as a shock"

"Dawn comes early in June"

4. reach a state, relation, or condition;

"The water came to a boil"

"We came to understand the true meaning of life"

"Their anger came to a boil"

"I came to realize the true meaning of life"

5. to be the product or result;

"Melons come from a vine"

"Understanding comes from experience"

6. enter or assume a condition, relation, use, or position;

"He came into contact with a terrorist group"

"The shoes came untied"

"I came to see his point of view"

"her face went red with anger"

"The knot came loose"

"Your wish will come true"

7. be found or available;

"These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled"

8. come forth;

"A scream came from the woman's mouth"

"His breath came hard"

9. be a native of;

"She hails from Kalamazoo"

10. extend or reach;

"The water came up to my waist"

"The sleeves come to your knuckles"

11. exist or occur in a certain point in a series;

"Next came the student from France"

12. come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example;

"She was descended from an old Italian noble family"

"he comes from humble origins"

13. cover a certain distance;

"She came a long way"

14. come under, be classified or included;

"fall into a category"

"This comes under a new heading"

15. happen as a result;

"Nothing good will come of this"

16. add up in number or quantity;

"The bills amounted to $2,000"

"The bill came to $2,000"

17. develop into;

"This idea will never amount to anything"

"nothing came of his grandiose plans"

18. be received;

"News came in of the massacre in Rwanda"

19. come to one's mind; suggest itself;

"It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary"

"A great idea then came to her"

20. proceed or get along;

"How is she doing in her new job?"

"How are you making out in graduate school?"

"He's come a long way"

21. experience orgasm;

"she could not come because she was too upset"

22. have a certain priority;

"My family comes first"

come 同义词解析

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

这些动词均可表示"变成，成为"之意。

become： 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

get： 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow： 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

turn： 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

go： 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

come： 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

come, arrive, reach

这些动词均含"到达"之意。

come： 普通用词，含义广泛。强调到达的动作或进程，不侧重是否到达目的地。也可用于比喻意义。

arrive： 侧重到达目的地或达到某一目标。也可用作比喻。

reach： 既可指到达目的地，又可指到达途中的中间站。强调经过的周折或付出的努力。

come 双语例句

1. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.

我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.

来吧，小伙子。你该回家了。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.

这个消息会让法国当局大大松一口气。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.

这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Don't expect me to come and visit you there.

别指望我会去那儿看你。

来自柯林斯例句

come 实用场景例句

She comes of a very good family.

她的家庭出身非常好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some good might come of all this gloomy business...

生意不景气也未必全是坏事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is a feeling of power that comes from driving fast...

开快车会让人觉得自己有一种主宰之力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Chocolate comes from the cacao tree...

巧克力出自可可树。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Nearly half the students come from abroad...

将近一半的学生来自国外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Lunch came to $80.

午餐总共80美元。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

President Cristiani expected the case to come to court within ninety days.

克里斯蒂亚尼总统要求案件在90天内送交法院审理。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The membership application came before the Council of Ministers in September...

会员申请书于9月提交部长会议审议。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He did have pension money coming to him when the factory shut down.

工厂倒闭的时候，他的确拿到了养老金。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The fortune will come to you...

这一大笔钱将归你所有。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Then it came to me that perhaps he did understand.

然后，我突然意识到他可能的确是明白了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was about to shut the door when an idea came to him...

他正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's going to be up there again come Sunday.

到星期天他又会上那儿去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Come the election on the 20th of May, we will have to decide...

到5月20日选举的那一天，我们必须作出决定。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The time has come for us to move on...

我们是时候继续前行了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How did you come to meet him?

你是怎么碰到他的？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The announcement came after a meeting at the Home Office...

内政部会议结束后，声明随即发表。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Although it was a secret wedding, the press did eventually come to hear about it.

尽管是场秘密的婚礼，媒体最终还是听到了消息。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Communists came to power in 1944...

1944年共产党开始执政。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She said it so many times that she came to believe it...

这件事她说了太多遍，以至自己都开始相信了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The summer came to an end...

夏天结束了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The door knobs came off in our hands.

我们用手一扭，门把手就掉了下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly...

手枪很快就被拆得七零八落。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I wore a large shirt of Jamie's which came down over my hips.

我穿着杰米的衬衫，衬衫很大，把我的臀部都盖住了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The water came up to my chest...

水淹到了我的胸部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Two police officers came into the hall...

两位警官走进大厅。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Come here, Tom...

汤姆，到这儿来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Eleanor had come to visit her...

埃莉诺来看过她了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Come and meet Roger...

过来认识一下罗杰。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He came to a door that led into a passageway.

他来到一扇门前，这扇门通往一条走廊。

柯林斯高阶英语词典