英汉词典

smart 基本解释

• adj. 聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厉害的；潇洒的；剧烈的；时髦的
• n. (Smart)人名；(法)斯马尔；(英、德)斯马特

smart 词态变化

smart 中文词源

来自古英语 smeart,疼痛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*smartaz,疼痛的，被咬的，来自 PIE*smerd, 咬，叮，词源同 mordant,morsel.后原词义几乎不再使用，词义褒义化为咬中的，一针见血的， 以及聪明的，机敏的，智慧的等诸相关词义。

smart 英文词源

smart

smart: [OE] Smart originated as a verb, meaning ‘be painful’. It came from a West Germanic base *smert-, *smart- (source also of German schmerz and Dutch smart ‘pain’), which may go back ultimately to the same Indo-European ancestor that produced Greek smerdnós ‘terrible’ and Latin mordēre ‘bite’ (source of English morsel, remorse, etc). The adjective smart was derived from the verb in the 11th century, and at first meant ‘stinging, painful’. Its modern senses ‘clever’ and ‘neat’ emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries respectively.
=> morsel, remorse

smart (v.)

Old English smeortan "be painful," from Proto-Germanic *smarta- (cognates: Middle Dutch smerten, Dutch smarten, Old High German smerzan, German schmerzen "to pain," originally "to bite"), from PIE *smerd- "pain," an extension of the root *mer- (2) "to rub; to harm" (cognates: Greek smerdnos "terrible, dreadful," Sanskrit mardayati "grinds, rubs, crushes," Latin mordere "to bite"). Related: Smarted; smarting.

smart (adj.)

late Old English smeart "painful, severe, stinging; causing a sharp pain," related to smeortan (see smart (v.)). Meaning "executed with force and vigor" is from c. 1300. Meaning "quick, active, clever" is attested from c. 1300, from the notion of "cutting" wit, words, etc., or else "keen in bargaining." Meaning "trim in attire" first attested 1718, "ascending from the kitchen to the drawing-room c. 1880" [Weekley]. For sense evolution, compare sharp (adj.).

In reference to devices, the sense of "behaving as though guided by intelligence" (as in smart bomb) first attested 1972. Smarts "good sense, intelligence," is first recorded 1968. Smart cookie is from 1948.

smart (n.)

"sharp pain," c. 1200, from sharp (adj.). Cognate with Middle Dutch smerte, Dutch smart, Old High German smerzo, German Schmerz "pain."

smart 词组搭配

smart 英文释义

1. a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore

smart 同义词解析

bright, clever, wise, brilliant, intelligent, ingenious, smart, shrewd

这些形容词均含有"聪明的"之意。

bright： 口语常用词，多指年轻人，尤指小孩思路敏捷，理解力强，机灵等。

clever： 强调头脑灵活，接受新事物快，有智有谋，但不一定暗示全面妥当地考虑问题。

wise： 侧重不是一般的聪明伶俐，而是有远见，有智慧，能明智地处理问题。

brilliant： 指人的才华出众，思路敏捷，常令人赞叹不已。

intelligent： 正式用词，指在理解新的、抽象东西或处理解决问题时，智力超过一般常人。

ingenious： 指思路敏捷，并暗示有创造与发明的才能和技巧。

smart： 普通用词，与bright和clever的意思很相近，但更强调机灵。

shrewd： 指精明老练，有头脑，善于判断，把握有利机会。

smart 双语例句

1. I spent lots of money on smart new outfits for work.

我花大笔钱购置了上班时穿的漂亮新套装。

来自柯林斯例句

2. A black coat always looks smart and will never date.

黑色外套看起来总是很潇洒，而且永远也不会落伍。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Laura landed a plum job with a smart art gallery.

劳拉在一家时尚画廊找到了份美差。

来自柯林斯例句

4. This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.

这是一张透着精明的面孔，但是线条柔和，女人味十足。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Investors are playing it cautious, and they're playing it smart.

投资者审慎精明地行事。

来自柯林斯例句

smart 实用场景例句

You look very smart in that suit.

你穿上这套衣服显得很精神。

牛津词典

They were wearing their smartest clothes.

他们都穿了最讲究的衣服。

牛津词典

She's smarter than her brother.

她比她哥哥聪明。

牛津词典

That was a smart career move .

那是个人事业发展上的一着妙棋。

牛津词典

OK, I admit it was not the smartest thing I ever did (= it was a stupid thing to do) .

好吧，我承认那件事我办得很不漂亮。

牛津词典

smart restaurants

高档餐馆

牛津词典

She mixes with the smart set .

她跟那帮时髦人物交往。

牛津词典

He was struck with a smart crack on the head.

他头上突然被猛击了一下。

牛津词典

We set off at a smart pace.

我们快步出发了。

牛津词典

smart bombs

灵巧炸弹

牛津词典

This smart washing machine will dispense an optimal amount of water for the load.

这台智能洗衣机会根据衣物多少适当安排进水量。

牛津词典

(especially British English)smartly dressed

衣着光鲜

牛津词典

He ran off pretty smartly (= quickly and suddenly) .

他一下子跑掉了。

牛津词典

His eyes were smarting from the smoke.

他给烟熏得两眼生疼。

牛津词典

They are still smarting from the 4–0 defeat last week.

他们仍为上星期0:4惨败而难过。

牛津词典

He was smart and well groomed but not good looking...

他仪容整洁，穿戴漂亮，就是人长得不好看。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was dressed in a smart navy blue suit.

我身穿一套帅气的藏青色西服。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He thinks he's smarter than Sarah is...

他认为自己比萨拉聪明。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Buying expensive furniture is not necessarily the smartest move to make.

购买昂贵的家具不见得就是最明智之举。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...smart London dinner parties.

气派不凡的伦敦晚宴

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a smart residential district.

豪华的住宅区

柯林斯高阶英语词典

My eyes smarted from the smoke.

我的眼睛被烟薰得很疼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Americans were still smarting from their defeat in the Vietnam War...

美国人仍然对越南战争的失败耿耿于怀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He is still smarting over criticism of his victorious but clumsy performance.

他还在为别人批评他尽管最终胜出但表现笨拙感到闷闷不乐。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...Spago, favourite eating place of the Los Angeles smart set.

思派古——洛杉矶的时尚富人最喜欢光顾的用餐之地

柯林斯高阶英语词典