英汉词典

pole 基本解释

• n. 杆；极点；电极
• vt. 用竿支撑
• n. (Pole)人名；(英)波尔；(俄)波列；(塞)波莱

pole 词态变化

pole 中文词源

来自古英语pal,杆，桩，来自拉丁语palus,杆，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同pale,pile,pillar.拼写比较rule,regulate.

来自拉丁语polus,地级，天空，来自希腊语polos,轴心，地轴，来自PIE*kwel,转，转动，词 源同cycle,wheel.

来自波兰语pole,土地，平原，来自PIE*pele,展开，词源同plan,plain.

pole 英文词源

pole

pole: There are two separate words pole in English. Pole ‘long thin piece of wood’ [OE] comes from a pre- historic Germanic *pāl- (source also of German pfahl, Dutch paal, and Swedish påla). This was borrowed from Latin pālus ‘stake’, from which English gets pale ‘stake’. Pole ‘extremity’ [14] was acquired from Latin polus, which in turn went back to Greek pólos ‘axis of a sphere’. This was a descendant of Indo-European *qwolo- ‘turn round’ (source of English wheel), and has also given English pulley. The derivative polar [16] is an anglicization of the modern Latin coinage polāris.
=> pale; polar, pulley, wheel

pole (n.1)

"stake," late Old English pal "stake, pole, post," a general Germanic borrowing (Old Frisian and Old Saxon pal "stake," Middle Dutch pael, Dutch paal, Old High German pfal, Old Norse pall) from Latin palus "stake" (see pale (n.)).

Racing sense of "inside fence surrounding a course" is from 1851; pole position in auto racing attested from 1904. A ten-foot pole as a metaphoric measure of something one would not touch something (or someone) else with is by 1839, American English. The ten-foot pole was a common tool used to set stakes for fences, etc., and the phrase "Can't touch de bottom with a ten foot pole" is in the popular old minstrel show song "Camptown Races."

"I saw her eat."
"No very unnatural occurrence I should think."
"But she ate an onion!"
"Right my boy, right, never marry a woman who would touch an onion with a ten foot pole."
["The Collegian," University of Virginia, 1839]

pole (n.2)

"ends of Earth's axis," late 14c., from Old French pole or directly from Latin polus "end of an axis;" also "the sky, the heavens" (a sense sometimes used in English from 16c.), from Greek polos "pivot, axis of a sphere, the sky," from PIE *kwol- "turn round," from root *kwel- (1) "wheel; turn, roll around" (see cycle (n.)).

Pole (n.)

"inhabitant or native of Poland," 1650s, from German Pole, singular of Polen, from Polish Polanie "Poles," literally "field-dwellers," from pole "field," related to Old Church Slavonic polje "field," from PIE root *pele- (2) "flat, to spread" (see plane (n.1)).

pole (v.)

"to furnish with poles," 1570s, from pole (n.1). Meaning "to push with a pole" is from 1753. Related: Poled; poling.

pole 词组搭配

pole 英文释义

1. a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

2. one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions;

"they are at opposite poles"

"they are poles apart"

3. a linear measure of 16.5 feet

4. a square rod of land

5. one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere

6. one of two antipodal points where the Earth's axis of rotation intersects the Earth's surface

7. a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves

8. a long fiberglass sports implement used for pole vaulting

9. one of the two ends of a magnet where the magnetism seems to be concentrated

pole 双语例句

1. She is a pole dancer at London's famous Spearmint Rhino club.

她是伦敦著名的“薄荷犀牛”夜总会的钢管舞舞者。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The South Pole expedition proved to be staggeringly successful.

这次南极探险结果非常成功。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The north pole is slightly tipped towards the sun.

北极略微向太阳倾斜。

来自柯林斯例句

4. a flag high atop a pole

高挂在旗杆顶端的旗子

来自《权威词典》

5. I didn't want to be low man on the totem pole for ever.

我不想永远当小人物。

来自《权威词典》

pole 实用场景例句

a tent pole

帐篷支柱

牛津词典

a ski pole

滑雪杖

牛津词典

a curtain pole

窗帘杆

牛津词典

the North/South Pole

北极；南极

牛津词典

Their opinions were at opposite poles of the debate.

他们的意见在辩论中截然相反。

牛津词典

The truck crashed into a telegraph pole...

卡车撞到了电线杆上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He reached up with a hooked pole to roll down the metal shutter.

他用带钩的杆子把金属护窗拉了下来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For six months of the year, there is hardly any light at the poles.

在南北极，每年有6个月时间几乎没有光照。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum.

这两位从政者代表了政界的两个极端。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

He pushed the boat off with a shove of the pole.

他用篙一点就把船撑开了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Lash the piece of wood to the pole to make it longer.

把这块木头绑到那根竿子上使它更长些.

《简明英汉词典》

Loop the rope around the pole.

把绳子环绕在柱子上.

《简明英汉词典》

I can't get the pole to stand up.

这杆子我竖不起来.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The conscientious researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission.

那位一丝不苟的研究人员总是小心谨慎地避免错误或疏漏.

《简明英汉词典》

The arctic tundra is at the top of the world around the North Pole.

北极冻原是指北极点周边的地区,是世界最高的地方.

《简明英汉词典》

They erected a telephone pole.

他们竖起一根电话线杆子.

《简明英汉词典》

The positive pole carries a positive charge while the negative pole does a negative charge.

正极带正电荷,负极带负电荷.

《简明英汉词典》

He shouldered the loaded carrying pole and walked off with a swing.

他挑起担子颤悠颤悠地走了.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He can carry 150 jin on a pole without straining himself.

他挑150斤也不吃劲.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

A red flag slowly goes up the pole.

一面红旗徐徐升起.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

The South and North Pole are the two points at opposite ends of the earth, about which it revolves.

南北极是地球绕之自转的两个相对的点.

《简明英汉词典》

The South Pole and the North Pole areantipodes.

南极和北极是对跖地域.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

This boat has a special instrument fitting round the pole.

这艘船的桅杆上系着一个特殊仪器.

《简明英汉词典》

She must have been up the pole to do such a thing.

她干这种事情准是发疯了.

《简明英汉词典》

They're going to make an expedition to the South Pole.

他们要去南极探险.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Be careful! Don't jab his eye out with your bamboo pole.

小心! 你的竹竿别捅了他的眼睛.

《现代汉英综合大词典》