英汉词典

during 基本解释

• prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间
• n. (During)人名；(法)迪兰；(瑞典、利比)杜林

during 中文词源

来自拉丁语durus, 硬，词源同endure, tree.引申义持久，一段时间，期间。

during 英文词源

during

during: [14] During, like durable [14], durance [15], duration [14], duress, and endure [14], comes ultimately from the Latin adjective dūrus ‘hard’. This goes back to an earlier *drūros, which is related to Irish dron ‘solid’, Lithuanian drūtas ‘strong, solid’, and Sanskrit dāruna- ‘strong, hard’, and links with Irish daur ‘oak’ (a possible relative of druid) and Greek drus ‘oak’ suggest that its original underlying meaning was ‘oak wood’, from which ‘hard’ developed as a metaphorical extension.

The Latin verb dūrāre meant originally literally ‘harden’, but this widened (perhaps with memories of an underlying sense ‘strong, resilient’) to ‘continue in existence, last’. It is these notions of ‘continuance’, ‘strength’, and ‘perseverance’ that emerge in different proportions in durable, duration, and endure, and indeed in during, which is a translation of Old French durant, the present participle of durer ‘last’: phrases such as ‘during the day’ mean etymologically ‘as long as the day lasts’. Durance, an archaic term for ‘imprisonment’, originally denoted ‘length of sentence’, and so is virtually equivalent to the modern ‘for the duration’.
=> durable, duration, duress, endure

during (prep.)

late 14c., durand, present participle of obsolete verb duren "to last, endure" (mid-13c.), from Old French durer, from Latin durare "endure" (see endure). During the day really is "while the day endures," and the usage is a transference into English of a Latin ablative absolute (compare durante bello "during (literally 'enduring') the war").

during 同义词解析

during, for

这两个前置词都有"在……期"之意。

during： 侧重指习惯性的某一段时间，而for指特定的某一段时间；during指继续的时间概念，突出事件发生的时刻，而for侧重事件持续时间的总长度。

during 双语例句

1. She rejected his advances during the trip to Cannes.

在去往戛纳的途中，她拒绝了他的挑逗。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He lost two stone in weight during his time there.

他在那儿的时候体重下降了2英石。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She produced the knife during arguments with her friends.

在和朋友争吵的时候，她掏出了刀。

来自柯林斯例句

4. She conceded just three points on her service during the first set.

她在第一盘自己的发球局仅失了3分。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Walking and golf increased in popularity during the 1980s.

在20世纪80年代越来越多的人喜欢上了远足或是打高尔夫球。

来自柯林斯例句

during 实用场景例句

I only saw her once during my stay in Rome.

我在罗马逗留期间只见过她一次。

牛津词典

Please remain seated during the performance.

演出期间请不要站起来。

牛津词典

He was taken to the hospital during the night.

他在夜间被送到医院。

牛津词典

during the 1990s

在20世纪90年代

牛津词典

There are extra flights to Colorado during the winter.

冬季有飞往科罗拉多的增开航班。

牛津词典

During his visit, the Pope will also bless the new hospital.

在访问期间,教皇还将为新医院祈福。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Wages have fallen by more than twenty percent during the past two months...

在过去的两个月里，薪资降幅超过 20%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

American business in Britain during the 1950s grew much faster than British business.

20 世纪 50 年代，美国企业在英国的发展速度要比英国本土企业快得多。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The attack is believed to have been carried out during the early morning hours...

据信进攻是在清晨时发起的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sandstorms are common during the Saudi Arabian winter...

在沙特阿拉伯,冬季里沙尘暴很常见。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Plants need to be looked after and protected during bad weather.

天气恶劣时要留意照看好植物。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There are few sellers in the market, so price remains high.

市场上卖方寥寥无几, 因此价格仍然是高的.

期刊摘选

During that time, she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff.

在这期间, 她得到了我姑姑如此的信任,结果被委任为家仆的负责人.

《用法词典》

They suffered some major setbacks during the fighting.

在这次战斗中,他们遭到了严重挫折.

《简明英汉词典》

A new method of fuel injection was developed during the war.

一种新的注油方法在战争期间发展起来.

《简明英汉词典》

During his presidency many changes took place.

在他任职期间发生了许多变化.

《简明英汉词典》

Many people die of starvation during famines every year.

每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死.

《简明英汉词典》

A small boat drifted in during the night, with no one on board.

夜间漂来一条无人的小船.

《简明英汉词典》

The few small rivers could not hold all the rain that fell during the wet season.

几条小河容不下雨季的全部雨水.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

We must decide between going home and staying at school during this winter vacation.

我们必须决定寒假期间是回家还是留在学校.

《简明英汉词典》

Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop.

大菱前几个月交易量偏低,导致价格下降.

《简明英汉词典》

During the break, the sports ground rang with happy shouts.

课间休息时, 操场上回响着欢快的声音.

《简明英汉词典》

During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse.

在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色.

《简明英汉词典》

During his serious illness he lost over ten jin.

他害了一场大病,体重掉了十多斤.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Japan was in alliance with Germany and Italy during the Second World War.

第二次世界大战时,日本和德国、意大利结盟.

《现代汉英综合大词典》