英汉词典

mental 基本解释

• adj. 精神的；脑力的；疯的
• n. 精神病患者

mental 中文词源

来自拉丁语mens,思想，思考，词源同man,mind.引申词义思考的，心理的，智力的。

mental 英文词源

mental

mental: see mind

mental (adj.)

early 15c., "pertaining to the mind," from Middle French mental, from Late Latin mentalis "of the mind," from Latin mens (genitive mentis) "mind," from PIE root *men- "to think" (cognates: Sanskrit matih "thought, mind," Gothic gamunds, Old English gemynd "memory, remembrance;" see mind (n.)). Meaning "crazy, deranged" is from 1927, probably from combinations such as mental hospital.

mental 英文释义

1. involving the mind or an intellectual process;

"mental images of happy times"

"mental calculations"

"in a terrible mental state"

"mental suffering"

"free from mental defects"

2. of or relating to the mind;

"mental powers"

"mental development"

"mental hygiene"

3. of or relating to the chin- or lip-like structure in insects and certain mollusks

4. of or relating to the chin or median part of the lower jaw

5. affected by a disorder of the mind;

"a mental patient"

"mental illness"

mental 同义词解析

crazy, mad, mental

这些形容词都表示"发疯的，精神错乱的"之意。

crazy： 通俗用词，指极度的神经错乱或精神失常，也指对事物的狂势，失去自控能力。

mad： 语气比crazy正式，但系普通用词。通常指人精神狂乱，完全不能自我控制的一种病态。

mental： 通常指患有精神病的。

mental, spiritual

这两个形容词均有"精神的"之意。

mental： 侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心，情绪上及智力方面的反映。

spiritual： 侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映，而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构成人的精神因素。

mental 双语例句

1. The woman will be confined to a mental institution.

这个女人将被关进精神病院。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.

最近几年对精神病的态度已有所改变。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He hanged himself two hours after arriving at a mental hospital.

在到精神病医院两小时后他就上吊自杀了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental Institution for an indefinite period.

他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Many enjoy the mental stimulation of a challenging job.

很多人喜欢富有挑战性的工作所带来的强烈的精神刺激。

来自柯林斯例句

mental 实用场景例句

the mental process of remembering

记忆的心理过程

牛津词典

Do you have a mental picture of what it will look like?

在你脑子里它会是什么样子？

牛津词典

I made a mental note to talk to her about it.

我记着要去和她谈谈这事儿。

牛津词典

He has a complete mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics.

他对物理一窍不通。

牛津词典

mental health

精神健康

牛津词典

a mental disorder/illness/hospital

精神紊乱 / 病 / 病院

牛津词典

She was suffering from physical and mental exhaustion.

她当时已经是精疲力竭。

牛津词典

Watch him. He's mental.

小心，他疯了。

牛津词典

My dad will go mental (= be very angry) when he finds out.

我父亲要是发现了，他会气疯的。

牛津词典

...the mental development of children.

儿童的智力发展

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...intensive mental effort.

高强度的脑力劳动

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The mental state that had created her psychosis was no longer present.

导致她精神失常的那种心理状态已经消失了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...mental health problems.

心理健康问题

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Practise mental arithmetic when you go out shopping...

外出购物的时候练习一下心算。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Graham made a quick mental calculation.

格雷厄姆很快就心算出来了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I just said to him 'you must be mental'.

我刚才对他说：“你一定是疯了。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She made a mental note to have his prescription refilled.

她记着要拿他的处方再配一回药。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She made a mental note not to sit anywhere near him.

她心里牢牢记着不坐在他的附近。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mental and physical deterioration both occur naturally with age.

随着年龄的增长,心智和体力自然衰退.

《简明英汉词典》

Exercise of the mental faculties is as important as bodily excercise.

智能的锻炼同身体的运动同样重要.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

In the organization of industrial life the influence of the factory upon the physiological and mental state of the workers has been neglected.

在工业生活的组织中,工厂对工人的生理和心理状态上的影响完全被忽视了.

《用法词典》

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神病.

《简明英汉词典》

A mental hospital has just been set up here.

这里刚刚建成一座精神病医院.

《简明英汉词典》

Overcrowding imposes mental strains.

过度拥挤使精神紧张.

《简明英汉词典》

His answer showed a mental twist.

他的回答显示了心智失常.

《现代英汉综合大词典》