英汉词典

hole 基本解释

• n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口
• vi. 凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞
• vt. 凿洞
• n. (Hole)人名；(瑞典、挪)霍勒；(英)霍尔

hole 词态变化

hole 中文词源

来自PIE*kel,覆盖，隐藏，词源同cell,hall.引申词义孔，洞。

hole 英文词源

hole

hole: [OE] Etymologically, a hole is a ‘hollow’ place. It originated as a noun use of the Old English adjective hol ‘hollow’ which, together with German hohl, Dutch hol, and Danish hul, all meaning ‘hollow’, goes back to a prehistoric German *khulaz. The source of this is disputed, but it may be related to Indo-European *kel- ‘cover, hide’ (source of English apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, hull ‘pod’, and occult). The semantic connection is presumably that a place that is ‘deep’ or ‘hollowed out’ is also ‘hidden’.
=> apocalypse, cell, conceal, hall, hell, helmet, occult

hole (n.)

Old English hol "orifice, hollow place, cave, perforation," from Proto-Germanic *hul (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old High German hol, Middle Dutch hool, Old Norse holr, German hohl "hollow," Gothic us-hulon "to hollow out"), from PIE root *kel- (2) "to cover, conceal" (see cell).

As a contemptuous word for "small dingy lodging or abode" it is attested from 1610s. Meaning "a fix, scrape, mess" is from 1760. Obscene slang use for "vulva" is implied from mid-14c. Hole in the wall "small and unpretentious place" is from 1822; to hole up first recorded 1875. To need (something) like a hole in the head, applied to something useless or detrimental, first recorded 1944 in entertainment publications, probably a translation of a Yiddish expression such as ich darf es vi a loch in kop.

hole (v.)

"to make a hole," Old English holian "to hollow out, scoop out" (see hole (n.)). Related: Holed; holing.

hole 词组搭配

hole 英文释义

1. an opening into or through something

2. an opening deliberately made in or through something

3. one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course;

"he played 18 holes"

4. an unoccupied space

5. a depression hollowed out of solid matter

6. a fault;

"he shot holes in my argument"

7. informal terms for a difficult situation;

"he got into a terrible fix"

"he made a muddle of his marriage"

8. informal terms for the mouth

hole 同义词解析

hole, cave, cavity, hollow, pit

这些名词均有"洞，穴"之意。

hole： 最普通用词，泛指实体上的洞、孔或坑，不涉及其大小、深浅或穿透与否。

cave： 指出洞、窑洞或溶洞，可以是天然的或人造的。

cavity比hole正式，指实体内中或表面的空洞或空腔。

hollow： 通常指表面上的坑或凹处，也指物体内部的空洞。

pit： 指天然的大洞，尤指地上的洞，也指为采掘矿物而挖的深洞。

hole 双语例句

1. He admitted that the government was in "a dreadful hole".

他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first.

挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

钻孔已塞上了塞子。

来自柯林斯例句

4. To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.

为了不毁坏树，用锤子将一个木栓钉进洞里。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.

我们超众的技术是我们的法宝。

来自柯林斯例句

hole 实用场景例句

He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.

由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。

牛津词典

She won the first hole.

她在第一洞时领先。

牛津词典

He liked to play a few holes after work.

他下班后喜欢打几杆高尔夫球。

牛津词典

an eighteen-hole golf course

有十八个洞的高尔夫球场

牛津词典

The ball rolled into the hole and she had won.

球滚进了洞，她赢了。

牛津词典

I am not going to bring up my child in this hole.

我不会在这个鬼地方养育孩子的。

牛津词典

a rabbit/mouse, etc. hole

兔窝、老鼠洞等

牛津词典

a bullet hole

枪眼

牛津词典

the hole in the ozone layer

臭氧层空洞

牛津词典

The children climbed through a hole in the fence.

孩子们从栅栏的缺口处爬了过去。

牛津词典

There were holes in the knees of his trousers.

他裤子的膝部有破洞。

牛津词典

to drill/bore/punch/kick a hole in sth

把某物钻 / 挖 / 冲 / 踢穿

牛津词典

Water had collected in the holes in the road.

水积聚在道路的坑洼处。

牛津词典

The bomb blew a huge hole in the ground.

炸弹在地上炸了一个大坑。

牛津词典

He dug a deep hole in the garden.

他在花园里挖了个深坑。

牛津词典

He then goes on to pick holes in the article before reaching his conclusion.

他接着在文章中挑了一番刺儿后才作出结论。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All they ever dream about is getting a hole in one.

他们一直梦想着能一杆入穴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He admitted that the government was in 'a dreadful hole'.

他承认政府目前“处境极为尴尬”。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We need more folk heroes like we need a hole in the head.

我们绝对不需要有更多的民间英雄了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Blocks of flats have been holed and some shells have fallen within the historic ramparts.

几栋公寓楼被炸出了窟窿，几枚炮弹还落在了古护城墙内。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Frost holed a bunker shot from 50 feet to snatch the title by one stroke.

弗罗斯特在50英尺外的沙坑中击球入穴，以一杆的优势获得冠军。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He holed from nine feet at the 18th...

他打到第18洞时从9英尺外击球入穴。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why don't you leave this awful hole and come to live with me?

你为什么不离开这个破地方，搬过来和我住？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I played nine holes with Gary Player today.

我今天和加里·普莱耶打了9洞高尔夫球。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There were some holes in that theory, some unanswered questions.

那个理论中有一些漏洞，一些问题没有解答。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a rabbit hole.

兔窝

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Armed robbers broke into the jeweller's through a hole in the wall.

持枪劫匪钻过墙洞闯进了珠宝店。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These tiresome creatures eat holes in the leaves...

这些讨厌的虫子在叶子上咬出了洞。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The builders had cut holes into the soft stone to support the ends of the beams.

建筑工人在软石上挖了洞以支撑梁端。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took a shovel, dug a hole, and buried his once-prized possessions...

他拿起一把铁锨，挖了个坑，将自己曾经珍爱的物品埋了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典