英汉词典

cut 基本解释

• n. 伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入
• vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛
• vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席
• adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的

cut 词态变化

cut 中文词源

词源不详。

cut 英文词源

cut

cut: [13] There is no direct evidence that Old English had the word cut – the Old English terms were sceran ‘shear’, ceorfan ‘carve’, and hēawan ‘hew’ – but many etymologists have speculated that a pre-Conquest *cyttan did exist. Forms such as Norwegian kutte ‘cut’, Swedish kåta ‘whittle’, and Icelandic kuta ‘cut with a knife’ suggest an origin in a North Germanīc base *kut-.

cut (v.)

late 13c., possibly Scandinavian, from North Germanic *kut- (cognates: Swedish dialectal kuta "to cut," kuta "knife," Old Norse kuti "knife"), or from Old French couteau "knife." Replaced Old English ceorfan (see carve (v.)), sniþan, and scieran (see shear). Meaning "to be absent without excuse" is British university slang from 1794. To cut a pack of cards is from 1590s. Related: Cutting.

cut (n.)

1520s, "gash, incision," from cut (v.); meaning "piece cut off" is from 1590s; sense of "a wounding sarcasm" is from 1560s.

cut 词组搭配

cut 英文释义

1. the act of reducing the amount or number;

"the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget"

2. a wound made by cutting;

"he put a bandage over the cut"

3. a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass

4. a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc;

"he played the first cut on the cd"

"the title track of the album"

5. the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge;

"his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels"

6. a share of the profits;

"everyone got a cut of the earnings"

7. a step on some scale;

"he is a cut above the the rest"

8. a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation

9. (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next;

"the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt"

10. the act of cutting something into parts;

"his cuts were skillful"

"his cutting of the cake made a terrible mess"

11. the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage;

"an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors"

"both parties agreed on the excision of the proposed clause"

12. the style in which a garment is cut;

"a dress of traditional cut"

13. the act of shortening something by cutting off the ends;

"the barber gave him a good cut"

14. in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball;

"he took a vicious cut at the ball"

15. a remark capable of wounding mentally;

"the unkindest cut of all"

16. a canal made by erosion or excavation

17. a refusal to recognize someone you know;

"the snub was clearly intentional"

18. (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball;

"cuts do not bother a good tennis player"

19. the division of a deck of cards before dealing;

"he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal"

"the cutting of the cards soon became a ritual"

20. an unexcused absence from class;

"he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class"

cut 同义词解析

chop, cut, hack

这些动词均有"切，砍"之意。

chop： 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物，以便砍断、切碎。

cut： 普通用词，使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。

hack： 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

shorten, abbreviate, abridge, cut

这些动词均含有"缩短"之意。

shorten： 通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。

abbreviate： 指省去应有的或后续的部分，从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。

abridge： 多指对书籍的删节或缩短，删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

cut： 普通用词，指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

wound, bruise, cut, scar

这些名词均有"伤口，损伤"之意。

wound： 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

bruise： 指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。

cut： 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

scar： 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

cut 双语例句

1. Early American weathervanes were most often cut from flat wooden boards.

美国早期的风向标大多截自平直的木板。

来自柯林斯例句

2. When she had attempted to cut his nails he resisted.

她试图给他剪指甲，他不让。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.

等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He doesn't feel he is cut out to be a leader.

他认为自己没有做领导的才能。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Hopes of an early cut in interest rates bolstered confidence.

利率有望早日下调，从而增强了人们的信心。

来自柯林斯例句

cut 实用场景例句

...badly cut blue suits.

剪裁得很差劲的蓝色套装

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I could see long canoes cutting through the waves.

我看见长长的独木舟破浪而行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He decided to cut across the Heath, through Greenwich Park.

他决定抄近路走格林尼治公园穿过希思区。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The first priority is to cut costs...

当务之急是降低成本。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The UN force is to be cut by 90%.

联合国部队将裁减90%。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Branagh has cut the play judiciously...

布拉纳对这部剧进行了高明的删改。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The audience wants more music and less drama, so we've cut some scenes.

观众想要多一些音乐，少一些表演，所以我们删掉了一些场景。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They used pressure tactics to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.

他们采用施加压力的策略迫使他们回来，包括切断食物和水的供应。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Place the cards face down on the table and cut them.

把纸牌正面朝下放在桌子上，然后切牌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She eventually cut her own album.

她终于录制了自己的专辑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Many infants do not cut their first tooth until they are a year old.

很多婴儿到一岁大时才开始长牙。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Cutting school more than once in three months is a sign of trouble.

3个月内旷课次数超过一次就可能有麻烦了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Cut the euphemisms, Daniel,' Brenda snapped...

“丹尼尔，别绕弯子了，”布伦达厉声说道。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Why don't you just cut the crap and open the door.

你为什么不能停止废话去把门打开。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Use a cheap cut such as spare rib chops.

用一块便宜点的肉，比如肋排肉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The lawyers, of course, take their cut of the little guy's winnings.

律师们自然从那个小家伙赢得的钱中分到了他们的一份。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Joan Smith's detective stories are a cut above the rest.

琼·史密斯的侦探小说比其他侦探小说都要出色。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Unfortunately, things cannot be as cut and dried as many people would like...

不幸的是，事情并不像很多人希望的那样确定。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We are aiming for guidelines, not cut-and-dried answers.

我们想要的是指导原则，不是固定的答案。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He's cut loose from this business except, possibly, where James is concerned...

可能除了詹姆斯外，公司里都没人能管得了他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's about to be cut loose from the state on which it has so long depended.

它将脱离长期依附的国家，实现独立自主。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...his cowardly decision to cut and run.

他作出逃跑的懦弱决定

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He doesn't think English-born players can cut it abroad.

他认为出生于英格兰的选手在国外不会取得好成绩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cut-and-thrust debate between two declared adversaries.

公然对立的两个对手之间的激烈辩论

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You have to learn not to cut your toenails in the living room...

你要知道不可以在起居室里剪脚趾甲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The most recent tenants hadn't even cut the grass...

上一拨房客连草都没有修剪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I started to cry because I cut my finger...

我因为割破手指哭了起来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Johnson cut himself shaving...

约翰逊刮胡子时刮伤了自己。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Cut the tomatoes in half vertically...

把西红柿纵向切成两半。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon...

海恩斯夫人站在旁边，手持剪刀准备剪彩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典