英汉词典

draft 基本解释

• n. 汇票；草稿；选派；（尤指房间、烟囱、炉子等供暖系统中的）（小股）气流
• vt. 起草；制定；征募
• vi. 拟稿；绘样；作草图
• adj. 初步画出或（写出）的；（设计、草图、提纲或版本）正在起草中的，草拟的；以草稿形式的；草图的

draft 词态变化

draft 中文词源

来自draught拼写变体，并更广泛流行。

draft 英文词源

draft (n.)

c. 1500, spelling variant of draught (q.v.) to reflect change in pronunciation. Among the senses that have gone with this form of the word in American English, the meaning "rough copy of a writing" (something "drawn") is attested from 14c.; that of "preliminary sketch from which a final copy is made" is from 1520s; that of "flow of a current of air" is from c. 1770. Of beer from the 1830s, in reference to the method of "drawing" it from the cask. Sense in bank draft is from 1745. The meaning "a drawing off a group for special duty" is from 1703, in U.S. especially of military service; the verb in this sense first recorded 1714. Related: Drafted; drafting.

draft 词组搭配

draft 英文释义

1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

2. a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)

3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture

4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg;

"they served beer on draft"

5. preliminary version of a written work

6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)

7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace

8. a dose of liquid medicine;

"he took a sleeping draft"

9. compulsory military service

10. a large and hurried swallow;

"he finished it at a single gulp"

11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

draft 同义词解析

draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

这些词既可作动词也可作名词用，作动词时均有"绘制"之意；作名词时都含"草图"之意。

draft： 用作动词时指按准确比例设计或打样；作名词时专指精确的草图或草案。

outline： 主要给出事物要点或轮廓，强调简化了的整体。

diagram： 侧重指用图形、图表等来说明。

plot： 可与draft和diagram换用，但侧重于表示具体的点、面、部分或目标，从而使相互关系以及和整体的关系得以明确。

sketch： 指用图、模型或语言描述来表示某一事物的整体情况。

blueprint： 主要指绘制蓝图或制定纲领或规划。这个词引申用来指详细而具体的行动计划。

draft 双语例句

1. Officials have now been delegated to start work on a draft settlement.

现在已经委派官员着手起草解决方案。

来自柯林斯例句

2. When the first draft was completed, Nichols typed it up.

当初稿完成以后，尼科尔斯将它打印了出来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home.

这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.

10天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

来自柯林斯例句

5. You pay for the car by banker's draft in the local currency.

以本币银行汇票支付车款。

来自柯林斯例句

draft 实用场景例句

I've made a rough draft of the letter.

我已经写好这封信的草稿。

牛津词典

This is only the first draft of my speech.

这只是我演讲的初稿。

牛津词典

the final draft (= the final version)

定稿

牛津词典

The legislation is still in draft form .

这条法规还只是项草案。

牛津词典

a draft constitution/treaty/agreement

宪法 / 条约 / 协议草案

牛津词典

Payment must be made by bank draft drawn on a UK bank.

付款必须用英国银行承兑的汇票。

牛津词典

Can you shut the door? There's a draft in here.

你关上门好吗？这里有穿堂风。

牛津词典

to draft a constitution/contract/bill

起草宪法 / 合同 / 法案

牛津词典

I'll draft a letter for you.

我来为你草拟一封信。

牛津词典

Extra police are being drafted in to control the crowds.

现正在另外抽调警察去控制人群。

牛津词典

They were drafted into the army.

他们应征入伍。

牛津词典

I rewrote his rough draft, which was published under my name...

我把他的草稿重新改写，并以我的名字发表了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I faxed a first draft of this article to him.

我将这篇文章的初稿传真给他了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He drafted a standard letter to the editors...

他起草了一份给编辑的标准信函。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The legislation was drafted by House Democrats.

法律由众议院民主党草拟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

During the Second World War, he was drafted into the US Army...

二战期间，他应征加入了美国陆军。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He wasn't drafted for the war; he volunteered for the Navy.

他不是因为这次战争才被征召入伍的，他是自愿加入海军的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Extra police have been drafted into the town after the violence...

暴乱过后又有警力被抽调到了该镇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The manager will make a special plea to draft the player into his squad as a replacement.

主教练将特别要求抽调这位运动员到他的队里做替补。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...his effort to avoid the draft.

他试图逃避兵役

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The money was payable by a draft drawn by the home...

这笔钱可凭国内承兑的汇票支付。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ten days later Carmen received a bank draft for a plane ticket.

10 天后卡门收到了一张用于购买机票的银行汇票。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We declared against the draft resolution put forward by the member states in collusion with the aggressor.

我们声明反对那些与侵略者勾结在一起的成员国提出的决议草案.

《简明英汉词典》

It is applied art, is the pure art of Utilitarianism.

它既是实用艺术, 也是超功利的纯艺术.

期刊摘选

He's now revising the first draft of his essay.

他目前正修改他的文章初稿.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

On the cover are the words " First Draft ".

封面上有 “ 初稿 ” 字样.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

I enclose here with a draft for the sum of 100 dollars.

兹附上100美元汇票一张.

《简明英汉词典》

Close the door and shut out that draft!

关上门把那股风挡住!

《简明英汉词典》