英汉词典

pass 基本解释

• n. 及格；经过；护照；途径；传球
• vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止
• vt. 通过；经过；传递
• n. (Pass)人名；(英、法、德、俄)帕斯

pass 词态变化

pass 中文词源

来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。

pass 英文词源

pass

pass: [13] Strictly speaking, English has two distinct words pass, although they come from the same ultimate source, and have now virtually merged together again. That source was Latin passus ‘step’, which gave English pace. From it was derived the Vulgar Latin verb *passāre, which came to English via Old French passer. The past participle of the English verb has become past; and other related English words include passage and passenger.

The noun pass ‘mountain defile’ originated as a sense of pace, but since the early modern English period has been spelled (and pronounced) pass, partly through reassociation with French pas, partly under the influence of the verb pass.
=> pace, passage, passenger

pass (v.)

late 13c. (transitive) "to go by (something)," also "to cross over," from Old French passer (11c.), from Vulgar Latin *passare "to step, walk, pass" (source also of Spanish pasar, Italian passare), from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace (n.)). Intransitive sense of "to go on, to move forward, make one's way" is attested from c. 1300. Figurative sense of "to experience, undergo" (as in pass the time) is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to go through an examination successfully" is from early 15c. Meaning "decline to do something" is attested from 1869, originally in cards (euchre). In football, hockey, soccer, etc., the meaning "to transfer the ball or puck to another player" is from c. 1865. Related: Passed; passing.

The meaning "to be thought to be something one is not" (especially in racial sense) is from 1935, from pass oneself off (as), first found 1809. The general verb sense of "to be accepted as equivalent" is from 1590s. Pass up "decline, refuse" is attested from 1896. Pass the buck is from 1865, said to be poker slang reference to the buck horn-handled knife that was passed around to signify whose turn it was to deal. Pass the hat "seek contributions" is from 1762. Pass-fail as a grading method is attested from 1955, American English.

pass (n.1)

"mountain defile," c. 1300, from Old French pas "step, track, passage," from Latin passus "step, pace" (see pace (n.)).

pass (n.2)

"written permission to pass into, or through, a place," 1590s, from pass (v.). Sense of "ticket for a free ride or admission" is first found 1838. Colloquial make a pass "offer an amorous advance" first recorded 1928, perhaps from a sporting sense. Phrase come to pass (late 15c.) uses the word with a sense of "completion, accomplishment."

pass 词组搭配

pass 英文释义

1. (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls;

"he worked the pitcher for a base on balls"

2. (military) a written leave of absence;

"he had a pass for three days"

3. (American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate;

"the coach sent in a passing play on third and long"

4. the location in a range of mountains of a geological formation that is lower than the surrounding peaks;

"we got through the pass before it started to snow"

5. any authorization to pass or go somewhere;

"the pass to visit had a strict time limit"

6. a document indicating permission to do something without restrictions;

"the media representatives had special passes"

7. a flight or run by an aircraft over a target;

"the plane turned to make a second pass"

8. a bad or difficult situation or state of affairs

9. a difficult juncture;

"a pretty pass"

"matters came to a head yesterday"

10. one complete cycle of operations (as by a computer);

"it was not possible to complete the computation in a single pass"

11. you advance to the next round in a tournament without playing an opponent;

"he had a bye in the first round"

12. a permit to enter or leave a military installation;

"he had to show his pass in order to get out"

13. a complementary (free) ticket;

"the start got passes for his family"

14. a usually brief attempt;

"he took a crack at it"

"I gave it a whirl"

15. (sports) the act of throwing the ball to another member of your team;

"the pass was fumbled"

16. success in satisfying a test or requirement;

"his future depended on his passing that test"

"he got a pass in introductory chemistry"

pass 同义词解析

pass, elapse

这两个动词均可表示"过去，消逝"之意。

pass： 最普通常用词，指岁月的流逝，某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。

elapse： 书面用词，指时间等不知不觉地逝去，含义比pass窄，常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。

pass 双语例句

1. They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.

他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He stood emotionless as he heard the judge pass sentence.

他面无表情地站在那里，听法官宣布判决。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.

然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。

来自柯林斯例句

4. As they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard.

他们经过时，响起了令人哀怜的恸哭。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Liquidize the mixture and then pass it through a sieve.

将混合物打成泥状，然后用滤网滤一下。

来自柯林斯例句

pass 实用场景例句

As she passed the library door, the telephone began to ring...

她经过图书室门口时，电话响了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Jane stood aside to let her pass...

简站到一边让她过去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He passed through the doorway into Ward B...

他穿过门口进入B病房。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He passed down the tunnel...

他穿行在隧道中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

After going over the Col de Vars, the route passes through St-Paul-sur-Ubaye...

这条道越过瓦尔山口之后，穿过于拜河畔圣保罗。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The road passes a farmyard.

那条路经过一个农家场院。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She passed the needle through the rough cloth, back and forth...

她一针一针地缝那块粗布。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'I don't understand,' the Inspector mumbled, passing a hand through his hair...

“我不明白，”巡官一边嘟囔道，一边用手捋了一下头发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ken passed the books to Sergeant Parrott...

肯把那些书递给帕罗特警官。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Pass me that bottle.

把那个瓶子递给我。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His mother's small estate had passed to him after her death...

他母亲死后留给他一小笔遗产。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These powers were eventually passed to municipalities.

这些权力最终移交给了各市当局。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Officials failed to pass vital information to their superiors...

官员们没有将重要信息汇报给他们的上司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He passed the letters to the Department of Trade and Industry.

他把信交给了贸工部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Your partner should then pass the ball back to you...

然后你的搭档应该将球回传给你。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dodd passed back to Flowers.

多德把球回传给弗劳尔斯。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He couldn't imagine why he had let so much time pass without contacting her...

他想不通自己为什么过了那么长时间还没有和她联系。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As the years passed he felt trapped by certain realities of marriage...

随着岁月的流逝，他觉得受困于婚姻的某些现实问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The children passed the time playing in the streets...

那些孩子在街上玩耍打发时间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To pass the time they sang songs and played cards.

他们靠唱歌、打牌来打发时间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The country was passing through a grave crisis...

那个国家正在经历一场严重危机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Have you ever been at all religious?' — 'No. I never passed through that phase.'

“你信过教吗？”——“没有，我从没有信过。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They became the first company in their field to pass the £2 billion turn-over mark.

他们成为自己所在领域中首家营业额超过20亿英镑的公司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Kevin has just passed his driving test...

凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...new drugs which have passed early tests to show that they are safe...

通过早期测试显示其具有安全性的新药

柯林斯高阶英语词典

An A-level pass in Biology is preferred for all courses...

不管读什么课程，生物学高级证书考试最好都要及格。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Passes are graded from 'A' down to 'E'.

及格分为A到E几等。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Several popular beaches were found unfit for bathing although the government passed them last year...

有几家火爆的海滨浴场被查出不适于游泳，但是去年政府却宣布他们合格。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The medical board would not pass him fit for General Service.

医疗卫生委员会不会批准他为全科医生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent...

爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

柯林斯高阶英语词典