英汉词典

out 基本解释

• adv. 出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地
• adj. 外面的；出局的；下台的
• n. 出局
• prep. 向；离去
• vi. 出来；暴露
• vt. 使熄灭；驱逐

out 词态变化

out 中文词源

来自古英语ut,向外，来自PIE*ud,向上，向外，离开，词源同utter.

out 英文词源

out

out: [OE] Out is a widespread Germanic adverb (German aus, Dutch uit, Swedish ut, and Danish ud are its first cousins) which also has a relative on the far side of the Indo-European language area, Sanskrit ud- ‘out’. Its former comparative form still survives in utter ‘complete’, and utmost and the verb utter are also closely related.
=> utmost, utter

out (adv.)

Old English ut "out, without, outside," common Germanic (Old Norse, Old Frisian, Old Saxon, Gothic ut, Middle Dutch uut, Dutch uit, Old High German uz, German aus), from PIE root *ud- "up, out, up away" (cognates: Sanskrit ut "up, out," uttarah "higher, upper, later, northern;" Avestan uz- "up, out," Old Irish ud- "out," Latin usque "all the way to, without interruption," Greek hysteros "the latter," Russian vy- "out"). Meaning "into public notice" is from 1540s. As an adjective from c. 1200. Meaning "unconscious" is attested from 1898, originally in boxing. Sense of "not popular or modern" is from 1966. As a preposition from mid-13c.

Sense in baseball (1860) was earlier in cricket (1746). Adverbial phrase out-and-out "thoroughly" is attested from early 14c.; adjective usage is attested from 1813; out-of-the-way (adj.) "remote, secluded" is attested from late 15c. Out-of-towner "one not from a certain place" is from 1911. Shakespeare's It out-herods Herod ("Hamlet") reflects Herod as stock braggart and bully in old religious drama and was widely imitated 19c. Out to lunch "insane" is student slang from 1955; out of this world "excellent" is from 1938; out of sight "excellent, superior" is from 1891.

out (v.)

Old English utian "expel, put out" (see out (adv.)); used in many senses over the years. Meaning "to expose as a closet homosexual" is first recorded 1990 (as an adjective meaning "openly avowing one's homosexuality" it dates from 1970s; see closet); sense of "disclose to public view, reveal, make known" has been present since mid-14c.

Eufrosyne preyde Þat god schulde not outen hire to nowiht. [Legendary of St. Euphrosyne, c. 1350]

Related: Outed; outing.

out (n.)

1620s, "a being out" (of something), from out (adv.). From 1860 in baseball sense; from 1919 as "means of escape; alibi."

out 词组搭配

out 英文释义

1. (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball;

"you only get 3 outs per inning"

out 双语例句

1. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.

露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He did not like to be caught out on details.

他不喜欢在细节上被人抓住把柄。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Don't worry. We'll have you out of here double-quick.

别担心，我们会很快把你从这儿弄出去的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The road to peace will be long and drawn-out.

通往和平的道路将很漫长。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The light went out, and the room was plunged into darkness.

灯熄了，屋里陷入一片漆黑。

来自柯林斯例句

out 实用场景例句

Carefully pull out the centre pages...

小心翼翼地抽出中间的几页。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He took out his notebook and flipped the pages...

他掏出笔记本，飞快地翻着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's hot out — very hot, very humid.

外面很热——非常炎热而且非常潮湿。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I tried to get in touch with you yesterday evening, but I think you were out...

我昨晚想要和你联系，但好像你不在家里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She had to go out.

她得出趟门。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The police tell me they've finished their investigations out there...

警方告诉我他们已完成了在那儿的调查工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rosie's husband was now out East.

罗茜的丈夫现在远在东部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The tide was out and they walked among the rock pools.

潮水已经退去，他们走过岩石区的潮水潭。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Me and my friends are out ten thousand dollars, with nothing to show for it!

我和朋友亏了1万美金，还一无所得！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

All the lights were out in the house...

屋里的灯全都灭了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Several of the lights went out, one after another.

其中几盏灯一个接一个地熄灭了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Well, the daffodils are out in the gardens and they're always a beautiful show.

哎呀，花园里的黄水仙开了，它们永远都是一道亮丽的风景。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cover versions of 40 British Number Ones — out now.

40首英国头榜歌曲的翻唱版现在上市

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We've been out for two and a half months and we're not going back until we get what we're asking for.

我们已经罢工两个半月了，除非要求得到满足，否则我们不会复工。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That's right out, I'm afraid.

那恐怕根本行不通。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Romance is making a comeback. Reality is out.

浪漫主义正重新流行起来，而现实主义过时了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When the two ends of the tunnel met in the middle they were only a few inches out.

隧道两端在中间相接时，仅有几英寸的误差。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most companies these days are just out to make a quick profit.

如今，大多数公司只想能迅速获利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The New York gay action group 'Queer Nation' recently outed an American Congressman.

纽约的同性恋行动组织“酷儿国度”最近揭露一位美国国会议员为同性恋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She let him out of the house.

她让他出了屋子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I always took my key out of my bag and put it in my pocket.

我总是将钥匙从包里取出来放进口袋。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He went on staring out of the window...

他继续凝视着窗外。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He looked out the window at the car on the street below.

他望着窗下街头的那辆汽车。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

People can keep out of the sun to avoid skin cancer.

人们可以通过避免阳光照射来预防皮肤癌。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In the past army troops have relied heavily on air support to get them out of trouble...

过去，陆军部队在很大程度上依赖空中支援来摆脱困境。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The economy is starting to climb out of recession...

经济开始走出衰退。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You come out of university and find there are no jobs available...

从大学毕业后却找不到工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Doctors should be able to decide who they can safely let out of hospital early.

医生应该有权决定谁可以安全地提早出院。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television...

肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不见。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He turned to look back, but by then she was out of sight.

他转头看去，但那时她已经不见了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典