英汉词典

on 基本解释

• adv. 向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着
• prep. 向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候
• adj. 开着的；发生着的，正在进行中
• n. (On)人名；(日)温(姓、名)；(缅、柬、印)翁

on 中文词源

来自古英语an,来自Proto-Germanic*ana,来自PIE*an,在上面，词源同前缀ana-,analogy,anode.

on 英文词源

on

on: [OE] On is an ancient Germanic preposition, with relatives in German (an), Dutch (aan), and Swedish (å), and also connections outside Germanic (such as Greek aná ‘on’ and Russian na ‘on’)

on (prep.)

Old English on, unstressed variant of an "in, on, into," from Proto-Germanic *ana "on" (cognates: Dutch aan, German an, Gothic ana "on, upon"), from PIE root *an- "on" (cognates: Avestan ana "on," Greek ana "on, upon," Latin an-, Old Church Slavonic na, Lithuanian nuo "down from"). Also used in Old English in many places where we would now use in. From 16c.-18c. (and still in northern England dialect) often reduced to o'. Phrase on to "aware" is from 1877. On time is from 1890.

on 词组搭配

on 英文释义

1. in operation or operational;

"left the oven on"

"the switch is in the on position"

2. (of events) planned or scheduled;

"the picnic is on, rain or shine"

"we have nothing on for Friday night"

3. performing or scheduled for duties;

"I'm on from five to midnight"

"Naval personnel on duty in Alaska"

"her on-duty hours were 11p.m. to 7 a.m."

on 同义词解析

above, on, over

这些前置词均含"在……上"之意。

above：一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物，其反义词是below。

on：指与另一物表面相接触。

over：指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示悬空，但也含"覆盖于……之上"之意。其反义词是under。

at, in, on

这些前置词在表示地点或时间时均含"在……"之意。

at：表地点时，指空间位置上的某一点；表时间时，指在时间上的某一时刻。

in：表地点时，指在某一立体空间范围内；表时间时，指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。

on：表地点时，指某物与另一物表面相接触，或与某地方接壤等；表时间时，指在某一天或某一天的某个时间，尤指在星期几。

on 双语例句

1. Eventually, you'll learn to cry that on the inside.

终有一天，你会学会让泪往心里流。

来自美剧《破产姐妹》

2. A fellow doesn't last long on what he has done. He's got to keep on delivering as he goes along.--Carl Hubbell, Baseball Player

靠过去完成的无法让人保有成功，必须在路上持续交出成绩。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

3. She went directly to Simon's apartment and knocked on the door.

她直奔西蒙的房间，敲了敲门。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He said they should turn their fire on the Conservative Party instead.

他说他们应该掉转枪口，向保守党开火。

来自柯林斯例句

5. A changing world has put pressures on the company.

日新月异的世界使这家公司感到了压力。

来自柯林斯例句

on 实用场景例句

He is sitting beside her on the sofa...

他挨着她坐在沙发上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

On top of the cupboards are vast straw baskets which Pat uses for dried flower arrangements...

橱柜顶上摆着帕特用来插干花的大草篮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I admired the peeling paint on the ceiling...

我“观赏”着天花板上正在剥落的油漆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The clock on the wall showed one minute to twelve...

墙上的钟指向11点59分。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He got his winter jacket from the closet and dropped it on the sofa...

他从衣橱里取出冬天穿的夹克，把它扔到沙发上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He threw a folded dollar on the counter.

他将折起的1美元钞票扔到柜台上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He continued to lie on his back and look at clouds...

他仍旧仰卧着，望着天上的云彩。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He raised himself on his elbows, squinting into the sun...

他用胳膊肘支起身子，眯着眼睛看了看太阳。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He leaned down and kissed her lightly on the mouth...

他俯下身去，在她嘴唇上轻轻一吻。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His jaw was broken after he was hit on the head.

他的头部受重击之后下颌骨折了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The maid looked at him, a nervous smile on her face...

女服务员看着他，脸上带着一丝局促不安的微笑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She looked at him with a hurt expression on her face.

她望着他，脸上流露出受伤的表情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He put his coat on while she opened the front door...

她打开前门时，他穿上了大衣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I had a hat on.

我戴了顶帽子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I didn't have any money on me...

我身上一分钱也没有。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have those numbers, but not on me at the moment, they're at home.

我有这些号码，但眼下没带在身上，搁在家里了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Everyone's eyes were fixed on him...

每个人都盯着他看。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It's as if all eyes are focused on me...

好像所有的目光都聚集在我身上似的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mr Pendle hit his head on a wall as he fell...

彭德尔先生摔倒时头磕到了墙上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One day when my wife was doing the dishes she cut her hand on a broken glass.

一天，我妻子洗碗碟时，被一只破玻璃杯割破了手。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was able to spend only a few days at a time on the island...

他每次去岛上都只能呆几天。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You lived on the farm until you came back to America?

你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's store on Fifth Avenue...

波道夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The hotel is on the coast...

这家饭店在海边。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We waited till twelve and we finally got on the plane...

我们一直等到12点才终于上了飞机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I never go on the bus into the town...

我从不坐公共汽车去城里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The writing on the back of the card was cramped but scrupulously neat...

这张卡片的背面写满了密密麻麻但却十分工整的字。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The numbers she put on the chart were 98.4, 64, and 105...

她在图表上写的数字是98.4，64和105。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I've seen your name on the list of deportees...

我看见你的名字在被驱逐出境者名单之列。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Queen now doesn't even appear on the list of the 40 richest people in Britain.

如今女王甚至连英国首富榜的前40名都挤不进去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典