英汉词典

part 基本解释

• n. 部分；角色；零件
• vt. 分离；分配；分开
• vi. 断裂；分手
• adv. 部分地
• adj. 部分的
• n. (Part)人名；(英、瑞典)帕特；(泰)巴；(法)帕尔

part 词态变化

part 中文词源

来自拉丁语partem,分开，部分，部件，来自PIE*pere,分配，切割，词源同pair,portion.引申诸相关词义。

part 英文词源

part

part: [13] Latin pars, a possible relative of parāre ‘make ready’ (source of English prepare), had a wide range of meanings – ‘piece’, ‘side’, ‘share’, etc – many of them shared by its English descendant part. The word was originally acquired in the late Old English period, but does not seem to have survived, and as we now have it was reborrowed via Old French part in the 13th century.

Other English descendants of pars include parcel, parse [16] (based on the notion of ‘parts’ of speech), partake [16] (a backformation from partaker [14], itself created from part and taker), partial [15], participate, participle, particle, particular, partisan, partition, partner, and party.
=> parcel, parse, partial, particle, partisan, partner, party

part (n.)

mid-13c., "division, portion of a whole," from Old French part "share, portion; character; power, dominion; side, way, path," from Latin partem (nominative pars) "a part, piece, a share, a division; a party or faction; a part of the body; a fraction; a function, office," related to portio "share, portion," from PIE root *pere- (2) "to assign, grant, allot" (reciprocally, "to get in return;" cognates: Greek peprotai "it has been granted," Sanskrit purtam "reward," Hittite parshiya- "fraction, part").

It has replaced native deal (n.) in most senses. Theatrical sense (late 15c.) is from an actor's "share" in a performance (The Latin plural partis was used in the same sense). Meaning "the parting of the hair" is 1890, American English.

As an adjective from 1590s. Late Old English part "part of speech" did not survive and the modern word is considered a separate borrowing. Phrase for the most part is from late 14c. To take part "participate" is from late 14c.

part (v.)

c. 1200, "to divide into parts; separate oneself," from Old French partir "to divide, separate" (10c.), from Latin partire, partere "to share, part, distribute, divide," from pars (see part (n.)).

Sense of "to separate (someone from someone else)" is from early 14c.; that of "to take leave" is from early 15c. Meaning "to separate the hair" is attested from 1610s. Related: Parted; parting. To part with "surrender" is from c. 1300.

part 词组搭配

part 英文释义

1. something determined in relation to something that includes it;

"he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"

"I read a portion of the manuscript"

"the smaller component is hard to reach"

2. the extended spatial location of something;

"the farming regions of France"

"religions in all parts of the world"

"regions of outer space"

3. so far as concerns the actor specified;

"it requires vigilance on our part" or "they resisted every effort on his part";

4. something less than the whole of a human artifact;

"the rear part of the house"

"glue the two parts together"

5. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole;

"the written part of the exam"

"the finance section of the company"

"the BBC's engineering division"

6. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

"the function of a teacher"

"the government must do its part"

"play its role"

7. a portion of a natural object;

"they analyzed the river into three parts"

"he needed a piece of granite"

8. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

"she played the part of Desdemona"

9. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group;

"he wanted his share in cash"

10. any one of a number of individual efforts in a common endeavor;

"I am proud of my contribution to the team's success"

"they all did their share of the work"

11. the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music;

"he tried to sing the tenor part"

12. a line where the hair is parted;

"his part was right in the middle"

part 同义词解析

divide, separate, part, divorce

这些动词都有"分开"之意。

divide： 指把一个整体按要求分成几个部分，暗示分配之意；也可指分开两个对立的事物。

separate： 指把两个人或物分开，着重从原属一个整体中移居一部分或把两者隔开。

part： 多指使紧密相连的人或物分开，往往暗示最后分离的意味。

divorce： 特指两个或更多的互为依赖的事物的分离，尤指婚姻的合法解体。

part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share

这些名词均可表示"整体的一部分"之意。

part： 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。

piece： 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。

section： 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。

division： 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。

portion： 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。

fraction： 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。

fragment： 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。

segment： 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。

share： 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。

part 双语例句

1. These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life.

现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He was in large part a journalist and propagandist.

他很大程度上是个新闻记者和宣传者。

来自柯林斯例句

3. 673 private golf clubs took part in a recent study.

673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre.

他在一家戏院兼职当引座员。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The western-most part of north Wales is a stronghold of Welsh-speakers.

北威尔士最西部是说威尔士语人的聚居区。

来自柯林斯例句

part 实用场景例句

I like that part of Cape Town...

我喜欢开普敦的那片地方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Respect is a very important part of any relationship.

尊重是任何关系中都非常重要的部分。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...spare parts for military equipment...

军事装备的备用零件

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This engine has only got three moving parts.

这台发动机只有3个活动部件。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was a very severe accident and he lost part of his foot...

那是一场非常严重的事故，他有一只脚残废了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mum and he were able to walk part of the way together...

妈妈和他能够一起走一段路。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator...

今天的电视制片人必须既是新闻人，又是教育者。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Several people looked over the part-Jacobean, part-Georgian building.

几个人查看了那栋半詹姆士一世时期风格、半乔治王朝风格的大楼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Use turpentine and linseed oil, three parts to two.

用松节油和亚麻油，比例为3:2。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Alf Sjoberg offered her a large part in the play he was directing...

阿尔夫·肖博格让她在其导演的戏中扮演重要角色。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was just right for the part.

他是那个角色的不二人选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If only he could conceal his part in the accident...

要是他能够隐瞒住自己在这场事故中的责任就好了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He felt a sense of relief that his part in this business was now over.

现在不再参与这门生意了，他如释重负。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...voting on whether to remain part of the Union or become independent...

决定是留在联盟内还是独立的投票

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I was a part of the team and wanted to remain a part of the team.

我是队伍的一员，希望留在这个队伍中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The straight white part in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.

她乌黑的头发中有条笔直的白色分缝，仿佛将她的后脑勺一分为二。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

These days work plays an important part in a single woman's life...

现在，工作在单身女性的生活中起着重要作用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We believe she may have played a part in hiding the cash.

我们认为她可能参与了藏匿现金。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Thousands of students have taken part in demonstrations.

数千学生参加了游行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What some other clubs do is unfortunate, but we want no part of it.

其他一些俱乐部的所作所为令人遗憾，但是我们不愿介入。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For my part, I feel elated and close to tears...

就我而言，我感到非常高兴，都快落泪了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The soldiers, for their part, agreed not to disrupt the election campaign.

就士兵们而言，他们答应不去干扰竞选活动。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...techniques on their part to keep us from knowing exactly what's going on...

他们所采取的防止我们知道具体发生什么事情的手段

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There is no need for any further instructions on my part...

我没有必要再作进一步的指导。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For the most part the Germans kept out of local disputes...

德国人通常不卷入地区冲突。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Professors, for the most part, are firmly committed to teaching, not research.

大多数教授都投身于教学，而不是研究。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat...

血糖水平在某种程度上取决于饮食内容和时间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.

在某种程度上，这一态度是由于害怕工会和雇员的反应。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had been in Israel for the best part of twenty-four hours...

他一天24小时多数时间在以色列。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We spent the better part of an hour searching for her.

我们花了近1个小时找她。

柯林斯高阶英语词典