英汉词典

extra 基本解释

• adv. 特别地，非常；另外
• n. 临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品
• adj. 额外的，另外收费的；特大的

extra 词态变化

extra 中文词源

ex-, 向外。-ter, 比较级后缀，见alternate.

extra 英文词源

extra

extra: [18] In its modern English use, ‘beyond what is normal’ or ‘additional’, extra is probably an abbreviation of extraordinary [15], in which the prefix represents Latin extrā ‘outside, beyond’. This in turn was short for exterā, the ablative feminine case of the adjective exterus ‘outer’ (from which English gets exterior [16]). And exterus itself began life as a compound form based on Latin ex ‘out’.
=> exterior, extreme

extra

1650s as a stand-alone adjective; also used as an adverb and noun in 17c. (see extra-); modern usages -- including sense of "minor performer in a play" (1777) and "special edition of a newspaper" (1793) -- probably all are from shortenings of extraordinary, which in 18c. was used extensively as noun and adverb in places extra would serve today.

extra 英文释义

1. a minor actor in crowd scenes

2. an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)

3. something additional of the same kind;

"he always carried extras in case of an emergency"

extra 同义词解析

additional, extra, supplementary

这些形容词均有"另加的，额外的"之意。

additional：由名词addition派生出的形容词，指在原有基础上添加上去的。

extra：指不包括本身而额外加上去的部分。

supplementary：由名词supplement派生而来，指对原有的追加或补究。

extra 双语例句

1. She gave him an extra scoop of clotted cream.

她多给他加了一勺浓缩奶油。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The President is determined "to go the extra mile for peace".

总统决心“为实现和平而加倍努力”。

来自柯林斯例句

3. There's an extra blanket in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.

壁橱最下面的抽屉里还有一条多余的毯子。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work.

警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Stay in bed extra late or get up specially early.

起床过晚或过早。

来自柯林斯例句

extra 实用场景例句

an extra large T-shirt

一件特大号的T恤衫

牛津词典

She tried extra hard.

她特别努力。

牛津词典

to charge/pay/cost extra

另外收费；另付；额外花费

牛津词典

I need to earn a bit extra this month.

我这个月需要挣点外快。

牛津词典

The rate for a room is £30, but breakfast is extra.

一个房间收费30英镑，但早餐另计。

牛津词典

You need to be extra careful not to make any mistakes.

你要格外小心，别犯错误。

牛津词典

Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.

供应早餐，不另收费。

牛津词典

The conference is going to be a lot of extra work.

这次会议将意味着很多额外工作。

牛津词典

an extra pint of milk

外加的一品脱牛奶

牛津词典

The government has promised an extra £1 billion for health care.

政府承诺为医疗保健再拨款10亿英镑。

牛津词典

Take extra care on the roads this evening.

今晚在路上要格外小心。

牛津词典

The monthly fee is fixed and there are no hidden extras (= unexpected costs) .

月费是固定的，没有未言明的额外开支。

牛津词典

(British English)Metallic paint is an optional extra (= a thing you can choose to have or not, but must pay more for if you have it) .

喷金属漆是自由选择的，要额外收费。

牛津词典

There are no hidden extras.

没有隐性的额外费用。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Optional extras include cooking tuition at a top restaurant...

可选的额外项目包括在顶级餐厅学习厨艺。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are also spending much less on extras like meals in restaurants.

他们花在下馆子等额外消费上的钱也少多了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'd have to be extra careful...

我不得不格外小心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What makes a magnificent garden extra special?...

是什么让华丽的花园格外特别？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police warned motorists to allow extra time to get to work...

警方告诫驾车者出门上班要留出富余时间。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Extra staff have been taken on to cover busy periods...

额外雇用了一些员工来应付繁忙时期。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

For foreign orders postage is extra...

国外订单邮费另计。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The price of your meal is extra.

你的餐费另计。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She is disgusted by big hotels adding so many extras to the bill that it nearly doubles...

她非常厌恶大酒店额外收取这么多费用，账单金额都快翻倍了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典