英汉词典

shall 基本解释

• aux. 应；会；将；必须

shall 中文词源

来自古英语 sceal,有责任，有义务，应当，来自 Proto-Germanic*skal,欠，应当，来自 PIE*skel, 欠，应当，词源同 should.

shall 英文词源

shall

shall: [OE] The etymological meaning of shall is ‘owe’. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic base *skal-, *skul- which also produced German sollen ‘ought to’ and schuld ‘debt’. Its use in English as an auxiliary verb denoting future time evolved via the intermediate senses ‘ought to, must’ and ‘be to’. The notion of obligation survives in should, which originated as its past tense.
=> should

shall (v.)

Old English sceal, Northumbrian scule "I owe/he owes, will have to, ought to, must" (infinitive sculan, past tense sceolde), a common Germanic preterite-present verb (along with can, may, will), from Proto-Germanic *skal- (cognates: Old Saxon sculan, Old Frisian skil, Old Norse and Swedish skola, Middle Dutch sullen, Old High German solan, German sollen, Gothic skulan "to owe, be under obligation;" related via past tense form to Old English scyld "guilt," German Schuld "guilt, debt;" also Old Norse Skuld, name of one of the Norns), from PIE root *skel- (2) "to be under an obligation."

Ground sense of the Germanic word probably is "I owe," hence "I ought." The sense shifted in Middle English from a notion of "obligation" to include "futurity." Its past tense form has become should (q.v.). Cognates outside Germanic are Lithuanian skeleti "to be guilty," skilti "to get into debt;" Old Prussian skallisnan "duty," skellants "guilty."

shall 双语例句

1. I shall have words with these stupid friends of mine!

我真应该跟我这些愚蠢的朋友理论理论！

来自柯林斯例句

2. I shall be 26 years old on Friday next.

下周五我就26岁了.

来自柯林斯例句

3. Verily I say unto you, that one of you shall betray me.

我实在告诉你们，你们中间有一个人要卖我了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I know I shall feel for ever in her debt.

我知道我将会永远感激她。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I shall tell you a story about four little rabbits.

我要给你讲一个4只小兔子的故事。

来自柯林斯例句

shall 实用场景例句

This time next week I shall be in Scotland.

下周这个时候我就在苏格兰了。

牛津词典

We shan't be gone long.

我们不会去很长时间的。

牛津词典

I said that I should be pleased to help.

我说过我乐意帮忙。

牛津词典

Shall I send you the book?

我把书给你寄去，好不好？

牛津词典

What shall we do this weekend?

这个周末我们要做什么呢？

牛津词典

Let's look at it again, shall we?

我们再看一遍，好不好？

牛津词典

He is determined that you shall succeed.

他决心使你成功。

牛津词典

Candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

考生必须留在座位上，等所有试卷收好以后方可离去。

牛津词典

Shall I get the keys?...

我去拿钥匙好吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I bought some lovely raisin buns at the bakery. Shall I bring you one with some tea?...

我在面包店里买了些很好吃的葡萄干圆面包，要不要我给你拿一个，再来点儿茶？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes, exactly on time...

我们将于 16 分钟后准时在巴黎降落。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I shall sail out on the twenty-second...

我将于 22 日启航。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered...

在第三章，我会介绍我收集到的一些文献记录。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We shall refer here to three significant trends that arose in the previous decade...

这里我们将提及过去 10 年中出现的 3 个显著趋势。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The president shall hold office for five years...

总统将任职 5 年。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Security Council shall decide what measures shall be taken to restore peace and security...

安理会将决定采取何种措施来恢复和平与安全。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Very well, if you want to go, go you shall...

好吧，如果你想走，就走吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'I want to hear all the gossip, all the scandal.' — 'You shall, dearie, you shall!'

“把所有的八卦，所有的丑闻都告诉我吧。”——“好的，亲爱的，好的。”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Well, we shall look forward to seeing him tomorrow...

嗯，我们期待着明天与他会面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I shall hope to see you in my office, young lady, and we'll review your portfolio.

希望你能到我办公室来，小姐，我们将审查一下你的资料。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

When big City firms cut down on their entertainments, we shall know that times really are hard...

当伦敦商业区的大公司削减他们的娱乐活动开支，我们就知道世道真的变得艰难了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This is our last chance and we shall need to take it if we are to compete and survive.

这是我们最后的机会，如果我们想要竞争并存活下来的话，就一定要抓住这次机会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典