near 基本解释
- adj. 近的；亲近的；近似的
- adv. 近；接近
- prep. 靠近；近似于
near 词态变化
第三人称单数: nears;过去式: neared;现在分词: nearing;比较级: nearer;最高级: nearest;名词: nearness;
near 中文词源
near 靠近来自古英语near,更近的，来自neah，现拼作nigh,接近，-ar,比较级后缀。
near 英文词源
- near
- near: [12] Historically, near is a comparative form, and its ancestor originally meant ‘nearer’. It was borrowed from Old Norse náer, the comparative of ná- ‘near’, which came from the same prehistoric Germanic source as produced English nigh [OE] and next (not to mention German nah ‘near’). By the time it reached English it had lost its comparative force, and simply meant ‘close’ (which is also the sense of its modern Scandinavian descendants, Swedish nära and Danish nær).
=> neighbour, next, nigh - near (adv.)
- Old English near "closer, nearer," comparative of neah, neh"nigh." Influenced by Old Norse naer "near," it came to be used as a positive form mid-13c., and new comparative nearer developed 1500s (see nigh). As an adjective from c. 1300. Originally an adverb but now supplanted in most such senses by nearly; it has in turn supplanted correct nigh as an adjective. Related: Nearness. In near and dear (1620s) it refers to nearness of kinship. Near East first attested 1891, in Kipling. Near beer "low-alcoholic brew" is from 1908.
- near (v.)
- "to draw near," 1510s, from near (adv.). Related: Neared; nearing.
near 词组搭配
near at hand
within easy reach
邻近，在近旁
near enough
sufficiently close to being the case for all practical purposes
几乎一样，差不多
one's nearest and dearest
one's close friends and relatives
最亲近的人
so near and yet so far
a rueful comment on someone's narrow failure to achieve an aim
近在眼前远在天边；可望而不可及
near 英文释义
- 1. move towards;
- "We were approaching our destination"
- "They are drawing near"
- "The enemy army came nearer and nearer"
near 同义词解析
close, near, nearby
这些形容词均有"接近的"之意。
close： 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near： 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无"紧接，接触"的含义。
nearby： 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。
near 双语例句
- 1. She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
- 她身体不舒服，简直要崩溃了。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Southbound traffic tailed back for twenty miles on the M5 near Bristol.
- 在布里斯托尔附近的5号高速公路上，南行的车辆排成了绵延20英里的长龙。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. He awoke to find Charlie standing near the bed.
- 他醒了过来，发现查利正站在床边。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. As we drew near, I saw that the boot lid was up.
- 我们靠近时,我看见汽车行李箱的盖子翘了起来.
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. The General does not like non-combatant personnel near a scene of action.
- 将军不喜欢非战斗部队人员靠近战场。
来自柯林斯例句
near 实用场景例句
- Don't come near me...
- 别靠近我。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Her children went back every year to stay in a farmhouse near the cottage...
- 她的孩子们每年都回去，住在小屋边的农舍里。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- After the war, The House of Hardie came near to bankruptcy...
- 战后，哈迪家族濒于破产。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The repairs to the Hafner machine were near to completion...
- 对哈夫纳机器的修理即将结束。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a sickening sensation that was near to nausea.
- 近乎恶心的难受感觉
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It would appear that the legal profession is the nearest thing to a recession-proof industry...
- 司法行业看来是最不易受经济萧条影响的领域了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He is the nearest to a dead cert that Britain has in Albertville.
- 他是英国在阿尔贝维尔冬奥会上最有希望夺取金牌的选手。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The time for my departure from Japan was drawing nearer every day.
- 我离开日本的日子一天天近了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Performance is lowest between 3 a.m. and 5 a.m., and reaches a peak near midday...
- 凌晨3点至5点表现最差，近中午时分最好。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'Since I retired to this place,' he wrote near the end of his life, 'I have never been out of these mountains.'...
- “自从隐居到这里，”他在生命即将结束时写道，“我一直没有离开过这些大山。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...to increase manufacturing from about 2.5 million cars a year to nearer 4.75 million...
- 将轿车年产量从250万辆左右增加到接近475万辆
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The pound, which ended last year near its annual low, is expected to come under renewed pressure today.
- 英镑去年年终降到了接近全年最低点的水平，预计今天将再度面临汇价下跌的压力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He will absolutely not go near a hospital...
- 他绝对不会去医院。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'm so annoyed with her that I haven't been near her for a week.
- 我很生她的气,有一个星期没见她了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a mighty beech tree on the near side of the little clearing...
- 矗立在林间小块空地近侧的一棵高大的山毛榉树
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Jane put one foot in the near stirrup and turned to look at the stranger.
- 简一只脚就近蹬上马镫，转脸看着陌生人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was believed to have died in near poverty on the French Riviera.
- 据信她在法国里维埃拉去世时几乎身无分文。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the 48-year-old who was brought in to rescue the bank from near collapse.
- 被调来帮助银行摆脱濒临破产困境的48岁的新任
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He completed the lengthy course some three seconds faster than his nearest rival, Jonathon Ford...
- 他比劲敌乔纳森·福特少用了大概3秒钟完成了漫长的赛程。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- That victory put the Ukrainians beyond the reach of their nearest challengers, Dynamo Moscow.
- 本场胜利使乌克兰人甩开了最强有力的对手，莫斯科迪那摩队。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As he neared the stable, he slowed the horse and patted it on the neck...
- 接近马厩时，他勒马缓行，轻拍它的脖颈。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- We were nearing the top of the pass to Tsagochen Thang when the van spluttered and died.
- 我们在驶近通往 Tsagochen Thang 的垭口时，货车噼啪几声熄火了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- His age was hard to guess — he must have been nearing fifty...
- 很难猜测他的年龄，他一定快50了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You are nearing the end of your training and you haven't attempted any assessments yet...
- 培训快结束了，你还没有参加任何评估测试。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- As half time neared, Hardyman almost scored twice...
- 临近中场休息时，哈迪曼差点梅开二度。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This factor will come increasingly to the fore as election day nears.
- 随着选举日的临近，这一因素将愈发重要。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...that English convention of not showing your feelings, even to your nearest and dearest.
- 甚至不向最亲近的人流露自己情感的英国社会习俗
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People would gather from near and far...
- 人们会从四面八方聚到一起。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Within months his reputation spread near and far.
- 没几个月他就远近闻名了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.
- 关于维生素C的争议短期内不可能平息。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
