1660s, from Modern Latin, from Greek emphysema "swelling, inflation" (of the bowels, etc.), from emphysan "to blow in, inflate; to play the flute," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + physan "to blow," from physa "breath, blast" (see pustule). Related: Emphysematous (adj.).
emphysema 英文释义
1. an abnormal condition of the lungs marked by decreased respiratory function; associated with smoking or chronic bronchitis or old age
emphysema 双语例句
1. What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?
肺气肿病人能做些什么来帮助自己恢复健康?
来自柯林斯例句
2. The patient with emphysema is hacking all day.
这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳.
来自《简明英汉词典》
3. Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction.
大叶性肺气肿可由于局部小支气管梗阻所引起.
来自辞典例句
4. Purpose : To assess utility of HRCT for detecting chronic obstructive emphysema ( COE ) .
目的: 观察慢性梗阻性肺气肿的 HRCT 表现.
来自互联网
5. The earliest disorder is emphysema after phosgene or diphosgene inhalation.
光气、双光气中毒后最早发生的病变是肺气肿.
来自互联网
emphysema 实用场景例句
Spontaneous subcutaneous with mediastinal emphysema is a rare but potentially dangerous complication during delivery.
摘要皮下气肿及纵膈腔积气是一个极为罕见,但非常危急的分娩期并发症.
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Results were diffuse abnormalities, small airway obstruction and mild emphysema in 21 patients before renal transplantation.
结果21例患者肺功能的改变以弥散功能障碍为主, 其次为小气道阻塞和轻度肺气肿.
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Microscopically at high magnification, the loss of alveolar walls with emphysema is demonstrated. Remaining are dilated.
显微镜下, 可看见肺气肿处的肺泡壁破坏.残留的含气区扩张.
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Purpose : To assess utility of HRCT for detecting chronic obstructive emphysema ( COE ) .
目的: 观察慢性梗阻性肺气肿的 HRCT 表现.
期刊摘选
The earliest disorder is emphysema after phosgene or diphosgene inhalation.
光气、双光气中毒后最早发生的病变是肺气肿.
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On cut section of the lung, the dilated air spaces with emphysema are seen.
肺切面可见肺气肿扩张的含气区.
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Methods 10 patients with mediastinal tension emphysema were treated by mediastinotomy and drainage.
方法本组共收治张力性纵隔气肿患者10例,均行纵隔切开引流术.
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Respiratory problems in the adulthood can lead to other illnesses, such as heart disease and emphysema.
呼吸系统疾病在成年时可能导致其他疾病, 比如心脏病和肺气肿.
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The authors reported operational cooperation of thoracoscopic lung volume reduction surgery in patients of terminal emphysema.
笔者报道终末期肺气肿老年患者在电视胸腔镜下行肺减容术的手术配合方法.
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But China is more like a teenage smoker emphysema.
但是中国这样想就像是一个得了肺气肿的少年烟鬼.
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Her past medical history included hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and bullous emphysema.
她的既往史包括:高脂血症 、 高血压和大疱性肺气肿.
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Indeed, lung specimens from patients with panlobular emphysema have a significantly decreased elastin content.
事实上, 全肺泡性肺气肿患者的肺组织标本的弹力蛋白含量明显减少.
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We report two cases of subcutaneous emphysema associated with pneumomediastinum after general anesthesia.
本文报告两个于全身麻醉后发生气纵隔及皮下气肿的病例.
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Lobar emphysema may result from partial bronchial obstruction.
大叶性肺气肿可由于局部小支气管梗阻所引起.
辞典例句
Scientists hope future tests with laboratory animals will prove the link between nicotine and emphysema.
科学家们将要对实验室动物进行试验,希望通过试验来证明尼古丁确实与形成肺气肿有关.
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There may be a link between nicotine, a chemical in cigarettes and the lung disease , emphysema.
香烟中的一种化学物质尼古丁可能与形成肺气肿有关.
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The patient with emphysema is hacking all day.
这个肺气肿病人整天不断地干咳.
《简明英汉词典》
Emphysema patients had far too many powerful white blood cells in their damaged lung tissue.
在肺气肿病人受损伤的肺组织里,白细胞数量比一般情况多得多.
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Is there a role for therapeutic lobectomy for emphysema?
对肺气肿实施肺叶切除术治疗有效 吗 ?
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To observer the curative effect of artificial pneumoperitoneum on chronic obstructive pulmonary emphysema.
目的观察人工气腹治疗慢性阻塞性肺气肿(慢阻肺)的疗效.
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What effect does emphysema have on the surface area of the lungs?
肺部表面如果出现裂层有什麽影响?
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Asthma, emphysema, tuberculosis, pleurisy or other diseases of the lungs?
哮喘 、 气肿 、 结核病 、 胸膜炎或其他肺部疾病?
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Emphysema is common for heavy smokers.
烟瘾很重的人容易得肺气肿.
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The main pathologies are meconium aspiration pneumonia, emphysema and the visceras congesting.
主要病理改变为胎粪吸入性肺炎, 肺气肿以及各脏器出血.
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Smoking can cause emphysema.
抽烟会得肺气肿.
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Objective To summarize the cause, diagnosis and treatment of mediastinal tension emphysema.
目的总结张力性纵隔气肿的病因 、 诊断和治疗.
期刊摘选
What can a patient with emphysema do to help themselves?