英汉词典

scheme 基本解释

• n. 计划；组合；体制；诡计
• vi. 搞阴谋；拟订计划
• vt. 计划；策划
• n. (Scheme)人名；(瑞典)谢默

scheme 词态变化

scheme 中文词源

来自希腊语 skhema,计划，方案，来自 skhein,得到，形成，来自 PIE*segh,握住，持有，词源 同 school,epoch.引申词义略图，图表，简表，及贬义词义密谋，图谋，搞阴谋。

scheme 英文词源

scheme

scheme: [16] Greek skhéma meant ‘form, figure’. Latin took it over as schēma and used it as the equivalent of figure in a range of applications, such as ‘figure of speech’ and ‘diagram’, many of which were originally taken over by English (‘In the text, by a very elegant scheme of speech he does … once more set them at liberty’, John Tillotson, Sermons 1684). The modern sense ‘plan’, which presumably developed out of ‘diagram’, began to emerge in the mid 17th century.

scheme (n.)

1550s, "figure of speech," from Medieval Latin schema "shape, figure, form, appearance; figure of speech; posture in dancing," from Greek skhema (genitive skhematos) "figure, appearance, the nature of a thing," related to skhein "to get," and ekhein "to have," from PIE root *segh- "to hold, to hold in one's power, to have" (cognates: Sanskrit sahate "he masters, overcomes," sahah "power, victory;" Avestan hazah "power, victory;" Greek ekhein "to have, hold;" Gothic sigis, Old High German sigu, Old Norse sigr, Old English sige "victory").

The sense "program of action" first is attested 1640s. Unfavorable overtones (selfish, devious) began to creep in early 18c. Meaning "complex unity of coordinated component elements" is from 1736. Color scheme is attested from 1884.

scheme (v.)

"devise a scheme," 1767 (earlier "reduce to a scheme," 1716), from scheme (n.). Related: Schemed; scheming.

scheme 词组搭配

scheme 英文释义

1. an elaborate and systematic plan of action

2. a statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery

3. a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole;

"a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going"

4. an internal representation of the world; an organization of concepts and actions that can be revised by new information about the world

5. a schematic or preliminary plan

scheme 同义词解析

plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme

这些名词均含"计划"之意。

plan： 最普通常用词，多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划，也可指非决定性的打算或设想。

design： 侧重指按照目标、目的意向，根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。

plot： 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。

scheme： 普通用词，比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中，常用于指阴谋诡计。

project： 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务，而制定的计划方案或设想。

blueprint： 从本义蓝图，引申指详细而具体的行动计划。

programme： 使用广泛，既可指思想上的计划，又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。

scheme 双语例句

1. You have to pay your outstanding bill before joining the scheme.

在参加该项目之前必须结清余账。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The Government's financial squeeze had killed the scheme off.

政府的财政困难已使这个计划成为泡影。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He reckoned the odds are against the scheme going ahead.

他认为目前实施这项计划的希望渺茫。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He cannot reveal how much money is involved in the scheme.

他不能透露该计划投入了多少钱。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The scheme offers seed corn finance with loans at only 4% interest.

该方案提供种子基金融资，其贷款只收取4%的利息。

来自柯林斯例句

scheme 实用场景例句

a training scheme

培训方案

牛津词典

a local scheme for recycling newspapers

当地的报纸回收计划

牛津词典

to introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry

推行 / 实施加强学校和业界之间联系的方案

牛津词典

Under the new scheme only successful schools will be given extra funding.

在新体制下，只有办得好的学校才可获得额外经费。

牛津词典

an elaborate scheme to avoid taxes

周密的避税方案

牛津词典

My personal problems are not really important in the overall scheme of things .

从全局来看，我个人的问题并非十分重要。

牛津词典

I don't think marriage figures in his scheme of things.

我想，婚姻在他的心目中是无足轻重的。

牛津词典

She seemed to feel that we were all scheming against her.

她似乎觉得我们都在算计她。

牛津词典

His colleagues, meanwhile, were busily scheming to get rid of him.

与此同时，他的同事在加紧谋划挤走他。

牛津词典

Her enemies were scheming her downfall.

她的敌人正密谋把她搞垮。

牛津词典

What do you scheme?

你认为怎么样？

牛津词典

‘Do you think he'll come? ’ ‘I scheme so. ’

“你认为他会来吗？”“我想会来。”

牛津词典

...schemes to help combat unemployment.

有助于减少失业的方案

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a private pension scheme...

私人养老金计划

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a quick money-making scheme to get us through the summer...

能够让我们撑过这夏天的快速赚钱之道

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They would first have to work out some scheme for getting the treasure out...

他们首先得想个法子把财宝取出来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Everyone's always scheming and plotting...

人人时刻都在谋划着。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The bride's family were scheming to prevent a wedding...

新娘家人正密谋阻止婚礼。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He did not quite know how to place women in his scheme of things.

他不太清楚在自己的人生安排中应把女人摆在什么位置。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We realize that we are infinitely small within the scheme of things.

我们认识到在大千世界中我们极其渺小。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

辞典例句

I don't want to be associated with your scheme; I'm contracting out.

我不想参与你们的计划, 我要退出.

《简明英汉词典》

He has devised a scheme for making money.

他想出一个赚钱的办法.

《简明英汉词典》

The scheme has the chairman's seal of approval.

这一计划得到主席的批准.

《简明英汉词典》

The new scheme will run off with a lot of the taxpayer's money.

这项新计划将用去纳税人许多钱.

《简明英汉词典》

Our scheme died aborning.

我们的计划在尚未制定出来就夭折了.

《现代英汉综合大词典》