英汉词典

pattern 基本解释

• n. 模式；图案；样品
• vt. 模仿；以图案装饰
• vi. 形成图案

pattern 词态变化

pattern 中文词源

来自中古英语patron,模式，模型，来自古法语patron,赞助，主顾，来自拉丁语patronus,守护圣人，保护者，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.引申词义范例，模式，样式，图案等。

pattern 英文词源

pattern

pattern: [14] Etymologically, pattern and patron are the same word. When it arrived in Old French as patron (from Latin patrōnus), it had roughly the range of senses of modern English patron, including that of ‘one who commissions work’. But it had also acquired one other. Someone who pays for work to be done often gives an example of what he wants for the workman to copy: and so patrōnus had developed the meaning ‘example, exemplar’.

This passed into English from Old French along with the other meanings of patron, and not until the 17th century did it begin to be differentiated by the spelling pattern. The sense ‘decorative design’ emerged in the 16th century.
=> patron

pattern (n.)

early 14c., "outline, plan, model, pattern;" early 15c. as "model of behavior, exemplar," from Old French patron and directly from Medieval Latin patronus (see patron).

Extended sense of "decorative design" first recorded 1580s, from earlier sense of a "patron" as a model to be imitated. The difference in form and sense between patron and pattern wasn't firm till 1700s. Meaning "model or design in dressmaking" (especially one of paper) is first recorded 1792, in Jane Austen.

pattern (v.)

1580s, "to make a pattern for, design, plan," from pattern (n.). Meaning "to make something after a pattern" is c. 1600. Phrase pattern after "take as a model" is from 1878.

pattern 英文释义

1. a perceptual structure;

"the composition presents problems for students of musical form"

"a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"

2. a customary way of operation or behavior;

"it is their practice to give annual raises"

"they changed their dietary pattern"

3. a decorative or artistic work;

"the coach had a design on the doors"

4. something regarded as a normative example;

"the convention of not naming the main character"

"violence is the rule not the exception"

"his formula for impressing visitors"

5. a model considered worthy of imitation;

"the American constitution has provided a pattern for many republics"

6. something intended as a guide for making something else;

"a blueprint for a house"

"a pattern for a skirt"

7. the path that is prescribed for an airplane that is preparing to land at an airport;

"the traffic patterns around O'Hare are very crowded"

"they stayed in the pattern until the fog lifted"

8. graphical representation (in polar or cartesian coordinates) of the spatial distribution of radiation from an antenna as a function of angle

pattern 同义词解析

figure, pattern, design

这些名词都可表示"装饰图案"之意。

figure： 指呈现于整个表面的简单的几何图形或小型图案。

pattern： 一般指简单的重复图案，或整个装饰的格调或事物的布局，也指由一些相连图形拼成的较大图案。

design： 专指线条、轮廓、图案。强调设计的完美或有秩序。

pattern 双语例句

1. She'll show you how to co-ordinate pattern and colours.

她会教你如何搭配款式和颜色。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The restructuring of the pattern of consumption in Britain also lagged behind.

在消费结构重组方面，英国也落后于人。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The kinked line in chart 1 represents this pattern.

图表1中的曲线表现了这一模式。

来自柯林斯例句

4. A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent.

他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The shirts were printed with a paisley pattern.

这些衬衫上印着佩斯利旋纹图案。

来自柯林斯例句

pattern 实用场景例句

changing patterns of behaviour

行为变化模式

牛津词典

an irregular sleeping pattern

不规律的睡眠模式

牛津词典

The murders all seem to follow a (similar) pattern (= happen in the same way) .

这些凶杀案似乎同出一辙。

牛津词典

This system sets the pattern for others to follow.

这个系统堪为他人仿效的典范。

牛津词典

a pattern of diamonds and squares

菱形和正方形构成的图案

牛津词典

a shirt with a floral pattern

一件花衬衣

牛津词典

a knitting pattern

编织图样

牛津词典

She bought a dress pattern and some material.

她买了一幅衣服纸样和一些衣料。

牛津词典

wallpaper patterns

壁纸样品

牛津词典

Frost patterned the window.

霜在窗子上形成了图案。

牛津词典

a landscape patterned by vineyards

由一片片葡萄园构成的风景图

牛津词典

Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.

成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。

牛津词典

a new approach patterned on Japanese ideas

模仿日本概念而设计的新方法

牛津词典

All three attacks followed the same pattern...

3次袭击模式相同。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A change in the pattern of his breathing became apparent.

他的呼吸方式明显起了变化。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a golden robe embroidered with red and purple thread stitched into a pattern of flames.

用红线和紫线绣着火焰图案的金色礼袍

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...cutting out a pattern for trousers...

裁出裤子的样板

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Send for our free patterns to knit yourself.

欢迎函索免费式样体验自己编织的乐趣。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Join the blue wool onto the end of the gold pattern and work the same stitches into the back.

在这金色图案边缘织上蓝毛线,在背面也用同样的方法来织.

《简明英汉词典》

The checks are small in this pattern.

这图案中的方格太小.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

She's a pattern of all the virtues.

她是一切美德的楷模.

《现代英汉综合大词典》

Join the blue wool on the end of the gold pattern and work the same stitches into the back.

在这金制图案边缘织上蓝毛线,在背面也用同样的方法来织.

《简明英汉词典》

The pattern she knitted is really beautiful.

她织的花儿真好看.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He framed his life according to a noble pattern.

他以高尚的模式构筑自己生活的框架.

《简明英汉词典》

The teacher showed us how to cut out part of the surface of the wood and let a pattern in.

老师让我们看如何把木头的表面部分挖掉一块,然后把图案镶进去.

《简明英汉词典》

Their actions follow a very predictable pattern.

他们的行为遵循一个十分容易预测的模式.

《简明英汉词典》