英汉词典

go 基本解释

• vi. 走；达到；运转；趋于
• n. 去；进行；尝试
• vt. 忍受；出产；以…打赌
• [复数 goes 第三人称单数 goes 过去式 went 过去分词 gone 现在分词 going]

go 词态变化

go 中文词源

来自PIE*ghe, 释放，走。

go 英文词源

go

go: [OE] Go is an ancient verb, traceable back to a prehistoric Indo-European base *ghēi- or *ghē-. This seems to have been relatively unproductive outside the Germanic languages (Sanskrit hā-, hī- ‘leave’ and Greek kikhánō ‘reach’ may be descendants of it), but it has provided the basic word for ‘move along, proceed’ in all the Germanic languages, including German gehen, Dutch gaan, Swedish gā, Danish gaa, and English go. In Old and Middle English its past tense was ēode, later yode, a word of uncertain origin, but from about 1500 this was replaced by went, originally the past tense of wend.

go (v.)

Old English gan "to advance, walk; depart, go away; happen, take place; conquer; observe, practice, exercise," from West Germanic *gaian (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian gan, Middle Dutch gaen, Dutch gaan, Old High German gan, German gehen), from PIE *ghe- "to release, let go" (cognates: Sanskrit jihite "goes away," Greek kikhano "I reach, meet with"), but there does not seem to be general agreement on a list of cognates.

A defective verb throughout its recorded history; the Old English past tense was eode, a word of uncertain origin but evidently once a different verb (perhaps connected to Gothic iddja); it was replaced 1400s by went, past tense of wenden "to direct one's way" (see wend). In northern England and Scotland, however, eode tended to be replaced by gaed, a construction based on go. In modern English, only be and go take their past tenses from entirely different verbs.

The word in its various forms and combinations takes up 45 columns of close print in the OED. Meaning "cease to exist" is from c. 1200; that of "to appear" (with reference to dress, appearance, etc.) is from late 14c.; that of "to be sold" is from early 15c. Meaning "to be known" (with by) is from 1590s; that of "pass into another condition or state" is from 1580s. From c. 1600 as "to wager," hence also "to stand treat," and to go (someone) better in wagering (1864). Meaning "say" emerged 1960s in teen slang. Colloquial meaning "urinate or defecate" attested by 1926, euphemistic (compare Old English gong "a privy," literally "a going"). To go back on "prove faithless to" is from 1859; to go under in the figurative sense "to fail" is from 1849. To go places "be successful" is by 1934.

go (n.)

1727, "action of going," from use of go (v.) to start a race, etc. Meaning "an incident, an occurrence, affair, piece of business" is from 1796. Meaning "power of going, dash, vigor" is from 1825, colloquial, originally of horses. The sense of "an attempt, a try or turn at doing something" (as in give it a go, have a go at) is from 1825 (earlier it meant "a delivery of the ball in skittles," 1773). Meaning "something that goes, a success" is from 1876. Phrase on the go "in constant motion" is from 1843. Phrase from the word go "from the beginning" is by 1834. The go "what is in fashion" is from 1793. No go "of no use" is from 1825.

go (adj.)

"in order," 1951, originally in aerospace jargon, from go (v.).

go 词组搭配

go 英文释义

1. a time for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else);

"it's my go"

"a spell of work"

2. street names for methylenedioxymethamphetamine

3. a usually brief attempt;

"he took a crack at it"

"I gave it a whirl"

4. a board game for two players who place counters on a grid; the object is to surround and so capture the opponent's counters

go 同义词解析

advance, progress, proceed, move on, go

这些动词均含"前进，行进，进展"之意。

advance：主要用于具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。

progress：指按某一既定目标前进，取得发展，目的性很明确，强调经常和稳定地前进。

proceed：侧重指继续前进。

move on：非正式用语，侧重从某一停止点向某地前进，但不表示前进的目的地。

go：最常用词，含义宽泛而不确切，依上文确定其具体意思。

become, get, grow, turn, go, come

这些动词均可表示"变成，成为"之意。

become： 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

get： 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow： 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

turn： 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

go： 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

come： 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含"离开某处"之意。

depart： 较正式用词，指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开，强调离开的起点。

leave： 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

go： 一般用词，指从所在地到其它地方去，着重目的地而非出发地。

start： 可与leave换用，强调目的地，但不及leave普通。

quit： 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方，或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

set out： 书面用词。

go 双语例句

1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.

不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。

来自金山词霸 每日一句

2. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.

我们将去伯明翰参加会议，然后马上回来。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.

对于两个七十几岁的人来说，这段路太远了。

来自柯林斯例句

4. His wife wasn't feeling too well and she wanted to go home.

他的妻子感到有些不舒服，想要回家。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.

计划不错；问题在于不够深入。

来自柯林斯例句

go 实用场景例句

The weeks go so quickly!

这几周过得真快！

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most of my money goes on bills...

我的钱大部分用来支付各种账单。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The money goes to projects chosen by the wider community.

这笔钱将用于由更广泛的社会群体所选出的项目。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A lot of credit must go to the chairman and his father...

很大一部分功劳应归于主席和他的父亲。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The job went to Yuri Skokov, a capable administrator.

尤里·斯科科夫得到了这份工作，他是一位能干的管理人员。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Turkish president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures...

土耳其总统上电视为严格的新安全措施进行辩护。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We went on the air, live, at 7.30.

我们上了7点30分进行的现场直播。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Institute of Export now fears that 100,000 jobs will go...

现在出口协会担心将失去10万个工作机会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If people stand firm against the tax, it is only a matter of time before it has to go.

如果人们坚决抵制这项税收，它的废止就仅仅是个时间问题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.

他犯了一个让他颜面尽失的战术错误，只得引咎辞职。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the really interesting ingredients that go into the dishes that we all love to eat.

我们都爱吃的菜肴里所放入的十分有趣的原料

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was trying to push it through the hole and it wouldn't go.

他想将它从这个洞里推过去，但却怎么也过不去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...This knob goes here.

这个拉手要装在这里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The shoes go on the shoe shelf...

鞋子放在鞋架上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'Where does everything go?'

“东西都到哪儿去了？”

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We went to Rome...

我们去了罗马。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Gladys had just gone into the kitchen...

格拉迪丝刚进厨房。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Let's go...

我们走吧。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She's going tomorrow.

她明天走。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We went swimming very early...

我们很早就去游泳了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Maybe they've just gone shopping...

或许他们刚去购物了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His second son, Paddy, had gone to live in Canada...

他的二儿子帕迪去加拿大生活了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I must go and see this film...

我一定要去看这部电影。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She will have to go to school...

她将不得不去上学。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His son went to a top university in America.

他的儿子上了美国的一所顶级大学。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

There's a mountain road that goes from Blairstown to Millbrook Village.

有一条山路从布莱尔斯敦通向米尔布鲁克村。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You don't have to go running upstairs every time she rings...

用不着她一来电话你就往楼上跑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Don't you go thinking it was your fault.

别觉得是你的错。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He went even further in his speech to the conference...

他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some physicists have gone so far as to suggest that the entire Universe is a sort of gigantic computer.

一些物理学家竟然提出整个宇宙就像一台巨型计算机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典