英汉词典

hit 基本解释

• vt. 打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情
• vi. 打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上
• n. 打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺

hit 词态变化

hit 中文词源

来自古英语hittan,接触，掉落，来自PIE*keid,掉落，掉下，词源同accident,deciduous.引申词义击，打。

hit 英文词源

hit

hit: [11] Hit is one of those words, now so common that we assume it has always been around, that is in fact a comparative latecomer to the English language, and one, what is more, whose ancestry is not at all clear. The standard Old English verb for ‘strike’ was slēan (modern English slay), but at the end of the Old English period hit suddenly appeared. It was borrowed from Old Norse hitta, a verb of unknown origin which meant not ‘strike’ but ‘come upon, find’ (as Swedish hitta still does). This sense was carried over into English (and still survives in hit upon), and it was not until the 13th century that the meaning ‘strike’ began to appear.

hit (v.)

late Old English hyttan, hittan "come upon, meet with, fall in with, 'hit' upon," from a Scandinavian source such as Old Norse hitta "to light upon, meet with," also "to hit, strike;" Swedish hitta "to find," Danish and Norwegian hitte "to hit, find," from Proto-Germanic *hitjan, of uncertain origin. Related: Hitting. Meaning shifted in late Old English period to "strike," via "to reach with a blow or missile," and replaced Old English slean in this sense. Original sense survives in phrases such as hit it off (1780, earlier in same sense hit it, 1630s) and is revived in hit on (1970s).

Underworld slang meaning "to kill by plan" is 1955 (as a noun in this sense from 1970). To hit the bottle "drink alcohol" is from 1889. To hit the nail on the head (1570s) is from archery. Hit the road "leave" is from 1873; to hit (someone) up "request something" is from 1917. Hit and run is 1899 as a baseball play, 1924 as a driver failing to stop at a crash he caused. To not know what hit (one) is from 1923.

hit (n.)

late 15c., "a rebuke;" 1590s as "a blow," from hit (v.). Meaning "successful play, song, person," etc., 1811, is from the verbal sense of "to hit the mark, succeed" (c. 1400). Underworld slang meaning "a killing" is from 1970. Meaning "dose of narcotic" is 1951, from phrases such as hit the bottle.

hit 词组搭配

hit 英文释义

1. (baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball);

"he came all the way around on Williams' hit"

2. the act of contacting one thing with another;

"repeated hitting raised a large bruise"

"after three misses she finally got a hit"

3. a conspicuous success;

"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"

"that new Broadway show is a real smasher"

"the party went with a bang"

4. (physics) an brief event in which two or more bodies come together;

"the collision of the particles resulted in an exchange of energy and a change of direction"

5. a dose of a narcotic drug

6. a murder carried out by an underworld syndicate;

"it has all the earmarks of a Mafia hit"

7. a connection made via the internet to another website;

"WordNet gets many hits from users worldwide"

hit 同义词解析

beat, strike, hit, thrash, whip

这些动词均含有"打"之意。

beat： 普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。

strike： 普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。

hit： 普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。

thrash： 侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。

whip： 多指用鞭子抽打。

hit 双语例句

1. As I sidestepped, the bottle hit me on the left hip.

我侧一步要躲闪的时候，瓶子打中了我的左髋部。

来自柯林斯例句

2. If something's a sure-fire hit then Radio One will play it.

如果哪首歌一定会火，那么第一频道肯定会播出。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.

他催促所有人拼命干活，直到生产遭遇瓶颈。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He hit back angrily, saying such remarks were childishly simplistic.

他愤怒地反击，说这些话太过幼稚。

来自柯林斯例句

5. New $750,000 infomercials, featuring artists like Cher, have recently hit the screens.

耗资75万美元、有雪儿等艺人出镜的新的名人电视促销节目近来播出了。

来自柯林斯例句

hit 实用场景例句

to hit a home run

打出本垒打

牛津词典

We've hit our ball over the fence!

我们把球击过围栏去了！

牛津词典

He was hit by a sniper.

他被狙击手击中。

牛津词典

She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court.

她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。

牛津词典

He hit his head on the low ceiling.

他的头碰了低矮的天花板。

牛津词典

The town was hit by bombs again last night.

这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。

牛津词典

I was hit by a falling stone.

我被一块坠落的石头击中。

牛津词典

The bus hit the bridge.

公共汽车撞到了桥上。

牛津词典

She hit him on the head with her umbrella.

她用雨伞打他的头。

牛津词典

He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.

他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。

牛津词典

My parents never used to hit me.

我的父母以前从来不打我。

牛津词典

She sends her best wishes — you've obviously made a hit there.

她向你问好——看得出来你在那里大受欢迎。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He made a hit with Lady Sopwith...

他深受索普威思太太的喜爱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

How well did you hit it off with one another?

你们俩人合得来吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They hit it off straight away, Daddy and Walter...

爸爸和沃尔特很快就一见如故。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our small company has had 78,000 hits on its Internet pages.

我们这个小公司的因特网网页已经有了78,000次的点击量。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the surprise hit video of the year.

本年度出乎意料的热门视频

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The song became a massive hit in 1945.

这首歌在1945年风靡大江南北。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Oil prices hit record levels yesterday.

油价昨天达到了创纪录的水平。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He admits to having hit the lowest point in his life ...

他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Then the answer hit me. It had been staring me in the face.

然后我突然想到了答案，原来它一直就明摆在我的面前。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It hit me that I had a choice...

我突然意识到我有选择的余地。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

About two-hundred people died in the earthquake which hit northern Peru...

约200人在秘鲁北部发生的地震中丧生。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The plan to charge motorists £75 a year to use the motorway is going to hit me hard...

向汽车驾驶员每年收取75英镑高速公路使用费的计划将对我大为不利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The hospital had been hit with heavy artillery fire.

医院被重炮击中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...multiple-warhead missiles that could hit many targets at a time...

可一次击中多个目标的多弹头导弹

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She hit the last barrier and sprawled across the track.

她撞上了最后一个跨栏，整个人趴在了跑道上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The car had apparently hit a traffic sign before skidding out of control...

汽车显然是撞上了一个交通标志牌后打滑失控的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She hit him hard across his left arm...

她狠狠地打在他的左臂上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Find the exact grip that allows you to hit the ball hard...

找到能让你大力击球的准确握拍方法。

柯林斯高阶英语词典